TRƯỜNG THCS HAI BÀ TRƯNG TỔ: Khoa học – Xã hội
Số: …/KH-TCM
CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc
Trưng Nhị, ngày 2 tháng 8 năm 2021
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP ĐẦU NĂM MÔN: TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 NĂM HỌC 2021-2022
I. MỤC ĐÍCH YÊU CẦU:
- Giúp học sinh tự ôn tập, củng cố chuẩn kiến thức, kỹ năng cơ bản tiếng Anh của lớp 7-Hệ thống những nội dung kiến thức cơ bản về từ vựng, ngữ âm, ngữ pháp, cấu trúc câu...
- Củng cố rèn luyện các kỹ năng giao tiếp cho học sinh.
II. NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP:
A.Vocabulary
-Ôn cách sử dụng từ có liên quan tới các chủ điểm: Hobbies. Health, Community services, Music and Arts, Foot and drinks, Traffic, Films, Festivals, Sources of Energy, , Travelling in the future…... .
B.Phonetics
*Luyện phát âm : “-ed”
-ed được phát âm là /id/ khi đứng sau các âm /t/; /d//: wanted, needed, collected...
-ed được phát âm là /t/ khi đứng sau các âm /f/; /k/; /p/; /tʃ/; /ʃ/; /s/; /ks/; //: laughed, worked, hoped, watched, brushed, practiced, mixed, bathed
-ed được phát âm là /d/ khi đứng sau các nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại: learned, arrived, returned...
*Exercise
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1. A. tried B. obeyed C. cleaned D. asked
2. A. packed B. added C. worked D. pronounced
3. A. watched B. phoned C. referred D. followed
4. A. agreed B. succeeded C. smiled D. loved
5. A. laughed B. washed C. helped D. weighed
6. A. walked B. ended C. started D. wanted
7. A. killed B. hurried C. regretted D. planned
8. A. visited B. showed C. wondered D. studied
9. A. sacrificed B. finished C. fixed D. seized
10. A. needed B. booked C. stopped D. washed
* Word stress( two, and three syllables)
*Exercise
II. Choose the world in each line that has different stress pattern
1. A. discuss B. gather C. perform D. attend
2. A. ticket B. costume C. event D. number
3. A. return B. happen C. differ D. visit
4. A. yourself B. thirteen C. abroad D. village
5. A. Japan B. Thailand C. Norway D. Turkey C.Grammar
I.Tenses
1.Present simple
2.Present progressive tense: S + be + Ving 3.Present perfect: S+ have/ has + VPP
4.Past simple:
5.Future: S+ Will/won’t+ V
6.Future continuous: S+ will + be+ Ving
*Exercise: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. He sometimes (come) __________ to see his parents.
2. She (have) __________a hard life, but she's always smiling.
3. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) __________at the airport, Mary (wait) __________ for me.
4. I (visit) __________ my uncle's home regularly when I (be) __________ a child.
5. That book (be) __________ on the table for weeks. You (not read) __________ it yet ? 6. You (be) __________here before? Yes, I (spend) __________ my holidays here last year.
7. When we (arrive) __________ in London tonight, it probably (rain) __________.
8. It (rain) __________ hard. We can't do anything until it (stop) __________
9. London (change) __________a lot since we first (come) __________ to live here.
10. I (spend) __________ a lot of time travelling since I (get) __________this new job.
11. When we (be) __________ at school we all (study) __________Latin.
7.Comparison
* (not) as + adj as (so sánh ngang bằng)
- Clasical music is not as exciting as rock and roll
*The same as : giống nhau -Your shirt is the same as Ba’s
*different from: (khác nhau)
-City life is quite diferent from life in the country
* more + N(s)+ than
*less+ uncountable noun (dt không đếm được)+ than
* fewer+ plural noun (dt số nhiều) than
*Exercise
Fill in each blank with the correct word: more, fewer, less.
1.The weather in winter is worse than that in summer. People get…………..colds in summer than in winter.
2.The new law limits smoking in public. There are……….places where people can smoke.
3.We are lucky. We work……….hours than any workers.
4.This factory has………..workers than that one, so it needs more.
5.Farmers have…….time off than workers. Farmers work harder than workers.
6.Lan has……….homework than Hoa, so Hoa has to work harder than Lan.
7.I think we don’t have many public holidays. We ought to have………..
8.Tag question: (câu hỏi đuôi) -You are phuong, aren’t you?
tag question
-And you play for our school football team, aren’t you?
tag question
*Exercise
Put a question tag on the end of these sentences:
1. You have heard about that, ________________ ? 2. Nam did the work well, ________________ ?
3. He didn’t have to speak to me, ________________ ? 4. He won’t fall down, ________________ ?
5. You wouldn’t like the window open, ________________ ? 6. He used to beat his wife, ________________ ?
7. She came very late, ________________ ?
8. Come and see me tomorrow, ________________ ?
9. That’s the sort of thing you would do, ________________ ? 10. There’s an examination tomorrow, ________________ ? 11. You can’t play tennis today, ________________ ? 12. No one has come here, ________________ ?
13. Eveybody can learn how to swim, ________________ ? 14. She never works on Sundays, ________________ ? 9.Passive voice (câu bị động)
a.Present simple passive S+ am/is/are+ VPP + (by…) b.Past simple passive
S+ was/were+ VPP +(by..) c.Simple future passive S + will + be + VPP + (by…)
*Exercise
.Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động 1. Mary types letters in the office.
2. His father will help you tomorrow.
3. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
4. Peter broke this bottle.
5. They are learning English in the room.
6. Nothing can change my mind.
7. No one had told me about it.
8. My students will bring the children home.
9. They can’t make tea with cold water.
10. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
D.Connectors
1.Although/ despite/ and in spite of
Although he is young, he performs excellently.
clause (câu) Although + clause (câu)
Despite/In spite of being so young, he performs..
Despite/In spite of his young age, he performs…
Phrase(cụm từ Despite/In spite of+ Phrase(cụm từ) 2. However and nevertheless.
He is young. However, /Nevertheless, he performs excellently
*Exercise
Read the text. Use the words in the box to fill in the gap Although in spite of however/ neverthe less
(1)________ Duong had lots of homework to do, he agreed to go shopping with his friend Nick. Nick loved to buy sportswear. (2)__________ Duong was more of a jeans and T-shirt kind of boy. (3)__________the rain, they set off on Sunday morning for the town centre. Nick, as always, had more cash than Duong.
(4)___________ , Duong was better at buying things cheaply or for less than their usual prices. They were hungry and had lunch at the kxia b-rger bar (5)___________ they had spent nearly all their money,
there were still a few shops that Nick wanted to visit, and (6)__________ having aching feet, Duong and Nick spent more hours shoppin
E.Adverbs
*so, too, either, neither
*Exercise
.Make the sentences with so, too, either and neither 1. They are good ( She) ………
2. Lan lives here( he)……….………
3. We cook well( Lan)……….………
4. I wasn’t at home yesterday( He)………
5. Lan isn’t cooking now( Nga)………
F.Nouns
* countable nouns( danh từ đếm được): one egg, two eggs….
*uncountable nouns( danh từ không đếm được): some water, some rice…..
There is an egg. There are some eggs There is some milk
*How many + ( countable noun) Ns … ?
*How much + (uncountable noun) N…..?
G. Possessive pronouns ( đại từ sở hữu) Mine, yours, his, her, ours, theirs………
This is your pen.
This pen is yours.
*Exercise
Circle the correct word to complete the sentences
1. The computer belongs to Nhung. That computer is (hers/her/she).
2. Their car is red. (We/Our/Ours) car is grey.
3. The books are all (me/mine/my).
4. What happened to him? He has broken (him/his/he) arm.
5. (Mine/My/Me) keys are here on the table. Where are (your/yours/us)?
6. Is this chair (you/your/yours)?
H. Skills 1.Reading
Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
My first visit to the cinema was a very unhappy one. I was taken there by some friends when I was only seven years old. At first there were bright lights and music and I felt quite happy. When the lights went out, I felt afraid. Then I saw a train on the screen. The train was coming towards me. I shouted out in fear and got down under my seat. When my friends saw me, they started to laugh. I felt ashamed and sat back in my seat.
I was very glad when the film ended.
1. Who took the writer to the cinema for the first time?
A. His fathe B. His parents C. His parents’ friends D. His friends 2. How did he feel at first?
A. excited B. unhappy C. sad D. quite unhappy
3. He was frightened when ………..
A. there was music B. the cinema had no light
C. the train ran D. his friends saw him
4. Where did he hide when he saw the train coming towards him?
A. under the seat B. on the screen
C. on his friends’ back D. under the train seat 5. How did he feel when the film finished?
A. very sad B. very unhappy C. quite happy C. quite right
Choose the correct word A, B, C or D for each gap to complete the following passage
Today many people in the world are leaving their small villages in the country (1)……. big and noisy cities. This means that they are leaving the peaceful hills, mountains, fields (2)……….. rivers of the countryside for the busy world(3)……..streets, building, traffic and crowds.
In many countries people come to live in town and cities (4)……… they need work. After one or two factories have been built in or near a town, people come (5)……. work and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There (6)…….usually an area nearby where the factory workers (7)……... The families of these workers need school, hospital and markets(8)…..more and more people come to live in the area to provide these service-and so a city grows .
1.A. with B. for C. in D. about
2.A. and B. or C. but D. so
3.A. on B. of C. for D. in
4.A. so B. and C. because C. although
5.A. to find B. find C. to do D. do
6.A. are B. were C. is D. was
7.A. work B. play C. visit D. live
8.A. because B. but C. so D. however
2.Writing -Your hobby -Your favorite film
-Describe local foot or drink -your favorite film
* Rewrite the following sentences in a way that their original meanings do not change 1. Jane’s car is nice. Kate’s car is nice, too.
-> Jane’s car is as……….……
2. Linh finds playing board games interesting.
->Linh likes………….………..………..
3. The market has some carrots
-> There ………..………….
4. I like chicken very much.
->My favourite meat ………..……….…………
5. I didn’t go to school because I was sick.
=> I was sick, so ……….
6. It will be good if you eat less meat and more vegetables.
=> You should ………
7. I am interested in watching TV in the evening.
=> I enjoy………
8.I think that learning English is important.
I find ………..
9. My dad has a lot of carved eggs. He has never sold any of them. (but)
=>………
10 You will get a breathing problem. Clean your bed room more regularly. (or)
