12 Chuyên đề ôn thi THPT quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Vũ Thị Mai Phương | Tiếng Anh, Đề thi THPT quốc gia - Ôn Luyện

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TÀI LIỆU BAO GỒM 12 CHUYÊN ĐỀ, MỖI CHUYÊN ĐỀ GỒM 3 PHẦN: TÀI LIỆU BÀI GIẢNG, BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN VÀ ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1. ÔN TẬP TỪ LOẠI TRONG TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2. CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3. CÂU TRỰC TIẾP, GIÁN TIẾP VÀ CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG, BỊ ĐỘNG

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4. MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ VÀ CÁCH GIẢN LƯỢC MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN, CÂU ĐIỀU ƯỚC VÀ THỂ GIẢ ĐỊNH

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6. CẤU TẠO TỪ VÀ CÁC TỔ HỢP TỪ CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7. NGỮ ÂM VÀ TRỌNG ÂM

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8. GIỚI TỪ VÀ CÁC THÀNH NGỮ THƯỜNG GẶP TRONG CÁC ĐỀ THI ĐẠI HỌC

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 9. DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10. CÁC MỆNH ĐỀ MỆNH ĐỀ THỜI GIAN, NGUYÊN NHÂN, MỆNH ĐỀ NHƯỢNG BỘ

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11. ĐẢO NGỮ

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12. PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM CÁC DẠNG BÀI TRONG ĐỀ

THI ĐẠI HỌC

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Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Danh từ và Sở hữu cách

Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt Tổng ñài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 1 -

KIẾN THỨC CHUNG VỀ TỪ LOẠI VÀ CẤU TRÚC CÂU I. TỪ LOẠI

Tên từ loại Công dụng Thí dụ

1. Danh từ (Noun) Chỉ người, vật, sự việc hay khái niệm

Boy, table, cat, freedom, happiness …

2. ðại từ (Pronoun) Dùng thay cho danh từ me, him, them, who, which, mine, this … 3. Tính từ (Adjective) Bổ nghĩa (nói rõ thêm) cho

danh từ. Gồm nhiều lọai, kể cả mạo từ (article) và số từ (numeral)

a good worker, the heroic Vietnamese people, my first lesson, some new books, those two houses are large.

4. ðộng từ (Verb) Chỉ hành ñộng hoặc trạng thái

We are learning English.

The enemy was defeated.

5. Phó từ (Adverb) Bổ nghĩa cho ñộng từ, tính từ hoặc phó từ khác

They work very hard.

He came here yesterday.

I was too tired.

6. Giới từ (Preposition) ði trước danh từ hoặc ñại từ ñể chỉ quan hệ của chúng với các từ khác

I spoke to him.

The desk of the teacher is near the window.

7. Liên từ (Conjunction) Nối các từ, cụm từ hoặc câu với nhau

You and I. He is poor but honest; He will come if you ask him

8. Thán từ (Interjection) Diễn tả cảm xúc Oh! Ah! Hello! Alas!

Cần lưu ý một ñiểm trong là việc phân chia từ loại tiếng Anh chủ yếu dựa vào chức năng của từ ñó trong câu. Do ñó, một từ có thể khi là danh từ, khi là ñộng từ hoặc khi là tính từ, khi là ñại từ v.v… Những từ như vậy tương ñối nhiều, cần chú ý học cách dùng cụ thể của chúng.

Thí dụ :

I have two hands He hands me the paper A round table

A round of beer

DANH TỪ VÀ SỞ HỮU CÁCH

(TÀI LIỆU BÀI GIẢNG) Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG

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Subject

The earth moves round the sun The police rounds them up This is his hat

This hat is his

II. CẤU TRÚC CÂU

Predicate

Verb Object or Complement

1. The door 2. He 3. The boy 4. We

is opened.

Is running.

Opened speak

the door english

Subject Predicate

Subject + Adjective

Modifiers Verb Object or

Complement

Adverbian Modifier

1.The green door is opened at once

2. A litter boy is running on the street

3. The boy in the

blue hat opened the back door this morning

4. We all in this

class speak English rather well

III- DANH TỪ 1. Danh từ ñếm ñược

1.1 Hình thức số ít: a/an + N

- “a” ñứng trước danh từ số ít bắt ñầu bằng một phụ âm.

Ex: a book, a pen, …

- “an” ñứng trước danh từ số ít bắt ñầu bằng một nguyên âm.

Ex: an apple, an orange, an egg, an umbrella, an island, …

1.2 Hình thức số nhiều:

1.2.1 Hợp qui tắc: N+ s/es Ex : books, pens, boxes….

Quy tắc chung

1. Muốn chuyển danh từ từ số ít sang số nhiều thì thêm “s” vào ñằng sau

Book → books

Dog → dogs

2. Chỉ những danh từ ñếm ñược mới có dạng số nhiều “thêm s”. Những danh từ không ñếm ñược không có dạng số nhiều

Ghi nhớ:

a) - Những danh từ tận cùng bằng s, x, ch, sh thêm es ( và ñọc là [iz])

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glass – glasses ; box – boxes; branch- branches; brush – brushes - Những danh từ tận cùng bằng o thêm es

Hero – heroes; potato – potatoes; tomato – tomatoes

- Một số danh từ có nguồn gốc nước ngoài không theo quy tắc này:

Piano – pianos; dynamo – dynamos; photo – photos

- Những danh từ tận cùng bằng y ñứng sau một phụ âm, trước khi thêm s, ñổi y thành ies:

Lady – ladies; fly – flies; country – countries ; (nếu y ñứng sau một nguyên âm, chỉ cần thêm s: boy – boys, toy – toys, day – days)

- Những danh từ tận cùng bằng f hoặc fe, bỏ f hoặc fe, thêm ves:

Wife – wives; life – lives; wolf – wolves; self – selves; leaf – leaves; thief – thives Tuy nhiên có một số danh từ tận cùng f hoặc fe vẫn theo quy tắc chung : Cliff – cliffs; handkerchief – handkerchiefs; roof – roofs

Có một số viết ñược cả hai cách Scarf – scarfs hoặc scarves Wharf – wharfs hoặc wharves

b) Có một số danh từ không theo quy tắc chung

man – men; woman – women; child – children; tooth – teeth; foot – feet; mouse – mice; louse–

lice; goose- geese; basis – bases; crisis – crises; sheep – sheep (không ñổi); memorandum – memorandums và memoranda (2dạng) v.v…

c) ðối với danh từ ghép - Thường là chỉ thêm s vào từ ñứng sau:

Armchair-armchairs; school-boy school-boys

- Nhưng nếu ñừng trước là man hay woman thì cả hai từ ñều chuyển sang số nhiều Manservant – menservants

- Có một số danh từ ghép với giới từ hoặc phó từ thì chỉ thêm s vào từ ñứng trước Sister-in-law Sisters-in-law

Looker-on lookers - on

d) Cách ñọc âm ở cuối danh từ số nhiều

(Chú ý cách phát âm theo phiên âm quốc tế, không theo chính tả)

Danh từ tận cùng bằng các

âm ðọc là Thí dụ

Phụ âm vô thanh, [f], [k],

[p], [t] [s] Roofs, books, lakes, shops,

hopes, hats Nguyên âm và phụ âm hữu

thanh [z] Days, birds, dogs, pens,

walls, years, rows Phụ âm [s], [z], [ƒ], [tf],

[dz] [iz]

Horses, boxes, roses, brushes, watches, villages, kisses,…

1.2.2. Danh từ luôn có hình thức và mang nghĩa số nhiều :

clothes, scissors, spectacles, shorts, pants, jeans, trousers, pyjamas, binoculars, belongings, … 1.2.3 Danh từ số ít và số nhiều mang hình thức giống nhau :

sheep, deer, aircraft, craft, fish, …

1.2.4. Danh từ luôn mang nghĩa số nhiều: police, cattle, people, …

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1.2.5 Danh từ có hình thức số nhiều nhưng mang nghĩa số ít:

news, mathematics, the United States, … 2. Danh từ không ñếm ñược

Là những danh từ ta không thể ñếm ñược trức tiếp (một, hai, ba, …) như milk, water, rice, sugar, butter, salt, bread, news, information, advice, luggage, health, knowledge, equipment, iron, paper, glass, … (one milk, two milk)

* Chú ý:

- Không có hình thức số nhiều (s/es) - Không dùng với a/an/one/two…

- Có thể ñi với từ chỉ ñơn vị ñịnh lượng + of:

a bottle of milk, two litters of water, a loaf of bread, three sheets of paper, four pieces of chalk, a bar of chocolate, a gallon of petrol, …

3. Danh từ vừa ñếm ñược vừa không ñếm ñược

Một số danh từ trong trường hợp này ñếm ñược nhưng trong trường hợp khác lại không ñếm ñược.

ðếm ñược Không ñếm ñược

a glass (một cái li) glass (thủy tinh) two papers (hai tờ báo) paper (giấy) three coffees (ba tách cà phê) coffee (cà phê) two sugars (hai muỗng ñường) sugar (ñường)

IV. SỞ HỮU CÁCH

1. Chú ý 1: Câu “Cái vườn của cha tôi” có thể diễn ñạt bằng 2 cách :

Dùng giới từ of Dùng cách sở hữu

The garden of my father My father’s garden

Theo quy tắc cơ bản, cách sở hữu chỉ dùng cho những danh từ chỉ ñộng vật, chứ không áp dụng cho những danh từ chỉ vật dụng

Thí dụ : Người ta không viết : The room’s window Mà viết : The window of the room.

2. Chú ý 2: Cách sở hữu có thể áp dụng cho những danh từ về không gian và thời gian Thí dụ : an hour’s walk

a year’s absence today’s lesson

3.Chú ý 3 : Có nhiều danh từ (house, home, office, shop, church, cathedral) có thể hiểu ngầm sau “ ’s ” ñược nếu trong câu có ngụ ý ở những nơi ñó hoặc ñến những nơi ñó.

Thí dụ :

I live at the house of my uncle.

→ I live at my uncle’s.

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I go to the shop of the baker.

→ I go to the baker’s

So sánh với những câu dưới ñây : My uncle’s house is in the country.

My baker’s shop is at the end of the street.

(house và shop không hiểu ngầm ñược vì trong câu không có ngụ ý ta ở hoặc ñến những nơi ñó).

4.Chú ý 4: Dùng cách sở hữu ñể tránh nhắc ñi nhắc lại một từ (ñặt trước hay sau) - I have read some of Shakespeare’s plays but none of Shaw’s (plays).

- Nam’s is the only homework that is never badly done.

Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Nguồn : Hocmai.vn

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DANH TỪ

I. Viết sang số nhiều các danh từ

1.Study the next three (chapter) . ...

2.Can you recommend some good (book) ?...

3.I had two (tooth) pulled out the other day. ...

4.You can always hear (echo) in these mountains...

5.They are proud of (son-in-law). ...

6.Did you raise these (tomato) in your garden?...

7.I think we need two (radio)...

8.My (foot) really hurt...

9.The (roof) of these house are tiled. ...

10.How many (day) are there in this month? ...

11.Get me two (loaf) of bread. ...

12.The (mouse) were running all over the empty house...

II. Chữa những lỗi sai (nếu có) trong các câu sau

1.He had a bag of rices. ...

2.There are many dirts in the wall. ...

3.We want more fuels than that. ...

4.He drank two milks. ...

5.Ten inks are needed for our class...

6.He gave me a great deal of troubles. ...

7.He learnt three poetries by heart. ...

8.He sent me many foods. ...

9.Many golds were found here. ...

10.Cows eat grasses. ...

11.The rain has left many waters. ...

III. ðổi sang số nhiều

1. a pen ==> ...

2. an egg ==> ...

3. a cup ==>...

4. a teacher ==> ...

5. an apple ==> ...

DANH TỪ VÀ SỞ HỮU CÁCH

(BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN) Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG

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IV. Thêm “a” hay “an”

1. _____ car 2. _____ arm 3. _____ house 4. _____ cat 5. _____ student 6. _____ ink-pot 7. _____ small orange 8. _____ old book 9. ____university 10. ____honest man SỞ HỮU CÁCH

1. Dùng cách sở hữu viết lại những câu sau ñây (theo quy tắc cơ bản)

1. This is the book of Nam.

2. The tool of the mason is heavy.

3. She prepared the outfit of her children.

4. The coat of the boy was torn.

5. Mr.Van is the friend of Mr.Dong.

6. The windows of the house are green.

7. The caps of the boys are on the shelves.

8. The desks of the pupils are always clean.

9. He likes to read the poems of John Keats.

10. The house of my mother-in-law is in the country.

II. Dùng cách sở hữu viết lại những câu dưới ñây khi có thể ñược (BT của phần Chú ý 2 và 3)

1. Tell me if the work of yesterday was well done.

2. This is the lesson of today.

3. The exercises of yesterday was very difficult for him.

4. We have a splendid weather after the heavy rain of last night.

5. Will you attend the meeting of tonight ? 6. She has done the work of a whole day.

7. I have my hair cut at the shop of the barber.

8. We had dinner at the house of Comrade Nam.

9. Van is going to the office of his father.

10. I stayed at the house of my aunt.

11. He bought his clothes at the shop of the outfitter.

12. The office of his father is in the center of the city.

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III. Áp dụng quy tắc của phần Chú ý 4 viết lại câu dưới ñây

1. This is not my book, it is the book of Van.

2. The voice of my sister is the sweetest voice I have ever heard.

3. Whose book is it? It is the book of Nam.

4. He has no bicycle of his own and must use the bicycle of his brother.

5. She put her arm through the arm of her mother.

6. His task is always better than the task of his friend.

7. The house of Doctor Ban is the sort of house I should like.

8. This is the room of my father, the room of my uncle is on the second floor.

Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Nguồn : Hocmai.vn

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DANH TỪ

I. Viết sang số nhiều các danh từ

1.Study the next three (chapter) chapters

2.Can you recommend some good (book) ? books 3.I had two(tooth) pulled out the other day. teeth

4.You can always hear (echo) in these mountains. echoes 5.They are proud of (son-in-law). sons-in-law

6.Did you raise these (tomato) in your garden? tomatoes 7.I think we need two (radio). radios

8.My (foot) really hurt. feet

9.The (roof) of these house are tiled. roofs 10.How many (day) are there in this month? days 11.Get me two (loaf) of bread. loaves

12.The (mouse) were running all over the empty house. mice II. Chữa những lỗi sai (nếu có) trong các câu sau

1.He had a bag of rices.

He had a bag of rice

2.There are many dirts in the wall.

There is much/a lot of dirt in the wall.

3.We want more fuels than that.

We want more fuel than that.

4.He drank two milks.

He drank two glasses of milk 5.Ten inks are needed for our class.

Ten inkpots are needed for our class.

6.He gave me a great deal of troubles.

He gave me a great deal of trouble.

7.He learnt three poetries by heart.

He learnt three poems by heart.

8.He sent me many foods.

He sent me much/ a lot of food.

9.Many golds were found here.

Much/a lot of gold was found here.

10.Cows eat grasses.

Cows eat grass.

11.The rain has left many waters.

DANH TỪ VÀ SỞ HỮU CÁCH

(ðÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN) Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG

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The rain has left much water.

III. ðổi sang số nhiều

1. a pen pens 2. an egg eggs 3. a cup cups 4. a teacher teachers 5. an apple apples IV. Thêm “a” hay “an”

1. __a___ car 2. __an___ arm 3. __a___ house 4. __a___ cat 5. __a___ student 6. ___an__ ink-pot 7. ___a__ small orange 8. __an___ old book 9. __a___university 10. __an___honest man

SỞ HỮU CÁCH

I. Dùng cách sở hữu viết lại những câu sau ñây (theo quy tắc cơ bản)

1. This is the book of Nam. This is Nam’s book

2. The tool of the mason is heavy. The mason’s tool is heavy

3. She prepared the outfit of her children. She prepared the children’s outfit 4. The coat of the boy was torn. The boy’s coat was torn

5. Mr.Van is the friend of Mr.Dong. Mr. Van is Mr. Dong’s friend 6. The windows of the house are green. X (Giữ nguyên câu)

7. The caps of the boys are on the shelves. The boys’ caps are on the shelves 8. The desks of the pupils are always clean. The pupils’desks are always clean 9. He likes to read the poems of John Keats. He likes to read John Keats’ poems

10. The house of my mother-in-law is in the country. My mother – in – law ‘s house is in the country II. Dùng cách sở hữu viết lại những câu dưới ñây khi có thể ñược (Bài tập của phần Chú ý 2 và 3)

1. Tell me if the work of yesterday was well done.

Tell me if yesterday’s work was well done 2. This is the lesson of today.

This is today’s lesson

3. The exercises of yesterday was very difficult for him.

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Yesterday’s exercises was very difficult for him

4. We have a splendid weather after the heavy rain of last night.

We have a splendid weather after last night’s heavy rain 5. Will you attend the meeting of tonight ?

Will you attend tonight’s meeting 6. She has done the work of a whole day.

She has done a whole day’s work

7. I have my hair cut at the shop of the barber.

I have my hair cut at the barber ‘s

8. We had dinner at the house of Comrade Nam.

We had dinner at Comrade Nam’s 9. Van is going to the office of his father.

Van is going to his father’s 10. I stayed at the house of my aunt.

I stayed at my aunt’s

11. He bought his clothes at the shop of the outfitter.

He bought his clothes at the outfitters

12. The office of his father is in the center of the city.

His father’s office is in the center of the city

III. Áp dụng quy tắc của phần Chú ý 4 viết lại câu dưới ñây

1. This is not my book, it is the book of Van.

This is not my book. It is Van’s

2. The voice of my sister is the sweetest voice I have ever heard.

My sister’s is the sweetest voice I have ever heard.

3. Whose book is it? It is the book of Nam.

It is Nam’s .

4. He has no bicycle of his own and must use the bicycle of his brother.

He has no bicycle of his own and must use his brother ‘s.

5. She put her arm through the arm of her mother.

She put her arm through her mother’s.

6. His task is always better than the task of his friend.

His task is always better than his friend’s.

7. The house of Doctor Ban is the sort of house I should like.

Doctor Ban’s is the sort of house I should like.

8. This is the room of my father, the room of my uncle is on the second floor.

This is my father’s room. My uncle’s is on the second floor.

Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Nguồn : Hocmai.vn

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Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Tính từ và trạng từ

I. TÍNH TỪ

1. Vị trí của tính từ:

1.1 Trước danh từ:

Ex: She is a beautiful girl.

1.2 Sau danh từ:

a) Chỉ sự ño lường, tuổi tác:

Ex: This table is two meters long.

He’s twenty years old.

b) Tính từ có tiếp ñầu ngữ “a”:

asleep (ñang ngủ), ablaze (bùng cháy), alight (bừng sáng), awake (thức), alive (còn sống), alike (giống nhau), afloat (nổi), …

Ex: I saw my son asleep on the floor.

c) Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho túc từ:

Ex: We should keep our room clean.

1.3 Sau Linking Verbs:

be, become, feel, look, taste, sound, smell, seem, get, turn, appear Ex: It becomes hot today.

1.4 Sau ñại từ bất ñịnh:

something, someone/body, anything, anyone/body, everything, everyone/body, nothing, no one, nobody Ex: Do you have anything important to tell me?

1.5 Sau trạng từ:

Ex: Your story is very interesting.

2. Trật từ của các tính từ trước danh từ:

TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ

(TÀI LIỆU BÀI GIẢNG) Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG

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Ex: A beautiful tall thin Vietnamese girl is standing over there.

Sắp xếp lại trật tự các từ sau grey / long / beard / a

flowers / red / small car / black / big / a blonde / hair / long

house / a / modern / big / brick Key:

a long grey beard small red flowers a big black car a long blonde hair a big modern brick house in my nice big flat there’s an old round box for my green Swiss hat my my wooly walking stocks 1.opinion

2.size 3.age 4.shape 5.color 6.country 7.material 8.purpose

3. Tính từ dùng như danh từ

THE + ADJ ---> NOUN

the poor, the rich, the blind, the deaf, the old, the handicapped, the sick, the strong, the weak, the hungry, the disadvantaged, the unemployed, the disabled, the living, the dead, the young, the middle-aged Ex: The rich should help the poor.

4. Phân từ dùng như tính từ Tính từ tận cùng bằng:

–ING –ED –ING –ED

amazing amazed exciting excited

amusing amused frightening frightened

boring bored interesting interested

confusing confused pleasing pleased

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depressing depressed relaxing relaxed

deserving deserved satisfying satisfied

disappointing disappointed shocking shocked distinguishing distinguished surprising surprised encouraging encouraged tiring tired 4.1 Hình thức hiện tại phân từ (-ING):

Diễn tả nhận thức của người nói về người/vật gì ñó.

Ex: That film is interesting. (Bộ phim ñó hay.) (Người xem nhận thấy bộ phim hay.)

4.2 Hình thức quá khứ phân từ (-ED):

Diễn tả cảm giác của người nói do người/việc gì ñó ñem lại.

Ex: I am confused about the question. (Tôi bị bối rối về câu hỏi) (Câu hỏi làm tôi bối rối.)

II. TRẠNG TỪ 1. Phân loại trạng từ

1.1 Trạng từ chỉ thể cách:

- Cho ta biết một hành ñộng ñược thực hiện như thế nào ñể trả lời cho câu hỏi HOW?

- Cách thành lập: ADJ + LY (một cách …)

angrily giận dữ

anxiously lo lắng badly dở, tệ

beautifully (hát, múa) hay

brightly tươi sáng

carefully cẩn thận cleverly khéo léo, khôn colorfully sặc sỡ

continuously liên tiếp easily dễ dàng fluently trôi chảy

happily hạnh phúc

heavily nặng nề loudly ầm ĩ, inh ỏi

nervously hồi hộp

peacefully hòa bình politely lịch sự, lễ phép quickly nhanh nhẹn quietly yên tĩnh rapidly nhanh chóng safely an toàn

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sensibly hợp lý

seriously nghiêm túc

silently im lặng

skillfully khéo tay

slowly chậm chạp

specially ñặc biệt

stupidly ngu ngốc

successfully thành công

warmly ấm áp

* LƯU Ý:

- fast (nhanh), early (sớm), late (trễ), hard (chăm chỉ) vừa là tính từ vừa là trạng từ.

Tính từ Trạng từ

Jack is a very fast runner. Jack can run very fast.

Ann is hard worker. Ann works hard. (hardly) The train was late. I got up late this morning.

- Phân biệt:

late (trễ) lately (gần ñây) (= recently) You come home late today. He hasn’t been to the cinema lately.

(Hôm nay con về trễ.) (Gần ñây anh ta không ñi xem phim.) hard (chăm chỉ) hardly (hầu như không) I’ve worked very hard. She’s hardly got any money left.

(Tôi làm việc rất chăm.) (Cô ấy hầu như không còn tiền.) - Một số từ tận cùng –LY:

friendly (thân thiện), lovely (dễ thương), lively (sống ñộng), ugly (xấu xí), silly (ngu ngốc)… Những từ này không phải là trạng từ nên ta dùng “in a ……way/manner” thay cho trạng từ.

Ex: She spoke to me in a friendly way/manner.

(Cô ta nói chuyện với tôi một cách thân thiện.) 1.2 Trạng từ chỉ thời gian

Cho biết sự việc xảy ra lúc nào, ñể trả lời cho câu hỏi WHEN?

now, today, yesterday, tomorrow, last year, then, still, no longer, already, immediately, just, soon, finally, recently, lately, at once, 2 months later/after, …

Ex: I’m leaving for Hanoi tomorrow.

1.3 Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn

Cho biết sự việc xảy ra ở ñâu, ñể trả lời cho câu hỏi WHERE?

here, there, somewhere, outside, inside, upstairs, downstairs, everywhere, in Paris, at the supermarket, … Ex: Tom is standing there.

1.4 Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên

Cho biết hành ñộng xảy ra thường xuyên như thế nào, ñể trả lời cho câu hỏi HOW OFTEN?

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never, rarely, seldom, sometimes, usually, frequently, occasionally, often, always, once/twice a week, every day, daily, weekly, monthly, …

Ex: I often get up at 5 in the morning.

1.5 Trạng từ chỉ mức ñộ

Cho biết hành ñộng, tính chất của sự việc diễn ra ñến mức nào.

very, too, so, quite, rather, extremely, absolutely, terribly, completely, really, pretty, fairly, entirely, hardly, scarcely, somewhat, enough,…

Ex: I come here quite often.

2. Vị trí của trạng từ

2.1 ðầu câu

Ex: Where are you going?

2.2 Giữa câu

2.2.1 Trước ñộng từ thường

Ex: They often play football after class.

2.2.2 Sau ñộng từ TO BE, trợ ñộng từ hoặc ñộng từ khuyết thiếu:

Ex: Our teacher is still sick.

She doesn’t often go with him.

He can seldom find time for reading.

2.3 Cuối câu:

Ex: You sang that song well.

3. Trật tự của các trạng từ

Trật tự của các trạng từ trong câu thường như sau:

Nơi chốn Mức ñộ Thế cách Thường xuyên Thời gian

He walked to the church very slowly twice last Sunday.

* Chú ý: Trật từ trên có thể thay ñổi tùy vào mục ñích nhấn mạnh của người viết/nói.

4. Chức năng cơ bản của trạng từ

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* Phần in ñậm, gạch dưới bổ nghĩa cho phần in nghiêng.

Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Nguồn : Hocmai.vn

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I. TÍNH TỪ

1. Hãy ñặt tính từ vào vị trí ñúng trong các câu sau 1. Bring me something to drink (cool).

2. The leaves turn in Autumn (yellow).

3. Woollen clothes keep our bodies (warm).

4. Shelley is a poet (famous) all over the world.

5. I thought him very (intelligent).

6. Ping-pong is a sport for boys and girls (good).

7. I have nothing to give you (interesting).

8. The corn waved in the wind (ripe, golden).

9. Vietnam is a country (rich and beautiful).

10. I found him still in his bed (asleep).

11. Constant rain kept the river (full).

12. Wealth doesn’t make man (happy).

13. Isn’t she a girl (pretty)?

14. Aren’t these oranges (delicious)?

15. Isn’t the boy (clever)?

2. Chọn ñáp án ñúng

1. We were all (horrifyIng/horrifIed) when we heard about the disaster.

2. It’s sometimes (embarrassing/embarrassed) when you have to ask people for money.

3. Are you (Interesting/Interested) In football?

4. I enjoyed the football match. It was quIte (exciting/excited).

5. It was a really (terrifying/terrified) experIence. Afterwards everybody was very (shocking/shocked).

6. I had never expected to be offered the job. I was really (amazing/amazed) when I was offered It.

7. The kitchen hadn’t been cleaned for ages. It was really (disgusting/ disgusted).

8. Do you easily get (embarrassing/embarrassed)?

3. Dùng tính từ ñuôi –ING hoặc –ED ñể hoàn thành các câu sau 1. The film wasn't as good as we had expected. (disappoint) The film was ___. We were ___ with the film.

2. It's been raining all day. I hate this weather. (depress) The weather is ___. This weather made me ___.

3. Astronomy is one of Tom's main interests. (interest) Tom is ___ in astronomy. He finds astronomy very ___.

4. I turned off the television in the middle of the program. (bore) The program was ___. I was ___.

TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ

(BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN) Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG

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5. Ann is going to America next month. She has never been there. (excite) She is really ___ about going. It will be an ___ experience for her.

II. TRẠNG TỪ

1. Gạch dưới những phó từ trong những câu dưới dây. Phân loại những phó từ ñó. Tìm ra những từ ñược bổ nghĩa

1. They worked fast to cover the distance before the breakfast hour.

2. He wanted to go there immediately.

3. He walked farther than I did.

4. They got up very early.

5. Are you quite sure of this?

6. I didn’t know it so well as him.

7. Today I feel somewhat better.

8. He does his work quite differently from his brother.

9. I wish he could write more plainly, so that I could read his letters easily.

10.They usually begin to work at 6 o’clock in the morning.

11.He is well spoken of.

12.The children of out school were all neatly dressed 13.He works hard all day

2. ðặt những phó từ hoặc trạng ngữ (trong ngoặc ñơn) vào ñúng chỗ của nó trong câu 1. He has read that book…. (already).

2. This book is interesting… (extremely).

3. I haven’t been there… (before).

4. He is on time… (seldom).

5. He has a bad pain in his chest… (today, very).

6. The elevator operates… (automatically).

7. He arrives… (on time, never, at the meeting).

8. I saw Dan… (at the lecture, last night).

9. I will be there… (certainly, by 2 o’clock).

10. He left the office… (this afternoon, early).

11. She will return the book… (next week, to, the library).

12. She went… (at 6 o’clock, to school).

13. He was born… (in 1392, at 10 am, on June 14th).

14. They stayed… (all day, quietly, there).

3. Chọn từ chính xác ñể ñiền vào câu sau 1 They dance the Tango (beautiful / beautifully)

2 She planned their trip to Greece very (careful / carefully) 3 Jim painted the kitchen very (bad / badly)

4 She speaks very (quiet / quietly)

5 Turn the stereo down. It's too (loud / loudly)

6 He skipped________ down the road to school. (Happy / happily) 7 He drives too (fast / well)

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8 She knows the road (good / well) 9 He plays the guitar (terrible / terribly)

10 We're going camping tomorrow so we have to get up (early /soon) 11 Andy doesn't often work (hard / hardly)

12 Sometimes our teacher arrives______for class. (Late / lately)

4. Chọn tính từ hoặc trạng từ thích hợp vào câu sau

1. As the play unfolds, the audience is (subtle / subtly) brought into the grip of an awful evil.

2. In a bold, sometimes (careless / carelessly), form there is nothing academic.

3. The (clever / cleverly) updated detective tale succeeded despite a serious flirt with cliché.

4. Last week we buried my closest friend, and it was a (deep / deeply) moving service.

5. She straightened up and looked out the window (direct / directly) at him.

6. In times gone by, the paddle steamers docked to pick up their loads of (fresh / freshly) bailed cotton.

7. All goes (good / well), and after some time he feels relaxed enough to go for a walk.

8. Your trigger(happy / happily) friend isn't in the house.

9. The gulf between the 'rich' and the 'poor' has narrowed, to the point that the word 'poor' is (hard / hardly) applicable.

10. (Interesting / Interestingly), the changes the adapter has made seem designed to make the story even more frightening.

11. He joined dozens of others that sailed (lazy / lazily) toward the surface.

12. He swore so (loud / loudly) at the top of his voice, that she didn't get any sleep all the next night.

13. Frankly, it is very (clever / cleverly) done.

14. Such (nice / nicely) balances of economic integration are hard to sustain for more than a single generation.

15. There are already rumours that publishers are feeling (nervous / nervously).

16. Children should be cared for by a (normal / normally) and healthy family.

17. We hoped this war could be resolved both (quick / quickly) and with as few civilian casualties as possible.

18. All we wanted to do was to stand very (quiet / quietly) and look and look and look.

19. He wanted to pat her neck (most / mostly) because she was so wonderful to touch.

20. It was (nice / nicely) packaged and wrapped in pretty, recycled paper.

Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Nguồn : Hocmai.vn

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I. TÍNH TỪ

1. Hãy ñặt tính từ vào vị trí ñúng trong các câu sau 1. Bring me something cool to drink

2. The leaves turn yellow in Autumn 3. Woollen clothes keep our bodies warm.

4. Shelley is a famous poet all over the world.

5. I thought him very intelligent.

6. Ping-pong is a good sport for boys and girls.

7. I have nothing interesting to give you 8. The ripe, golden corn waved in the wind 9. Vietnam is a rich and beautiful country 10. I found him still asleep in his bed.

11. Constant rain kept the river full.

12. Wealth doesn’t make man happy.

13. Isn’t she a pretty girl?

14. Aren’t these oranges delicious?

15. Isn’t the boy clever?

2. Chọn ñáp án ñúng

1. We were all (horrifying/horrified) when we heard about the disaster.

2. It’s sometimes (embarrassing/embarrassed) when you have to ask people for money.

3. Are you (Interesting/Interested) In football?

4. I enjoyed the football match. It was quite (exciting/excited).

5. It was a really (terrifying/terrified) experience. Afterwards everybody was very (shocking/shocked).

6. I had never expected to be offered the job. I was really (amazing/amazed) when I was offered it.

7. The kitchen hadn’t been cleaned for ages. It was really (disgusting/ disgusted).

8. Do you easily get (embarrassing/embarrassed)?

3. Dùng tính từ ñuôi –ING hoặc –ED ñể hoàn thành các câu sau 1. The film wasn't as good as we had expected. (disappoint)

The film was _disappointing__. We were _disappointed__ with the film.

2. It's been raining all day. I hate this weather. (depress)

The weather is _depressing__. This weather made me _ depressed__.

3. Astronomy is one of Tom's main interests. (interest)

Tom is _interested__ in astronomy. He finds astronomy very _interesting__.

4. I turned off the television in the middle of the program. (bore) The program was _boring__. I was _bored__.

TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ

(ðÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN) Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG

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5. Ann is going to America next month. She has never been there. (excite) She is really _excited__ about going. It will be an _exciting__ experience for her.

II. TRẠNG TỪ

1. Gạch dưới những phó từ trong những câu dưới dây. Phân loại những phó từ ñó. Tìm ra những từ ñược bổ nghĩa.

1. They worked fast to cover the distance before the breakfast hour. Trạng từ thế cách 2. He wanted to go there immediately. Trạng từ thế cách

3. He walked farther than I did. Trạng từ thế cách

4. They got up very early. Very là trạng từ chỉ mức ñộ. Early chỉ thể cách 5. Are you quite sure of this? Mức ñộ

6. I didn’t know it so well as him. Trạng từ thế cách 7. Today I feel somewhat better. Trạng từ thời gian 8. He does his work quite differently from his brother.

Quite là trạng từ chỉ mức ñộ. Differently là Trạng từ thế cách

9. I wish he could write more plainly, so that I could read his letters easily. Trạng từ thế cách 10.They usually begin to work at 6 o’clock in the morning.

Usually là trạng từ chỉ tần suất. At 6 o’clock in the morning là trạng từ chỉ thời gian.

11.He is well spoken of. Trạng từ thế cách

12.The children of out school were all neatly dressed. Trạng từ thế cách 13.He works hard all day. Trạng từ thế cách

2. ðặt những phó từ hoặc trạng ngữ (trong ngoặc ñơn) vào ñúng chỗ của nó trong câu 1. He has already read that book

2. This book is extremely interesting 3. I haven’t been there before.

4. He is seldom on time…

5. He has a very bad pain in his chest today 6. The elevator operates automatically 7. He never arrives on time at the meeting 8. I saw Dan at the lecture last night.

9. I will certainly be there by 2 o’clock.

10. He left the office early this afternoon.

11. She will return the book to the library next week 12. She went to school at 6 o’clock

13. He was born at 10 am on June 14^th in 1392 14. They stayed there quietly all day.

3. Chọn từ chính xác ñể ñiền vào câu sau 1. They dance the Tango (beautiful / beautifully)

2. She planned their trip to Greece very (careful / carefully) 3. Jim painted the kitchen very (bad / badly)

4. She speaks very (quiet / quietly)

5. Turn the stereo down. It's too (loud / loudly)

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6. He skipped________ down the road to school. (Happy / happily) 7. He drives too (fast / well)

8. She knows the road (good / well) 9. He plays the guitar (terrible / terribly)

10. We're going camping tomorrow so we have to get up (early /soon) 11. Andy doesn't often work (hard / hardly)

12. Sometimes our teacher arrives______for class. (Late / lately)

4. Chọn tính từ hoặc trạng từ thích hợp vào câu sau

1. As the play unfolds, the audience is (subtle / subtly) brought into the grip of an awful evil.

2. In a bold, sometimes (careless / carelessly), form, there is nothing academic.

3. The (clever / cleverly) updated detective tale succeeded despite a serious flirt with cliché.

4. Last week we buried my closest friend, and it was a (deep / deeply) moving service.

5. She straightened up and looked out the window (direct / directly) at him.

6. In times gone by, the paddle steamers docked to pick up their loads of (fresh / freshly) bailed cotton.

7. All goes (good / well), and after some time he feels relaxed enough to go for a walk.

8. Your trigger (happy / happily) friend isn't in the house.

9. The gulf between the 'rich' and the 'poor' has narrowed, to the point that the word 'poor' is (hard / hardly) applicable.

10. (Interesting / Interestingly), the changes the adapter has made seem designed to make the story even more frightening.

11. He joined dozens of others that sailed (lazy / lazily) toward the surface.

12. He swore so (loud / loudly) at the top of his voice, that she didn't get any sleep all the next night.

13. Frankly, it is very (clever / cleverly) done.

14. Such (nice / nicely) balances of economic integration are hard to sustain for more than a single generation.

15. There are already rumours that publishers are feeling (nervous / nervously).

16. Children should be cared for by a (normal / normally) and healthy family.

17. We hoped this war could be resolved both (quick / quickly) and with as few civilian casualties as possible.

18. All we wanted to do was to stand very (quiet / quietly) and look and look and look.

19. He wanted to pat her neck (most / mostly) because she was so wonderful to touch.

20. It was (nice / nicely) packaged and wrapped in pretty, recycled paper.

Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Nguồn : Hocmai.vn

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Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Cấp so sánh và ðại từ

I. Áp dụng quy tắc so sánh bằng trong những câu sau ñây

1. The moon is not … the sun (bright).

2. Is the moon … the sun (bright)?

3. There are … days in July as in August (many).

4. Are there … days in July as in August (many).

5. Autumn is … Summer (pleasant).

6. Is Autumn … Summer (pleasant)?

7. Our teacher is … he looks (severe).

8. It is … today … it was yesterday (hot).

9. Are you … your friend (strong)?

10. Is she … her sister (careful)?

II. ðổi những câu sau ñây sang dạng phủ ñịnh

1. Winter is pleasant as Spring.

2. Butterflies are as useful as bees.

3. There are as many insects as in Spring as in Summer.

4. It is as cold today as it was yesterday.

5. He made as many mistakes as Nam . 6. She is as careful as her brother

7. She gave me as much milk as I wanted.

8. Hanoi is as large as Moscow.

III. Áp dụng quy tắc so sánh hơn, ñặt câu với những từ sau

1. Leaf, wood (heavy) 2.Boys, girls (strong)

3. Highway, country road (narrow) 4. A train, a bus (slow)

5.A story – book – a school-book (intersting) 6. Nam, his brother (industrious)

7. Nam’s work, Van’s work (good) 8. Lan, Huong (old)

9. This exercise, the last one (difficult) 10. Summer, spring (hot)

IV. Áp dụng qui tắc so sánh hơn/ so sánh hơn nhất với tính từ/trạng từ trong những câu sau

CẤP SO SÁNH VÀ ðẠI TỪ

(BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN) Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG

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1. Lan sings ……….. ( sweet ) than Hoa 2. Mai is ……… ( tall ) of the four girls 3. Your accent is ……….. ( bad ) mine

4. There was a storm yesterday. Today, the weather’s ……… ( beautiful ) 5. He runs ………. ( fast ) of all

6. Which one of the three books do you think is ……… ( interesting ) ?

7. Which hotel is …………. ( far ) from the airport, The Renaissance or The Camellia.

V. Áp dụng quy tắc so sánh cao nhất viết những câu dưới ñây

1. Summer is (hot) month in a year.

2. Autumn is (pleasant) season of the year.

3. Nam is (intelligent) of Mr.Minh’s sons.

4. Ba is (bad) boy at English in my class.

5. Lomonosov is one of (great) Russian scientists.

6. He is (good) boy at mathematics in his class.

7. Van took (ripe) of all the oranges.

8. Lan is (pretty) of them all.

VI. Chọn ñáp án ñúng

1. Today is a ... day. The sun shines all the time.

a. windy b. sunny c. cloudy d. rainy

2. Ba is a hard- working student and he works ... on all the subjects .

a. hard b. slowly c. carelessly d. carefully

3. In the South of Viet Nam, there are only two ... a year.

a. times b. days c. seasons d. periods

4. It is very ... because the wind blows quite hard.

a. sunny b. rainy c. snowy d. windy

5. In class you must listen ... to the teacher.

a. hardly b. boringly c. carelessly d. carefully

6. The children are playing ... . They should be quiet.

a. quietly b. eagerly c. happily d. noisily

7. In the sunny season, the ... shine(s) almost all the days.

a. snow b. clouds c. floods d. sun

8. The ... today is higher than yesterday. It must be over 37 C .

a. degree b. level c. humidity d. temperature

9. Viet Nam has a tropical...

a. climate b. weather c. temperature d. season

10. My mother can dance very ... She is a professional dancer.

a. sweetly b . softly c. loudly d. beautifully

11. In Viet Nam , it is normally... in the South than in the North.

a. hot b. hotter c. hottest d. hoter

12. The food is ... than the last time I ate it.

a. badder b. bad c. worse d. worst

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13. Ho Chi Minh city is ... than Hanoi.

a. big b. bigger c. biggest d. biger

14. Children often learn very ... things around them.

a. quickly b. quicker c. quickest d. quick

15. She can not sing ... but she can play the piano beautifully.

a. good b. best c. goodly d. well

16. Helen always ... with John in every school dancing competition.

a. dances b. dance c. dancing d. danced

17. It ... dangerous to swim in deep rivers.

a. are b. is c. being d. be

18. The boy ... at home yesterday evening.

a. stay b. staying c. stayed d. stays

19. Last time, he ... very slowly.

a. driving b. drove c. driven d. drived

20. I now ... speak English perfectly.

a. can b. was c. could d. did

21. Jack is now ... than he used to be.

a. happy b. happier c. happiest d. happyer

22. The tourist company was ... down the street than I had thought.

a. farther b. far c. farer d. farest

23. There is nothing ... than going swimming in hot weather.

a. gooder b. good c. better d. best

24. He tried very ... but still failled the exame.

a. hardly b. hard c. harder d. hardest

25. She came to school ... and had to stand outside for 15 minutes.

a. late b. lately c. latest d. latter

26. He was ... successful with the business.

a. complete b. completion c. completeness d. completely

27. I ... everything will be all right soon.

a. hope b. hopes c. hoping d. hoped

28. I often ... up early in the morning.

a. gets b. getting c. got d. get

29. Lan ... you some minutes ago.

a. phones b. phoning c. phoned d. phone

30. Don’t ... the door open when you go out.

a. leave b. leaves c. leaving d. left

31. David’s school ... is very bad this term.

a. report b. period c. day d. semester

32. The ... this year are longer and more difficult than those last year.

a. schools b. notebooks c. time d. lessons

33. Our friends are more ... than us .

a. difficult b. intelligent c. easy d. tall

34. Lan, how are you doing this ...?

a. school b. day c. class d. term

35. He can do better than the ... in his group.

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a. everyone b. another c. all d. others

36. Tuan writes more ... with fewer mistakes than the previous term.

a. careless b. careful c. carefully d. carelessly

37. My father is happy because I get ... results at school.

a. bad b. good c. intelligent d. well

38. Peter does better at school because he works ...

a. harder b. more carelessly c. more lazily d. worse 39. He can do sums more ... and read faster./

a. badly b. quickly c. difficultly d. fastly

40. I can dance more ... than my friends.

a. fluently b. attentively c. interestingly d. gracefully 41. Mary is in ... 8 in St Mary secondary school.

a. age b. level c. grade d. step

42. She is very ... pupil. She spends most of her time studying.

a. hard- working b. difficult c. hard d. easy

43. They always complete all their ... before going to bed.

a. things b. homework c. book d. activities

44. He is very good at ... He can do sums more quickly than the other pupils in his class.

a. literature b. maths c. geography d. English

45. Mary rarely makes ... when she writes.

a. mistakes b. fault c. things d. sums

46. I often go to the school ... to borrow books in my free time.

a. library b. yard c. room d. class

47. He always helps his friends with ... exercises.

a. easy b. bad c. difficult d. short

48. Her parents are ... because she often gets bad marks in the exams.

a, happy b. disappointed c. tired d. boring

49. I am interested in natural science subjects like mathematics, physics and ...

a. England b. literature c. chemistry d. language

50. In her free time, Jane often plays the ...

a. piano b. football c. game d. basket ball

51. My English this term is ... than that of last year.

a. good b. gooder c. better d. best

52. Her math result is ... than her English result.

a. bad b. badly c. worse d. well

53. Detective books are... than science fiction ones.

a. more interesting b. interestingly c. interestinger d. interesting 54. Lan is ... than her sister.

a. lazy b. lazily c. lazier d. lazilier

55. He feels ... than last year because his study results are ...

a. happy/ good b. happier/ gooder

c. more happy/more good d. happier/better

56. He is ... at maths than at any other subjects.

a. better b. more good c. goodlier d. gooder

57. Phuong can speak English ... than Minh.

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a. more fluent b. fluently c. fluent d. more fluently

58. Her voice is ... than her sister’s/.

a. beautiful b. more beautiful c. beautifully d. more beautifully 59. Her literature result is much ... than it was last year.

a. good b. well c. more well d. better

60. Cinderrella danced ... than any other girls at the ball.

a. more graceful b. gracefuler c. gracefully d. more gracefully 61. Chemistry is ... than physics.

a. easy b. easily c. easier d. more easily

62. Rabbits run... than tortoises.

a. fast b . fastly c. fastlier d. faster

63.Nam is bad at art but Minh is even ...

a. badder b. bad c. worse d. worser

63. Lan is her... sister.

a. old b. elderly c. elder d. oldly

64. She can pronounce English words ... than she could last term.

a. correctlier b . more correct c. more correctly d. correcter

65. The country is ... than the city.

a. quieter b . more quiet c. more quietly d. quietlier

66. In this class , the students are talking ... than the teacher.

a. loudly b. more loud c. loudlier d. louder.

67. We shouldn’t be... on any subjects.

a. lazy b. lazier c. lazily d. lazilier

68. I can learn a subject ... if I like it and ... if I don’t like it.

a. good/ bad b. better/ worse c. better/ badlier d. gooder/worse

69 . I will take these shoes. What’s the ...?

a. price b. fare b. cost d. fee

70.My Dinh is the national ... of Viet Nam .

a. city b. theatre c . stadium d. cinema

71. She is the most ... girl in our class.

a. intelligent b. intelligentest c. tall d. tallest

72. That T-shirt is the ... we have in stock.

a. big b.bigger c. small d. smallest

73. I think Smatcafe is ... than other kinds of coffee.

a. best b. better c. badder d. worst

74. This hat is the ... of all.

a. expensivest b. more expensive c. cheapest d. cheaper

75. Of all the stories I have, this is the most ... one.

a. better b. best c.interesting d. interestingest

76. That is the most ... bed in the shop.

a. wide b. widest c. comfortable d. comfortables

77. Food becomes ... during the time of the flood.

a. more scarcer b. most scarce c. scarcest d. scarce

78. Have you got any ... shirt?

a. cheapest b. cheaper c. expensiver d. expensivest

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79. The shop faces its most ... time of the year when sales have fallen by half.

a. difficult b. difficultest c. easy d. easiest

80.Lan is the most ... student in my class.

a. hard-work b. hard-working c. good d. best

81. The blue shirt is as ... as the red one.

a. long b. longer c. more long d. longest

82. Mai dances as ... as Lan.

a. gracefully b. gracefuly c. graceful d. graceless

83. This book is the ... of all

a. bored b.boring c. more boring d. most boring

84. Mary speaks English very ...

a. fluent b. fluently c. more fluently d. most fluently

85. Tom runs faster than John and David runs the ... in the group.

a. fast b. most fast c. fastest d. most fastly

86. She has ... books than I do.

a. least b. fewer c. more few d. fewest

87. I work as ... as you do.

a. hard b .hardly c. harder d. more hard

88. She looks ... than me.

a. thinner b. thin c. thinnest d. thinly

89. He is one of the ... men in the world.

a. rich b. richer c. richest d. more rich.

90. A train is not so ... as a bus.

a. quick b. quicker c. quickest d. more quick

91.The economic conditions today are ... they were in the past.

a. much more good b. much better than

c. much better d. the best than

92. Peter is the ... student in my class.

a. taller than b. so tall as c. the tallest d. tallest

93. The deep oceans contain some of the ... of all living creatures.

a. strangest b. strange c. as strange as d. stranger

94. Jane is not ………..her brother.

a. more intelligent as b. intelligent as

c. so intelligent as d. so intelligent that.

95. He drives as ………….his father does.

a. careful as b. more carefully c. the most careful d. carefully as 96. What’s the ………….film you’ve ever seen?

a. good b. best c. better d. the best

97. Jane is ………age as Marry/.

a. as same b. the most same c. the same d. more same

98. I’ll be there ………….. I can.

a. sooner as b . no sooner as c. as soon as d. soonest as

99. The shirt and that one………

a. alike b. are alike c. as alike as d. the same

100. I want to buy some shoes………….the ones you have on.

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a. like b. are like c. are alike d. likely

101. Mary and her mother do not……….

a. alike b. look like c. look alike d.like

102. Sharon………….from other women I know.

a. different b. as different c. differs d. more different

103. This one is prettier, but it costs………….. as the other one.

a. as much as b. twice as much c. as many d. twice as many

104. You can take…………..books as you want.

a. as many b. as much c. so much d. too many

105. Of the two sisters, Linda ………

a. is beautiful b. the most beautiful c. is more beautiful d. is so beautiful as .

106. The …………..accident in the history of the city occurred last night on the Freeway.

a. badest b. most bad c. worse d. worst.

107. He finished the test …………..of all.

a. rapidly b. the most rapidly c. most rapidly d. more rapidly

108. Many chemicals react ………..in acid solutions.

a. more quick b. more quickly c. quicklier d. as quickly

more

109. The younger you are, ………it is to learn.

a. easier b. you are easier c. the easier d. the easy

110. It’s becoming ………..to find a job.

a. more difficult and more b. more and more difficult c. most and more difficult d. more difficult than.

112. ………electricity you use, ………….your bill will be.

a. The more……..the higher b. The most……..the higher

c. The more……the high d. More………..higher

113. The more I got to know Tom, ……….I liked him.

a. least b. the less c. the least d. the fewer

114. The rooms in the front ……….noisier than those in the back.

a. are more .b . are little c. are very d. are much.

115. …………..you are, …………you concentrate.

a. Tired…..the least hard b. The more tired……..the harder c.The tireder……the harder d. The tired……..the harder 116. Of all the candidates, Peter is probably…………

a. the less qualified b. the qualified less c. the most little qualified d. the least qualified.

117. The CDs here are more expensive ………over there.

a. those b. than those c. than that d. than this.

118. These two girls ………….. that I can’t tell them apart.

a. are so like b. are so alike c. are too alike d. alike enough

119. I don’t think our daughter is ……….to understand this matter.

a. too young b. is such young c. not enough old d. not age enough 120. Mrs Harrison is ………….he owns many palaces.

a. so a rich man that b. such an rich man that

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c. such a rich man that d. that os rich a man.

121. The ceiling is ………

a. too high for me to reach b. too high for me to reach it.

c. so high for me reaching d. enough high of me reaching 122. The woman was so beautiful………

a. that I couldn’t help looking at b. that I couldn’t help looking at her c. for me looking at her d. that for me to look at.

123.It is …………that I would like to go to the beach.

a. such a nice weather b. too nice weather

c. such nice weather d. such weather nice.

124. These are ………….tht I can’t finish them.

a. a such long assignments b. such long assignments c. such a long assignments d. too long assignments.

125. It is ……….that I have read it twice.

a. such an interesting book b. so interesting a book.

c. too interesting a book d. A and B.

126. She dances ………..everybody adores her.

a. such beautifully that b. so beautiful that c. so beautiful that d. too beautifully that 127.It is ………to go swimming.

a. too cold b.so cold c. such a cold d. enough cold that 128. Jane is ……….. to do this exercise.

a. no intelligence enough b. not intelligent enough c. not enough intelligent d. so intelligent enough 129. I am ………a car.

a. not rich enough to buy b. too rich enough to buy

c. too poor to buy d. a and c.

130. It’s …………..home from here.

a. too far walking b. too far for walking c. far to walk too d. too far to walk 131. The bed is not clean enough………

a. to lie in it b. to lie in c. for lying in d. in which to lie 132. The piano was too heavy ………..

a. for nobody to move b. for nobody moving

c. for anyone to move d. for anyone to moving

133. ………to go to the cinema.

a. It was late so that b. That it was late

c. It was too late d. such too late.

134. We don’t ……….to go there now.

a. have time enough b. enough time c. have too time d. have enough time

Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Nguồn : Hocmai.vn

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Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Chữa và ñịnh hướng các câu hỏi về từ loại trong ñề thi ñại học

Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 1 -

Chọn phương án A, B, C hoặc D ñể hoàn thành các câu sau:

1. I coundn’t tell what time it was because workmen had removed the …… of the clock

A. hands B. pointer C. arms D. fingers

2. Most developing contries are in …..of capital and technical assistance

A. lack B. shortage C. need D. deficiency

3. Tropical regions receive …..rain and this condition helps to make it ideal for growing rice

A. many B. much

C. some D. a large number of 4. Life without…… would be dull

A. a laughter B. the laughter C. laugh D. laughter 5. What the speaker said was…..meaningless.

A. entire B. total C. quite D. complete

6. Thanks to advertisements, things cost ... .

A. less B. little C. the less D.the more less

7. My watch is ... yours.

A. more cheap and beautiful than B. cheaper and more beautiful than C. more cheap and more beautiful than D. cheaper and beautiful as

8. The letter was typed ..., but without my address or signature.

A. clear and careful B. clear and more careful

C. clearly and carefully D. clearly