trọng âm trên gốc từ
XVII. INVERSION (viết lại câu- nối 2 mệnh đề) Dạng Câu Đảo
It’s about time It’s about time someone (take) actions to deal with this problem.
(Đã đến lúc ai đó phải đứng ra giải quyết vấn đề này rồi.) It’s about time my mother (get) back home – it’s getting quite late.
(Mẹ tôi chắc sắp về đến nhà, khá muộn rồi.)
It’s time + (for sb) + to V0 ….:
It’s time for our children to go to school.
(Đã đến lúc những đứa trẻ của chúng tôi phải đi học.)
e.g. It isn't a lovely room. Its difficult view spoils it.
A.It would be a lovely room if its view were difficult.
B.Provided the room had a difficult view, it would be a lovely room.
C.Unless the room has a difficult view, it won't be a lovely room.
D.But for its difficult view, it would be a lovely room.
XVII. INVERSION (viết lại câu- nối 2 mệnh đề)
Little,
Hardly ever,…..
Hardly ever
No sooner…than No sooner + had+S + V3/ed + than+S +V2/ed
No sooner had the train left than he arrived at the station
Hardly …when
Har dly Rare ly Seld om
Never +had +S+V3/ed + when+S +V2/ed Little (ít khi)
Scarcely(vừa mới) Barely (chỉ mới)
Hardly had the train left when he arrived at the station
ONLY
Only once Only later
Only in this way + AUX + S + V Only then
Only after + N Only by + V_ing/
N Only when+ Clause Only with + N Only if + clause
Only in + adv of time/ place
Only one time did I meet Obama.
Tôi chỉ được gặp Obama mỗi một lần. Only when I talked to her did I like her.
(Chỉ khi tôi nói chuyện với cô ấy thì tôi mới quý cô ấy.)
SO SU CH
So + A + AUX + S + N
Such + be + N + that + clause.
Such + a/an + A + N + it + be , + clause
She worked so hard that he forgot his lunch. (Anh ấy làm việc chăm chỉ để quên bữa trưa.)
= So hard did he work that he forgot his lunch.
Her anger was such that she broke the vase.
= Such was her anger that she broke the vase.
NOT ONLY BUT……
ALSO…
Not only +AUX + S +V+ but +S +also+ V
Not only is he good at History but he also sings very beautifully.
(Không những anh ấy giỏi lịch sử mà còn hát rất hay.)
NOT UNTIL TILL (THEN/
LATER)
Not until Till
Then + Clause + AUX + S + V Later
Adv of time
It was not until I became a mother that I knew how my mother loved me.
= Not until I became a mother did I know how my mother loved me. (Mãi cho đến khi tôi làm mẹ tôi mới biết mẹ yêu tôi đến nhường nào.)
NEITHER/
NOR SO
Neither/nor + AUX+ S + V (negative meaning)
So + AUX+ S + V (afirmative meaning)
They don't like meat, and neither/nor do I.
I don’t like him, nor do I hate him.
I can’t sing nor can I play any musical instruments.
She can play the guitar, and so can I.
CONDITION AL
SENTENCES
Should +S + V…(IF 1)
Were S + to-V/ Were + S…(IF 2) Had + S + V3 (IF 3)
If she come late, she will miss the train. (IF1)
= late, she will miss the train.
If I knew her, I would invite her to the party (IF2)
= her, I……..
If my parents had encouraged me, I would have passed exam (IF3)
=
me, I would have passed exam (IF3)
- Đảo ngữ sau các trạng từ chỉ phương hướng hoặc vị trí
- ADV (direction) + Intransitive Verb + S (location)
Peter started to open the box. A watch was inside the first.
-> Peter started to open the box.
Inside the first was a watch.
Her cat sat in an armchair.
-> In an armchair sat her cat.
e.g.The basketball team knew they lost the match. They soon started to blame each other.
A.Hardly had the basketball team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other.
B.Not only did the basketball team lose the match but they blamed each other as well.
C.No sooner had the basketball team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match.
D.As soon as they blamed each other, the basketball team knew they lost the match.
XVIII.REPORTED SPEECH (viết lại câu-chọn câu đồng nghĩa) FOR
M
Statement S+ said/ said to O/ told O + (that) + S + V lùi 1 thì
Wh question S+ asked + O + wh-question word + S + V lùi 1 thì
Yes no question S+ asked + O + if/whether + S + V lùi 1 thì
A. Reported speech with conditional sentences
FOR
M TYPE
1 Lùi thì
S+ said/ said to O/ told O + (that) + if + S + V2/ed / didn’t + V0…, S + would (not) + V0
TYPE 2
0 lùi thì S+ said/ said to O/ told O + (that) + if + S + V2/ed / didn’t + V0…, S + would (not) + V0
TYPE 3 0 lùi thì
S+ said/ said to O/ told O + (that) + if + S + had V3/ed / didn’t + V0…, S + would (not) have + V3/ed
B. Reported speech with gerund
N0 ĐỀ
CHO VIẾT LẠI (REPORTED)
1 “I’m really sorry….” S + + to S.O + for +V_ing
2 “It is nice of you + to…Thank you” “It was nice of you + to…
Thank you”
S + + S.O + for +V_ing 3 “It’s all your fault...” S + + S.O + for +V_ing
4 “It’s you. You…” (buộc
tội) “You didn’t ……” S + + S.O + of + V_ing
5
“I always want to be…”
“I always want to
become….” “I’d like to be/
become…”
“I wish to be/ become…”
S + + of + V_ing
6 “Well done….”
“Very good…..”
“…Congratulation”
S + + S.O + on V_ing
7
“…I/ He/ She insist(s)” S + + on + V_ing
8 “ Don’t …..” S + + S.O + from
S + + S.O + against S + _ + S.O + not + to V
9
“Let’s + V0…”
“Why don’t we + V0….”
“How/ What about + V_ing…?” “Shall we + V0…”
S + + V_ing (người nói + người nghe cùng làm)
1 0
“Let me/ him/ her + V0….” “Why don’t you + V0…”
S + + that + S + (người nghe làm, người nói không làm)
1 1
“Yes, it’s me. I ….” (thừa nhận tội) S + + V_ing 1
2
“No, I didn’t ….” (phủ nhận tội) S + + V_ing
“I wish I didn’t...”
13 “I wished I hadn’t...” S + + V_ing
C. Reported speech with to-infinitive
N0 ĐỀ
CHO VIẾT LẠI (REPORTED)
1 “Don’t forget + to V+ …”
“Remember + to V+…” S + + S.O + to V
2
“You should …”
“You shouldn’t
….” “You’ d better…….”
“You had better not…” “If I were you, I would...”
“If I were you, I wouldn’t…”
S + + S.O + (not) to V
3 “I would like + O+ to V ” S + wanted + S.O + to V
4 “Would you like + to V…?” S + + S.O + to V 5 “Would you like + O + to V…” S + + to V 6 “Shall I +
V…? ” “Let me + V…”
“If you like, I will help...”
S + + to V
7
“You must/
mustn’t…” “ You have to…”
“You don’t have to…” “You are not allowed ...” “ V0
……”“Don’t + V0”
ordere d request ed
S + warned + O + (not ) to V prevented + O + from + V_ing stopped
S + ordered + S.O + ( not) to V requested
8
“Can you + V…”
“Could you + V
…” “Will you + V…”
“Would you please + V…”
“Would you mind + (not) V_ing…” “Do you mind + (not) V_ing…”
S + asked + O + (not) + to V
9 “OK, I will...” S + agreed + (not) + to V
10
“No, I will not + V0...” “ Sorry, I can’t…”
S + refused + to V
1 1
“I will + V0…”
“ I will not/ will never +
V0…” (diễn đạt lời hứa) S + + (not) to V
e.g. " Don't forget to give the book back to Mary," he said to me.
A. He reminded me to give the book back to Mary.
B. He reminded me to forget to give the book back to Mary.
C. He advised me to give the book back to Mary.
D.He advised me to forget to give the book back to Mary.
XIX. TENSES (viết lại câu- chọn câu đồng nghĩa) S + have/has + V3/ed + … + for + a period of time
S + started/ began + Ving + … + a period of time + ago
It + has been/ is + a period of time + since + S + started + Ving + ….
S + have/has + V3/ed + …+ since + a point of time
S + started + Ving + ….+ in + a point of time S + have/has + V3/ed + … + since + S + V 2/ed
S + started + Ving + ….+ when + S + V 2/ed
S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V3/ed + … + for + a period of time
The last time + S + V 2/ed +…. + was + a period of time + ago.
S + last + V 2/ed +…. + a period of time + ago.
It + has been/ is + a period of time + since + S + last + V 2/ed + ….
S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V3/ed + …+ since + a point of time
The last time + S + V2/ed +….+ was + in + a point of time
S + last + V2/ed +….+ in + a point of time S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V3/ed + …+ since + S + V
The last time + S + V2/ed +….+ was + when + S +V
S + last + V2/ed + ….+ when + S + V
S + have/has + not + V3/ed + such + a + long/short ADJ + N + before
This is the first time + S + have/has + V3/ed + such + a + long/ short ADJ + N
It is + the + short ADJ_est + N + (that) + S + have/has + ever + V3/ed
the most + long ADJ
e.g. The last time Susan went to school by bike was one year ago.
A.Susan has gone to school by bike for one year.
B.Susan has gone to school by bike one year ago.
C Susan hasn’t gone to school by bike for one year.
D Susan hasn’t gone to school by bike one year ago.
XX. MODAL VERBS (viết lại câu-chọn câu đồng nghĩa)
NHẬN DẠNG ĐỀ CÂU VIẾT LẠI DÙNG MODAL VERB
perhaps… may/ might
possible might
must have to
manage to … be able to
necessary to not necessary to
need to
needn’t ; don’t/ doesn’t need to
should ought to/ had better
obligatory to/ be required to must/ have to
i’m sure must/ mustn’t
not allowed to mustn’t
if only should have v3/ed
e.g. It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat.
A. Nancy didn't need to clean the flat. B. Nancy shouldn’t clean the flat.
C. Nancy should have cleaned the flat. D. Nancy mustn’t clean the flat.
XXI. VOCABULARY