WORD FORM A/ Danh từ
Vị trí
Danh từ thường đứng sau:
- tính từ (adj + N) - mạo từ: a/an/the
- từ chỉ định: this, that, these, those, every,...
- từ chỉ số lượng: many, some, few, several...
- tính từ sở hữu: my, his, her, your, their, its..
- ngoại động từ (V + O)
Các hậu tố để thành lập danh từ
Hậu tố cho danh từ Ví dụ
1. –ism Criticism, heroism, patriotism
2. –nce Importance, significance, dependence, resistance
Hậu tố cho danh từ Ví dụ
3. –ness Bitterness, darkness, hardness 4. –ion Pollution, suggestion, action
5. –ment Accomplishment, commencement, enhancement, excitement 6. –age Baggage, carriage, damage, language, luggage, marrige
7. –(i)ty Purity, authority, majority, superiority, humidity, cruelty, honesty, plenty, safety
8. –ship Citizenship, fellowship, scholarship, friendship, hardship
9. –th Bath, birth, death, growth, health, length, strength, truth, depth, breadth, wealth
10.–dom Freedom, kingdom, wisdom
11.–hood Childhood, brotherhood, neighborhood, likelihood 12.–ure Closure, legislature, nature, failure, pleasure
13.–cy Bankruptcy, democracy, accuracy, expectancy, efficiency 14.–(t)ry Rivairy, ancestry, carpentry, machinery, scenery, bravery 15.–logy Archaeology, geology, sociology, zoology
16.–graphy Bibliography, biography
17.–or Actor, creator, doctor, tailor, visitor, bachelor 18.–er Northerner, villager, airliner, sorcerer
19.–ee Employee, payee, absentee, refugee
20.–ist Economist, dentist, pianist, optimist, perfectionist
21.–ician Magician, physician, musician, electrician, beautician 22.–ant Assistant, accountant, consultant, contestant, inhabitant B/ Tính từ
Vị trí
- Trước N (Adj + N ) - Sau “TO BE”
- Sau các “linking verb”: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem...
- Sau trạng từ (adv + adj): extremely (cực kì), completely ( hoàn toàn), really (thực sự), terribly, very, quite, rather,...
- Sau keep /make
- Sau “too” (be + too + adj)
- Trước “enough” (be + adj + enough) - trong cấu trúc: be + so + adj + that
- Trước danh từ: A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, ... + (Adj) +Noun - Trong câu cảm thán:
How + adj + S + V!
What + (a/an) + adj + N!
Các hậu tố để thành lập tính từ Hậu tố cho
tính từ Example
1. –ent Independent, sufficient, absent, ancient, apparent, ardent
2. –ant Arrogant, expectant, important, significant, abundant, ignorant, brilliant
3. –ful Beautiful, graceful, powerful, grateful, forgetful, doubtful 4. –less Doubtless, fearless, powerless, countless, careless, helpless 5. –ic Civic, classic, historic, artistic, economic
6. –ive Authoritative, demonstrative, passive, comparative, possesstive Hậu tố cho
tính từ Examples
7. –ous Dangerous, glorious, murderous, viscous, ferocious, hilarious 8. –able Charitable, separable, bearable, reliable, comfortable, suitable 9. –ible Audible, edible, horrible, terrible
10.–al Central, general, oral, tropical, economical 11.–ory Mandatory, compulsory, predatory, satisfactory
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12.–ary Arbitrary, budgetary, contrary, primary, temporary, necessary 13.–y Angry, happy, icy, messy, milky, tidy, chilly, slippery, rainy 14.–ly Friendly, lovely, lively, daily, manly, beastly, cowardly, queenly,
rascally
15.–ate Temperate, accurate, considerate, immediate, literate 16.-ish Foolish, childish, bookish, feverish, reddish
C/ Động từ
Vị trí:
- Sau chủ ngữ (khi làm động từ chính) - Trong mệnh đề rút gọn
- Sau các động từ (làm bổ ngữ cho động từ phía trước) - Đứng sau trạng từ chỉ mức độ thường xuyên
Các hậu tố để thành lập động từ
Verb endings Examples
1. –en/en- Listen, happen, strengthen, lengthen, shorten, soften, widen, entrust, enslave, enlarge, encourage, enable, enrich
2. –ate Assassinate, associate, fascinate, separate, vaccinate, evacuate 3. –ize Idolize, apologize, sympathize, authorize, fertilize
4. –ify Satisfy, solidify, horrify D/ Trạng từ
Vị trí
a. Đứng sau động từ: S + V + adv Ex: He runs fast.
b. Đứng sau tân ngữ: S + V + O + adv Ex: She learns English well.
c. Trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho tính từ: S+ tobe +adv +adj/PII
Ex: He was badly injured.
d. Trong câu bị động: be + adv + PII = be + PII + adv
Ex: The application form must be filled out completely.
= The application form must be completely filled out.
Các hậu tố để thành lập trạng từ
Hậu tố cho trạng từ Ví dụ
1. -ly firstly, fully, greatly, happily, hourly 2. -wise otherwise, clockwise
VẬN DỤNG
1. How many took part in the 22nd SEA Games?
A. competitors B. competitive C. competes D. competitions 2. Boys often enjoy doing things in a way.
A. create B. creative C. creativity D. creatively 3. The problem of among young people is hard to solve.
A. employment B. employee C. employers D. unemployment 4. The children high grade at school.
A. achieve B. achievement C. achievable D. achieving 5. She was the first in her family to enjoy the privilege of a university .
A. educated B. educational C. educating D. education 6. Buckingham Palace is a major tourist in London.
A. attract B. attraction C. attractive D. attractiveness 7. Some species of rare animals are in of extinction.
A. danger B. dangerous C. . dangerously D. endanger 8. Electronic music is a kind of music in which sounds are produced .
A. electron B. electric C. electronic D. electronically 9. Are you sure that boys are more than girls?
A. act B. active C. action D. activity
10. These quick and easy can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost.
A. solve B. solvable C. solutions D. solvability
11. Housework is shared between them.
A. equally B. equal C. equality D. equalizing
12. Don't forget to say goodbye to the before leaving the office.
A. interviewer B. interviewing C. interviewee D. interview 13. Vietnamese athletes performed and won a lot of gold medals.
A. excellent B. excellently C. excellence D. excel
14. WHO's main activities are carrying out research on medical and improving internationnal healthy care.
A. develop B. developing C. development D. develops 15. The panda's habitat is the bamboo forest.
A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. natured
16. To Americans, it is impolite to ask someone about age, and salary.
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A. marry B. married C. marriage D. marrying 17. Life here is very .
A. peaceful B. peacefully C. peace D. peacefulness
18. Farmers can enrich the soil by using .
A. fertile B. fertility C. fertilize D. fertilizers 19. Nowadays, chemicals are into some fruits to reduce decay.
A. injection B. injecting C. inject D. injected 20. What's your ?- I'm Vietnamese.
A. nation B. national C. nationality D. international
