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Unit 6: Gender equality

I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

1. A. thought B. tough C. taught D. bought 2. A. pleasure B. heat C. meat D. feed 3. A. chalk B. champagne C. machine D. ship Đáp án

1-B. Đáp án B có phát âm là /ʌ/, các từ còn lại phát âm là /ɔː/

2-A. Đáp án A có phát âm là /e/, các từ còn lại phát âm là /i:/

3-A. Đáp án A có phát âm là /tʃ/, các từ còn lại phát âm là /ʃ/

II/ Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :

4. Detroit ... as the first capital city of Michigan, but now Lansing is the capital city of Michigan.

A. chosen B. was chosen C. have been chosen D. is chosen Đáp án: B

Câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn S+ was/ were+ P2

5. The university of Michigan is one of the best universities in the United States and it ... in Ann Arbor

A. located B. location C. is located D. locates

Đáp án: C

Câu bị động thì hiện tại đơn S+ is/am/are+ P2

6. There ... be a fire over there as I see smoke from here.

A. must B. should C. might D. could

Đáp án:A

7. Our organization seeks to improve the social ... of disable people.

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A. stand B. seat C. status D. place Đáp án: C

Status (n):địa vị

8. There ... a new law to protect endangered species if we don’t want them to disappear from the earth.

A. must to be B. needs to be C. might be D. may be

Đáp án:B

Need to Vnt: Cần phải làm gì

9. The role of women of society has been greatly ... in the last few years.

A. overtaken B. overcome C. overcast D. overlookd

Đáp án:D

Overlook (v): vượt qua

10. Choose the part in the sentence below is not correct. You mustn’t take the test if

A B you don’t want to . It’s optional

C D Đáp án: A

11. Wage ... exists when workers are equally qualified and perform the same work but one group of worker is paid more than another.

A. equality B. payment C. discrimination D. income

Đáp án: A

Wage equality (n): Công bằng về mặt tiền lương

12. For many ... parents, balacing their jobs and their family obligations can be a challenge.

A. worked B. working C. work D. career

Đáp án:B

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13. After her parents died, she ... by her uncle and aunt.

A. was grown up B. was brought up C. brought up D. was brought Đáp án:D

Bring up (v): nuôi lớn

14. Siobhan and Ray have just ... engaged.

A. been B. become C. get D. got

Đáp án:C

Get engaged : Đính hôn

15. Although males seem to have ... in many ancient cultures, ancient Egypt still had female rulers, such as Cleopatra.

A. dominating B. domination C. dominated D. dominate Đáp án:C

16. Each district was ... up into a number of sub-divisions.

A. split B. splitted C. divided D. dividing

Đáp án:C

Divide st into st: Chia cái gì thành cái gì

17. Recent laws that prohibit specific types of job discrimination in certain workplaces have promoted ... in the USA.

A. equal property B. equal opportunity in annual income C. equal income D. equal employment opportunity Đáp án: D

Equal employment opportunity: Công bằng về cơ hội việc làm

18. Most of the space in his room ... by an enormous wardrobe.

A. has taken up B. took up C. is taken up D. takes up Đáp án: C

19. Does it bother you if I go out late tonight ? - ...

A. Yes, go ahead B. It doesn’t matter to me C. No. I want you to stay at home D. I’m tired of being with you Đáp án: A

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20. Mark gets special ... because he knows the boss

A. treatment B. cure C. treat D. instruction

Đáp án:A

Treatment (n): sự đối xử

III/Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.

Home Life in Japan

It is common in Japan for three generations to live under the same roof. This is becoming less common today, but still exists, certainly in the countryside.

Husbands in Japan give their salaries to their wives. They are returned a sum of money as pocket money, otherwise how to use the rest is the wife's decision. The finances of a family are the responsibility of the women who handle most of the household expenses. There are exceptions in instances when something of value, like a car, is being bought. This is changing with more women going to work.

Japanese fathers in contemporary urban households spend so much time at work, and the company demands on them are so great. It means that they often really have very little time or energy to spend with their children. The responsibility for raising children, overseeing the education fall onto the mothers. Mothers play an enormous role in the lives of their children and the bond is very strong. Babysitters are rarely used and mothers often sleep with their babies. A mother will also spend hours with children doing school work. Few Japanese men help with housework.

There is more pressure today for this to change.

Most families in Japan today are nuclear families, such as those in the United States. That is to say that a married couple lives together with their children, perhaps with one grandparent. But for the most part, the Japanese family today looks much like the American family.

21. In Japan, extended families are still popular _______________.

A. in big cities

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B. in the countryside C. everywhere

D. in urban areas Đáp án: C

Giải thích: It is common in Japan for three generations to live under the same roof.

This is becoming less common today, but still exists, certainly in the countryside.

( Ba thế hệ sống cùng với nhau trong một mái nhà thì phổ biến ở Nhật. Nó đang trở lên ít phổ biến hơn ngày nay, nhưng vẫn tồn tại ở một số các vùng nông thôn) 22. A Japanese woman is responsible for all of these EXCEPT __________.

A. raising children

B. handle household expenses

C. making decisions on very valuable things D. taking care of children's school work Đáp án: C

Giải thích: There are exceptions in instances when something of value, like a car, is being bought

( Có một số ngoại lệ ví dụ khi mà mua những đồ có giá trị như mua xe)

23. Japanese fathers in contemporary urban households _________________.

A. are under great pressure of work

B. are responsible for most household chores C. handle most of the household expenses D. stay at home to work as babysitters

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Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Japanese fathers in contemporary urban households spend so much time at work, and the company demands on them are so great

( Những người bố ở Nhật dành raasrt nhiều thời gian vào công việc, và công ty yêu cầu rất nhiều ở họ)

24. Nowadays there is a pressure that men should ______________.

A. earn more money

B. help their wives with housework

C. leave important decisions to their wives D. work harder at work

Đáp án:B

Giải thích: Few Japanese men help with housework. There is more pressure today for this to change.

(Một số đàn ông Nhật giúp đỡ việc nhà. Nhưng có nhiều áp lực cho sự để thay đổi điều đó)

25. Most families in Japan nowadays may be _______________.

A. extended families

B. three-generation families

C. the same as the traditional ones D. similar to those in the Western Đáp án: D

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Giải thích: But for the most part, the Japanese family today looks much like the American family.

( Nhưng hầu hết thì gia đình Nhật ngày nay giống với hầu hết gia đình ở các nước phương Tây)

IV/ Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with given words 26: I/ not/ think/ women’s/ natural roles/ be/ care-givers/ housewives.

A. I not think that women’s natural roles are care-givers and housewives.

B. I not think that women’s natural roles is care-givers and housewives.

C. I don’t think that women’s natural roles is care-givers and housewives.

D. I don’t think that women’s natural roles are care-givers and housewives.

Đáp án: D

Dich: Tôi không nghĩ vai trò tự nhiên của phụ nữ là người chăm sóc và nội trợ gia đình

27.Women/ be/ hard-working/ than/ men/ although/ they/ be/ physically weaker.

A. Women are more hard-working than men although they are physically weaker.

B. Women are more hard-working than men because they are physically weaker.

C. Women are hard-working than men because they are physically weaker.

D. Women are hard-working than men although they are physically weaker.

Đáp án :A

Dịch: Phụ nữ thì chăm chỉ hơn đàn ông mặc dù họ yếu hơn về mặt thể chất 28: Men/ should/ share/ housework/ tasks/ wives.

A. Men should to share housework tasks with wives.

B. Men should share housework tasks to their wives.

C. Men should share housework tasks to wives.

D. Men should share housework tasks with their wives.

Đáp án: D

Dịch: Đàn ông nên chia sẽ những công việc nhà với vợ của mình 29: Women/ usually/ get/ less/ pay/ men/ for/ do/ same job.

A. Women usually get less pay than men for do the same job.

B. Women usually get less pay than men for doing the same job.

C. Women usually get less pay than men for doing same job.

D. Women usually get less pay as men for doing the same job.

Đáp án: B

Dịch: Phụ nữ thường được trả ít hơn đàn ông khi làm một công việc giống nhau 30: We/ promote/ strategies/ prevent/ violence/ discrimination/ against/ girls, boys and women.

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A. We promote strategies prevent violence and discrimination against girls, boys and women.

B. We promote strategies to prevent violence and discrimination against girls, boys and women.

C. We promote strategies to preventing violence and discrimination against girls, boys and women.

D. We promote strategies preventing violence and discrimination against girls, boys and women.

Đáp án: B

Dịch: Chúng tôi đang đẩy mạnh những chiến dịch nhằm ngăn chặn bạo lực và phân biêt chống lại phụ nữ

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