KHỐI 10 - TỔNG HỢP

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UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF… (MỘT NGÀY TRONG CUỘC SỐNG CỦA…) A. V0CABULARY

1. plough = plow (v) cày 6. fellow = friend (n) bạn 2. harrow (v) bừa 7. transplant (v) cấy 3. plot of land (n) thửa ruộng 8. pump (v) bơm 4. take a rest (v) nghỉ ngơi 9. crop (n) vụ mùa

5. peasant (n) = farmer (n) nông dân 10. contented with = satisfied with hài lòng với 11. occupation (n) = career (n) nghề nghiệp 16. park (v) đậu xe

12. passenger (n) hành khách 17. food stall (n) quán ăn 13. district (n) quận, huyện 18. stare death in the face(v) đối mặt với tử thần

14. drop (v) để ai đó xuống xe 19. take off (v) cất cánh

15. pedal (v) đạp xe 20. air hostess (n) nữ tiếp viên hàng không (n) bàn đạp

21. shake (v) rung, lắc 26. get ready (v) = prepare (v) chuẩn bị 22. fasten seat belt(v) thắt dây an toàn 27. go of (v) = ring (v) reo (đồng hồ) 23. dip (v) dìm xuống, lao xuống 28. injured (a) bị thương 24. scream in panic (v) hét trong hốt hoảng 29. fire exist (n) cửa thoát cháy 25. relieve (v) làm yên lòng 30. fire brigade (n) đội cứu hỏa

 Relieved (adj) bớt căng thẳng B. GRAMMAR

1. The present simple a. Form :

To-be Ordinary Verb

Affirmative S + am/is/are S+ Vo /Ve/es.

Negative S + am/is/are+not S+do/does+ not + Vo Interrogative Am/is/are+S ? Do/does+S+Vo?

b. Usage: Diễn tả:

- Thói quen, hành động lặp đi lặp lại thường xuyên ở hiện tại.(Ex: He often goes to class late) - Chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên (Ex : The Earth goes around the Sun.)

c. Adverbs:

- Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, occasionally, rarely, normally, as a rule, everyday, every week…

(Trạng từ đứng trước động từ thường, giữa trợ động từ và động từ chính, sau động từ to-be . “As a rule” luôn đứng đầu câu)

3. The past simple a. Form :

To-be Ordinary Verb

Affirmative S + was/were S+ V2/ed Negative S + was/were+not S+did not+Vo Interrogative Was/were+S ? Did+S+Vo ? b. Usage: Diễn tả:

- Sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ với thời gian được xác định rõ.

Ex: He stopped smoking a month ago.

- Thói quen ở quá khứ.

Ex: I always came here for my summer holiday when I was still a boy. (Thói quen ở QK) c. Adverbs:Yesterday, Last night/week…,..ago, In 2000, From 1999 to 2000 C. Exercises

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1. A. message B. begin C. repeat D. repair

2. A. frightening B. brigade C. pilot D. fire

3. A. technology B. teaching C. purchase D. lunch

4. A. beat B. meat C. defeat D. ready

5. A. traveled B. stared C. landed D. seemed

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II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1. A. usually B. continue C. family D. buffalo

2. A. tobacco B. breakfast C. children D. several

3. A. biology B. alarm C. transplant D. harrow

4. A. airport B. passenger C. technology D. chemistry

5. A. routine B. tobacco C. neighbor D. experience

III. Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box.

chat food stall ploughs contented

subjects passengers pedal purchases

1. He _______________ and harrows his plot of land, drinks tea and smokes local tobacco with his fellow peasants during his break.

2. He studies many _______________ such as Math, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Literature, History, Geography.

3. We _______________ about our work, our children and our plans for the next crop.

4. His _______________are an old man, a lady and 2 school pupils.

5. He has lunch at a _______________ near Ben Thanh Market.

IV. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 1. I felt quite _______ with my day’s work.

A. satisfy B. satisfactory C. satisfied D. satisfaction 2. _______ class allows students to acquire knowledge about living things.

A. Geography B. Chemistry C. Biology D. History

3. The smile _______ on her face shows that she finally passed the exam.

A. bored B. interested C. contented D. disappointed

4 . John isn't contented with his present salary.

A. excited about B. satisfied with C. disappointed about D. interested in 5. We seldom met each other anymore.

A. sometimes B. occasionally C. frequently D. rarely 6. I was late for school this morning because my alarm did not ____.

A. go away B. go up C. go on D. go off

7. _______ films should be made for school.

A. Educational B. Educating C. Educated D. Education 8. She purchased a number of shares in the company.

A. invested B. sold C. exchanged D. bought

V. Complete the sentences. Put the verb into the correct form.

1. Trees _________________________more quickly in summer than in winter. (grow) 2. We_________________________ at about 7:00 in the morning. (usually/ get up) 3. In 1788 he_________________________his last great work in Vienna. (write)

4. My mother_________________________ all the doors and windows before she goes to bed. (lock) 5. Scientists_________________________some fundamental discoveries in the 18th century. (make) VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 1. I have not met him since he ________ school.

A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left

2. When I was a child, I usually ________ fishing with my brother.

A. go B. went C. gone D. used to go

3. We _________ dinner at home on Saturdays.

A. haven’t had B. didn’t had C. doesn’t have D. don’t have 4. The World War II ________ in 1939 and ________in 1945.

A. begins/ ends B. had begun/ ended

C. has begun/ had ended D. began/ ended

5. Mr. Lam goes to work on foot once a week. It means he ________ walks to work.

A. never B. sometimes C. often D. usually

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6. We_________ in this town for a long time. We__________here sixteen years ago.

A. had been/ come B. have been/ came C. were/ came D. are! Came 7. After Mary __________ her degree, she worked in her father's company.

A. will finish B. is finishing C. finishes D. had finished 8. Christopher Columbus _________ America more than 500 years ago.

A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovering9.

9. He always _________ for a walk in the evening.

A. go B. is going C. goes D. has gone

10. Lan has learned English _________.

A. since she was a small girl B. since she would be a small girl C. since she has been a small girl D. since she had been a small girl

VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.

1. Have you finished reading the book that I lend you last week?

A B C D

2. It was an extremely frightened experience in my life.

A B C D

3. Frank is usually swimming before work, but this morning he is jogging.

A B C D 4. Once when I was ten. I used to get sick and went to the hospital.

A B C D

5. Joe went into the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, putting the piece of meat into it

A B C D IX. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.

My name is Seumas McSporran and I am a very busy man. I am 60 years old and I have thirteen jobs. I am a postman, a politician, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school- bus driver, a boatman, an ambulance man, an accountant, a petrol attendant, and an undertaker. Also, I and my wife, Margaret, have a shop and a small hotel.

I live and work on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 20 people live there but in summer, 150 tourists come by boat every day.

Every weekday I get up at 6:00 and make breakfast for the hotel guests. At 8.00 I drive the island’s children to school. At 9:00 I collect the post from the boat and deliver it to all houses on the island. I also deliver beer to the island’s only pub. Then I help Margaret in the shop.

My wife likes being busy, too. We never have holidays and we don’t watch television. In the evenings Margaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At 10:00 we have a glass of wine and then we go to bed. Perhaps our life isn’t very exciting, but we like it.

1. How old is Seumas McSporran?

___________________________________________________________________________

2. How many jobs does he have?

___________________________________________________________________________

3. Where does he live?

___________________________________________________________________________

4. According to the passage, How can tourists get to the island of Gigha?

___________________________________________________________________________

5. Does Margaret like being busy?

___________________________________________________________________________

X. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks.

David Evans is a farmer. He does farming on his own land in Wales. The farm has (1) ________

his family for generations. The soil is poor. David feeds sheep on his land. He does not employ any fulltime workers. His sons help him when they are not at. school. His wife adds to the family income by (2) ________ eggs which her hens produce. In summer she often (3) ________ paying guests into the farmhouse. The guests from the city enjoy their quiet holiday in the clean country (4) ________ and Mrs.

Evans enjoys having some extra money to spend on clothes for her children and herself. However, it is a lonely life for the Evans family when the guests have gone. The question is that if his children want to take over the farm when Mr. Evans gives up working. Country life is quiet and (5) ________ to them. It is quite likely that they will leave the farm for the city some day.

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1. A. been to B. belonged to C. possessed D. depended on

2. A. selling B. sells C. to sell D. sell

3. A. take B. takes C. took D. is taking

4. A. wind B. sights C. life D. air

5. A. interesting B. exciting C. dull D. peaceful

XI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

1. Adrian wears jeans all the time.

Adrian _____________________________________

A. always wears jeans. B. often wears jeans.

C. sometimes wears jeans D. usually wears jeans.

2. Their game of badminton is always on Tuesday.

They_____________________________________

A. always play their game of badminton B. play badminton always on Tuesday.

C. always play badminton on Tuesday. D. have always played badminton on Tuesday.

3. After he gets up, he enjoys having a bath.

A. He likes having a bath after he gets up. B. He likes having a bath before he gets up.

C. He likes having a bath while he gets up. D. He likes having bath after he gets up.

4. Her husband / often / pump / water / plot / land / after / finish / plough / it . A. Her husband often pumps water their plot of land after he finishes ploughing it.

B. Her husband often pumps water into their plot of land after he finishes ploughing it.

C. Her husband often pumps water into their plot land after he finishes ploughing.

D. Her husband often pump water into their plot of land after he finish ploughing it.

5. We / speak / usually / English / teacher / friends / school.

A. We usually speak English with teacher and friends at school.

B. We usually speak English with our teacher and friends at school.

C. We usually speak English with our teacher, friends at school.

D. We usually speak English our teacher and friends at school.

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UNIT 2: SCHOOL TALKS A. V0CABULARY

1. topic (n) đề tài, chủ đề 6. language (n) ngôn ngữ; tiếng 2. entertainment (n) cuộc tiêu khiển, cuộc giải trí 7. flat (n) căn phòng, căn buồng 3. hobby (n) thú riêng, sở thích riêng 8. worry (v) lo lắng, lo nghĩ

4. subject (n) chủ đề; đề tài; môn học 9. narrow (adj.) hẹp; chật hẹp

5. literature (n) văn chương, văn học 10. crowded (adj.) đông đúc, chật ních 11. traffic (n) sự đi lại, sự giao thông 16. fill in (v) điền vào, ghi vào

12. safety (n) sự an toàn, sự chắc chắn 17. form (n) mẫu (đơn...)

13. profession (n) nghề, nghề nghiệp 18. provide (v) cung cấp; cung ứng 14. semester (n) học kỳ 19. first name (n) tên riêng 15. occasion (n) cơ hội 20. surname (n) họ

21. address (n) địa chỉ 26. single (adj.) độc thân 22. marital status (n) tình trạng hôn nhân 27. sign (v) ký tên

23. occupation (n) nghề nghiệp; công việc, việc làm 28. nationality (n) quốc tịch 24. moment (n) chốc; lát; lúc 29. male (adj.) thuộc giống đực

25. married (adj) có chồng hoặc có vợ 30. female (adj.) thuộc giống cái B. GRAMMAR

I. INFINITIVE:

Verbs + to infinitive

Agree arrange attempt ask decide demand determine desire expect fail help hope intend learn manage need offer plan prepare pretend promise refuse want wish

Ex: He doesn’t want to know.

Verbs + objects + to infinitive

Ask Advise allow ask enable encourage expect invite order permit request tell want warn Ex: He advised me to leave here early.

II. GERUND:

Verbs + Ving

Admit avoid can’t help consider delay deny enjoy finish keep imagine mind miss postpone practise prevent quit resent resist risk suggest Ex: We enjoy playing football.

III. NOTES:

GERUND or INFINITIVE: (the meaning changes)

VERBS MEANINGS EXAMPLES

Remember Forget Regret

+ to V (hành động chưa xảy ra) Please remember to return the book tomorrow.

+ V-ing (hành động đã xảy ra) I’ll never forget seeing her at the first time.

Stop

+ to V (dừng lại để làm

việc khác) He stopped to eat. (dừng công việc để ăn) + V-ing (từ bỏ, dừng việc

đang làm)

My father stopped smoking two months ago.

(bỏ hút thuốc)

Try + to V (cố gắng làm việc gì) I will try to study hard so that my parents stop worrying about me.

+ V-ing (thử làm việc gì) He tried making a cake but he didn’t succeed.

Make / let + O + Vo

Ex: He made me move my car.

Modal Verbs (will, can, may, must, should, had better, have to ...) + Vo

Ex: The children had better go to bed early.

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WH – questions:

+ How many + Plural

Noun… ?

+ How much + Uncountable Noun…?

+ How far…? ( Bao xa…?) + How long…? ( Bao lâu…?)

+ How often…? ( Bao lâu một lần…?) + What … for ? ( Để làm gì.. ?)

C. EXERCISES

1. A. chance B. teaching C. chemistry D. children

2. A. hard B. start C. party D. talk

3. A. son B. sunshine C. above D. woman

4. A. polite B. literature C. guide D. kind

5. A. great B. teacher C. street D. receive

1. A. professor B. suffering C. favourite D. terrible 2. A. important B. profession C. Geography D. Literature 3. A. entertain B. communicate C. receive D. complain

4. A. children B. student C. professor D. teacher

5. A. opinion B. relax C. semester D. nervous

traffic subjects entertainment Maths nation profession enjoy crowded 1. The store was _________________ with shoppers.

2. She listens to classical music for _________________.

3. There’s so much _________________ in big cities.

4. English, Mathematics, and Chemistry are different sorts of ______________ at school.

5. She is interested in teaching _________________ because she loves working with children.

IV. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 1. English is an international _______.

A. language B. means C. subject D. profession

2. _______ is will you stay there? _ For a week

A. How long B. Where C. How often D. How far

3. Most people start to lose their memory as they get older.

A. ability to remember B. ability to impress C. feeling of admiration D. ability to affect 4. _______ is the science of numbers and shapes.

A. Mathematics B. Chemistry C. Physics D. Sports 5. We took a short ________ for thirty minutes in the middle of the afternoon.

A. talk B. meal C. rest D. time

6. Could you please open the window?

A. Would you mind open the window? B. Would you mind to open the window?

C. Would you mind opens the window? D. Would you mind opening the window?

7. _______ bag are you carrying? - Judy's.

A. Which B. What C. who’s D. Whose

Question word: To ask about:

Who What Where When Why Which Whose How

People Facts, events, Place

Time Reason Choice Possession Manner, quality

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8. _______ is it to the post office? - About two hundred meters.

A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much

9. _______ do you take a holiday? - Once a year.

A. When B. How long C. What time D. How often

10. _______ is your new school? - It's very big and friendly.

A. What B. How C. Where D. Which

V. Make questions for the underlined words/ phrases in the following sentences.

1. Jackson will captain the team if Nick isn't available.

____________________________________________________

2. The Bach concert lasted four hours.

____________________________________________________

3. The concert last night was great.

____________________________________________________

4. My favorite musician is Trinh Cong Son.

____________________________________________________

5. We take a holiday once a year.

____________________________________________________

VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. I finished _______ the book and went to bed.

A. reading B. to read C. read D. to be read

2. Dad allowed Dora _______ to the party.

A. going B. to go C. go D. gone

3. My teacher always expected me _______ well in exams.

A. do B. doing C. to do D. to have done

4. The children are looking forward _______ their grandma again.

A. seeing B. to see C. to seeing D. to be seen

5. Famous people get tired of _______ everywhere they go.

A. recognizing B. to recognize C. recognize D. being recognized 6. Would you like _______ somewhere for a rest?

A. going B. to go C. go D. to be gone

7. I didn't like it in the city at first. But now _______ here.

A. I got used to living. B. I'm used to living

C. I'm used to live D. I used to live

8. Do you want _______ with you or do you want to go alone?

A. me coming B. me to come C. that I come D. that I will come 9. Don't forget _______ home as soon as you arrive at your destination.

A. to call B. calling C. having called D. to be called 10. Just keep on _______ what you like.

A. do B. did C. doing D. done

1. I decided changing jobs because my boss made me work overtime.

A B C D

2. In order to not forget things, I put a string around my finger.

A B C D

3. I've been studying French since I've started high school.

A B C D

4. I'd rather to stay home than go out tonight.

A B C D

5. Let's stop to watch so much TV so that we can read or goout instead.

A B C D

VIII. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

English is my mother tongue. Besides, I can speak French and Spanish. I studied the two languages when I was at high school. Now, I am still learning Spanish at the university. As for me, mastering a foreign language is not easy. After studying a foreign language, practice is very necessary and useful.

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Traveling to the country where the target language is spoken is very helpful, but if you cannot speak the language well enough, you will certainly have trouble. I also frequently go to the movies, watch television, listen to the radio in the language I am trying to learn. Reading is another good way to learn. Books are good, but I personally think newspapers and magazines are better. However, getting some knowledge of the language is the most important thing. Grammar and vocabulary should be mastered first.

1. How many languages can the writer speak?

A. 3 B. 1 C. 2 D. 4 2. The writer has learnt Spanish _______.

A. in Spain B. at high school C. at university D. B and C are correct 3. Traveling may cause trouble if _______.

A. you can speak the language bad enough B. you can speak the language well enough

C. you can communicate in the target language D. you cannot speak the language well enough

4. The followings are some useful ways to practise your target language except:

A. reading books in the language

B. reading newspapers and magazines in your mother tongue C. listening to the radio and watching T V in the language D. seeing films in the language

5. According to the writer, what should be mastered first?

A. reading skill B. vocabulary C. vocabulary and grammar D. writing skill

IX. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks.

FRIENDS

To many people, their friends are the most important in their life. Really good friends always (1) ______ joys and sorrows with you and never turn their backs on you. Your best friend may be someone you have known all your life or someone you have grown (2) ______ with. There are all sorts of things that can (3) ________ about this special relationship. It may be the result of enjoying the same activities and sharing experiences. Most of us have met someone that we have immediately felt relaxed with as if we had known them for ages. However, it really takes you years to get to know someone well (4) _______ to consider your best friend.

To the majority of us, this is someone we trust completely and (5) ________ understands us better than anyone else. It’s the person you can tell him or her your most intimate secret.

1. A. share B. give C. spend D. have 2. A. through B. on C. in D. up 3. A. bring B. cause C. result D. provide 4. A. too B. enough C. so D. such 5. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

X. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

1. Why/ you/ consider/ don't/ visit/ me

A. Why don't you consider to visit me? B. Why you don't consider to visit me?

C. You consider why don't visit me. D. Why don't you consider visiting me?

2. subject/ you/ what/ best/ like

A. What best subject you like? B. What subject you like best?

C. What subject do you like best? D. What subject do you best like?

3. When did you last ride a bike?

A. How often did you ride a bike? B. How long is it since you rode a bike?

C. What time is it since you ride a bike? D. How much time did you ride a bike?

4. learn/ Son/ for/ four years/ English/ so/ he/ the language/ speak/ well

A. Son was learning the language for four years, so he can speak English quite well.

B. Son has spoken English for four years, so he learned the language quite well.

C. So Son has been learning English for four years , he can speak the language well.

D. Son has been learning English for four years, so he can speak the language quite well.

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5. children/ work/ profession/ love/ interested/ because/ I/ teaching.

A. I love teaching profession because the children are in working with.

B. I am interested in teaching profession because I love working with children.

C. I am interested in teaching profession because I love the children working.

D. I love working with the children because I am interested in teaching.

UNIT 3 PEOPLE'S BACKGROUND A. V0CABULARY

1. train (v) dạy dỗ, huấn luyện 6. harbor (n)(v) cảng/nuôi dưỡng 2. brilliant (adj.) tài giỏi, sáng chói 7. career (n) nghề nghiệp

3. mature (v) trưởng thành 8. care (v) chăm sóc 4. rare (adj.) hiếm có 9. impossible (adj.) không thể làm được 5. concentrate (v) tập trung 10. to live on sống nhờ vào 11. degree (n) trình độ 16. tragic (adj.) như bi kịch 12. with flying colors xuất sắc 17. to take charge of chịu trách nhiệm 13. research (n) sự nghiên cứu 18. educate (v) giáo dục

14. devote (v) hiến dâng 19. thus (adv) theo cách đó 15. laboratory (n) phòng thí nghiệm 20. fight (v) đấu tranh 21. prejudice (n) thành kiến 26. determine (v) xác định 22. hatred (n) lòng căm thù 27. atom (n) nguyên tử 23. foreigner (n) người nước ngoài 28. Institute (n) học viện 24. to prevent somebody from ngăn không cho 29. curriculum vitae lý lịch 25. academy (n) viện hàn lâm 30. terrible (adj.) khủng khiếp B. GRAMMAR

1. Form

S + had + V^3/ed S + had not + V^3/ed Had + S + V^3/ed? 2. Use

- Ta sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành để nói về một việc xảy ra trước một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ. Ex: By 2000 I had graduated from University.

- Ta sử dụng thì QKHT với thì quá khứ đơn để chỉ một hành động xảy ra trước và một hành động xảy ra sau.Hành động dung ở thì QKHT xảy ra trước hành động ở thì QKĐ.

Ex: He had had dinner before he went to bed.

- Ta dùng QKHT để nói về những hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.

Ex: He had traveled to many countries before he set up his business.

- Chúng ta thường sử dụng QKHT với “ by “.

Ex: By 1970 we had moved our house to London.

- Already, yet, ever, và never được dùng với thì QKHT để nhấn mạnh hành động xảy ra trước.

Ex: I ate spaghetti. I had never eaten it before.

3. The sequence of tense between past simple and past perfect S + had + V3/ed before S + V 2/ed

S + V2/ed after S + had + V3/ed

Ex: After he had had lunch, he continued to work.

Before she left, Tom had gone.

C. Exercises

1. A. language B. package C. mathematics D. marvelous

2. A. chemistry B. prepare C. receive D. degree

3. A. private B. diploma C. guide D. writer

4. A. trouble B. study C. tutor D. subject

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5. A. received B. worked C. obtained D. harbored II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1. A. background B. career C. secondary D. private

2. A. scientific B. atomic C. impossible D. professor

3. A. obtain B. determine C. award D. harbor

4. A. ambitious B. difficulty C. brilliant D. mature 5. A. education B. difficulty C. champion D. institute III. Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box.

forced determined impossible start write emigrated physician finally education established

1. Linda was born in England and …………...to New York City in 1831.

2. After graduation, he decided to further her……….. in Harvard.

3. Elizabeth Blackwell was the first female……….. in the United States.

4. It was………...for a woman become a doctor in the middle of the nineteenth century.

5. It’s difficult………... her own bussiness because she was a woman.

IV. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 1. Computer models help to determine whether a particular area is likely to flood.

A. make up B. find out C. take over D. put up

2.Jane is always determined to do anything she wants. She's a...woman A. ambitious B. strong-willed C. brilliant D. humane

3. He passed his exams with flying colour.

A. successfully B. difficultly C. badly D. easily 4. She harbored her hope of being a teacher.

A. gave up her hope of being a teacher B. built her hope of being a teacher

C. had her hope of being a teacher D. kept her hope of being, a teacher in her mind 5. Let me give you a little ...about the president of the company.

A. specialization B. concentration C. background D. degree 6.The new road should help ...traffic problems.

A. raise B. create C. ease D. cause

7. He behaved like an adult. I think he is more... than the other boys at his class.

A. intelligent B. mature C. ambitious D. developed

8. There is no... explanation for what happened.

A. scientist B. scientific C. scientifically D. since V. Complete each sentence, using past perfect

1. Two days ago I met an old friend who I………. (not see) for years.

2. I went to the office at lunch time, but they……...(already/ sell) all the tickets.

3.The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody... (go) out for dinner.

4. 'Was Tom at the party when you arrived?' 'No, he ………...(go) home.’

5. We ... them before the reception yesterday.

VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 1. Did you say that you ... here only three days ago?

A. were coming B. had come C. have come D. come 2. The man looked familiar. I ... him somewhere before.

A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see

3. By the time he arrived at the party, all his classmates...

A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left

4. When we...the bill. we left the restaurant.

A. had paid B. were paying C. paid D. had been paying

5. Karen didn't want to come to the cinema with us because she ... the film.

A. has already seen B. already had seen

C. had already seen D. saw

6. When Martin...the car, he took it out for a drive.

A. had repaired B. has repaired C. repaired D. was repairing 7. We ... in New York for ten years and then we ...here in 1987.

A. have lived/ moved B. lived / moved

C. lived/ had moved D. had lived / moved

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8. Marie Curie...a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.

A. awarded B. was awarded C. had awarded D. had been awarded 9. The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he... before.

A. hasn't flown B. didn't fly C. hadn't flown D. wasn't flying 10. When the firework...off, the dog...away.

A. had gone/ ran B. went/ had run C. went/ran D. went/was running

1. I already had eaten my sandwiches.

A B C D

2. Since I begin school, I haven't had much spare time.

A B C D

3. My family lived in Hue since 1990 to 1996, but we are now living in Sai Lion.

A B C D

4. After she has filled the basket, she went to the check out.

A B C D

5. Before she became a film star, she has been a comedian.

A B C D

IX. Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.

Personal computers, or PCs, are an important part of our everyday lives. Many people cannot imagine life without them. One of the most important people in making these machines work is Bill Gates.Bill Gates was born in 1955 in Washington State. He grew up in a rich family. His parents sent him to a private school. There he met his business partner, Paul Alien. When they were in the eighth grade, they were writing programs for business computers and making mores.

In 1973, Gates was accepted at Harvard University. His parents were happy. They thought he would get over his obsession and become a lawyer like his father. Two years later, Gates dropped out of Harvard to work on a computer program with his friend, Allen. They worked eighteen hours a day in a dormitory room at Harvard. They were writing the program that would run one of the first personal computers. In 1975, they created a company called Microsoft to sell their products.

Allen became ill with cancer and left Microsoft in 1983. He recovered a few years later and started his own company. Meanwhile, Microsoft became a giant company. By 1990, at the age of thirty-four, Gates was the youngest billionaire in the history of the United States. He was the "King of Software".

He achieved his success with a lot of hard work. For more than ten years, he worked sixteen-hour days, seven days a week. He had a dream and the will to succeed. By 1997, he was the richest man in the United States.

1. What plays an important part of our lives?

→ ………..

2. Why did Bill Gates drop of Harvard for?

→ ………..

3. Who was “King of Software”?

→ ………..

5. How old was Bill Gates when he became the richest man in the United States?

→ ………..

Marie Curie, the Polish-born French (1) ... was a courageous and de- terminal woman. She left her home for Paris to pursue her interest in science. Living in (2)... , she still managed to undulate at the top of her class. She met Pierre Curie after graduation and (3)_ ……… him a year later. Together, Pierre and Marie formed the most famous husband-and-wife (4)... in science history. They discovered _the radioactive elements, Polonium and Radium. They (5)... the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903.

1. A. biologist B. mathematician C. chemist D. physicist and chemist 2. A. poverty B. loneliness C. wealth D. difficulty

3. A. married B. left C. divorced D. devoted

4. A. couple B. partnership C. scientists D. partners

5. A. had awarded B. awarded C. were awarded D. were awarding XI. Add a sentence with the past perfect, using the notes

1. When I got to the concert hall, they wouldn't let me in.

→ ……….(forget/ my ticket) 2. The man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.

→ ………..… (never/ fly/ before)

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3. The boss invited me to lunch yesterday, but I had to refuse the invitation.

→ ………..……..(already/ eat my sandwiches) 4. Luckily, the flat didn't look too bad when my parents came to see me.

→ ………(just/ clean / it) 5. I was really pleased to see Rachel again yesterday.

→ ……….……….(not see/ her/ for ages)

TEST YOURSELF A

REVIEW: UNIT 1, 2, 3

A. V0CABULARY

1. plot of land (n) mảnh đất nhỏ 6. crop (n) mùa vụ 2. scream in panic (v) gào thét vì hoảng sợ 7. go off (v) reo 3. plough (n, v) (cái) cày 8. peasant (n) nông dân 4. take/ have a rest (v) nghỉ ngơi 9. occupation (n) nghề nghiệp 5. contended with (adj) hài lòng 10. transplant (v) cấy lúa 11. worry about (adj) lo lắng 16. surname (n) họ

12. subject (n) môn học 17. marital status (n) tình trạng hôn nhân 13. household task (n) công việc nhà 18. semester (n) học kỳ

14. attitude (n) thái độ 19. flat (n) căn hộ 15. crowded (adj) đông đúc 20. opinion (n) ý kiến

21. brilliant (adj) tài giỏi 26. tragic death (n) cái chết bi thảm 22. habour (v) ấp ủ 27. general education (n) giáo dục phổ thông 23. humanitarian (adj) nhân đạo 28. take up (v) món ăn nhẹ

24. ambitious (adj) tham vọng 29. easing human suffering: làm dịu nỗi đau khổ của con người 25. private (adj) riêng tư 30. interrupt (v) làm dán đoạn B. GRAMMAR

GERUND AND INFINITIVE

VERB + V-ING

avoid delay consider admit mention fancy finish postpone imagine keep deny continue miss involve enjoy dislike love mind risk practise like hate suggest quit

VERB + TO INFINITIVE

offer decide prepare deserve attempt hope claim agree plan aim afford wish threaten tend refuse arrange learn attempt fail swear appear ask expect want manage pretend promise seem

QUESTION WORDS:

V + V-ing/ To infinitive (khac nghia) 1. stop + to V: dừng lại để làm việc khác

stop+ V-ing: ngừng hẳn việc đang làm

2. remember/ forget + to V: nhớ/ quên việc phải làm, sẽ làm (bổn phận) remember/ forget + V -ing: nhớ/ quên việc đã làm)

3. regret + to V: lấy làm tiếc phải nói việc gì regret + V-ing: hối tiếc đã làm việc gì

4. need + to V: cần làm việc gì (khi S(người))

need + V-ing (hoặc + to be V3/ed): cần được làm gì (khi S(vật)) 5. try + to V: cố gắng làm việc gì

try + V-ing: thử làm gì

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What (cái gì?), What...for (tại sao? để làm gì?), When (khi nào?), Where (ở đâu?), Which (cái nào? Hỏi về sự lựa chọn), Why don’t (đề nghị), How far (Bao xa?), How long (Bao lâu?), How much + Nunc. (bao nhiêu? Hỏi giá cả), How many +Nc. (Bao nhiêu?), How often? (Thường như thế nào? Hỏi về mức độ thường xuyên)

TENSE REVISION:

Tenses Form Usage Cues

Simple Present S + Vo/s/es

- 1 thói quen, một hđ xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại.

- sự thật hiển nhiên, 1 chân lý

always, never, normally, often, seldom, rarely, sometimes =

occasionally, usually, once (a month), every (day), on (Mondays) Simple past S + V2/ed - Hđ xảy ra trong quá khứ, đã

chấm dứt và biết rõ thời gian.

last, ago, yesterday, in 1930

Past continuous S + was/were + Ving - Hđ đã xảy ra và kéo dài 1 thời gian ở qk.

when, while, at 4 p.m

Past perfect S + had + Ved/3 - Hđ xảy ra trước một hđ khác trong quá khứ.

already, just, never, not yet, by + tg quá khứ C. Exercises

1. A. professor B. pedal C. semester D. determine 2. A. mature B. park C. marvellous D. guitar 3. A. great B. meat C. cheap D. repeat

4. A. number B. product C. return D. summer

5. A. ambitious B. rare C. background D. harrow

1. A. brilliant B.diploma C. passenger D. buffalo 2. A. background B. alone C. narrow D. private 3. A.transplanting B.buffalo C.typical D.wonderful 4. A. ambitious B. curriculum C. semester D. institude 5. A. announce B. career C. hobby D. humane III. Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box.

take up Biology private general attitude Geography interrupt plough 1. He was impolite to ________________ me while I was speaking.

2. I worked as a _______________ tutor to earn money for a summer trip.

3. What is the teacher’s ________________ towards his bad behavior?

4. _________________ class allows students to acquire knowledge about living things 5. We use a __________________ to break up the earth and plant the seeds.

IV. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 1. She studied hard and got a degree with ________ colours.

A. scarlet B. red C. yellow D. flying 2. She received ________ after a two-year course.

A. book B. diploma C. document D. magazine Mary ________ the dream of becoming an actress as she was a child.

A. received B. fed C. liked D. harboured 3. Your parents are ________ about you,please write to them.

A. contented B. interesting C. worrying D. satisfied 5. A ________ is a man whose job is to stop fires from burning.

A. peasant B. fireman C. fireworks D. passenger 5. The anniversary of the founding of the charity falls _______ 12^th November.

A. in B. on C. at D. to

6. Many farmers find it difficult to make ends meet.

A. earn enough money for living B.apply new farming methods.

C.get plenty of food D.better their life

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8. A : What lesson do you have at 10:30 a.m. on Monday ? B : ………

A.I often have 5 lessons. C. An English lesson.

B.I like Maths. D. I had a Civic Education lesson.

V. Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct form of verbs.

1. The phone suddenly (ring) ……… while I (do) ………..……..

my homework

2. She suddenly remembered that I (leave) ... my wallet on the bus.

3. Marie Curie (be) ……… the first woman in France to be a university professor.

4. Don’t you think my jeans need (clean) ...?

5. She doesn’t mind (help) ... me with my exercises.

VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

1. _________ do you have at 8.15 a.m? - An English lesson.

A. What time B. What lesson C. How D . What 2. I often play football and _______ swimming in my free time.

A. go B. get C. play D. ride 3. __________ do I take the medicine? - Every four hours.

A. How often B. How long C. How D. How far 4. After the girl had served lunch to the passengers, she ________ a rest.

A. was taking B. had taken C. took D. takes 5. ________ late on Sundays.

A. Does he get up always B. Always he gets up C. He always gets up D. He gets always up

6. The man decided ________ the police because they didn't stop ________ noise.

A. to call - to make B.to call - making C.calling – making D.to call - make 7. Peter regrets ________ to the concert. It was too boring.

A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 8. We are looking forward ________ from you.

A. to hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear

9. If you keep _________, that dog won’t hurt you.

A. to walk slowly B. slowly a walk C. walking slowly D. a slow walk 10. He'll try _________ the same mistake again.

A. not make B. to not make C. not making D. not to make VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.

1. During the break, Mr. Vy often drinks tea with his fellow peasants and smoke local tobacco.

A B C D 2. By the time she had returned, I had studied at university for 3 years.

A B C D 3. The rich find it easy earning money .

A B C D

4. We had better review this chapter carefully because we had some questions on it.

A B C D 5. How many times have you known each other? - For about 10 years.

A B C D

VIII. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.

When Mark Twain was eleven years old, his father died leaving nothing to his wife and four children. Mark Twain had to leave school and look for a work. His elder brother was working as a printer and he helped the boy to learn printing. For some years, he worked as a printer for the town newspaper and later for his brother, who at that time had started a small newspaper. The two young man published it themselves. Mark Twain wrote short humorous stories and printed them for their newspaper. In 1853, Mark Twain decided to leave home. He went to New York, and then

to Philadelphia, where he worked as a printer. When he was a boy, he dreamed of becoming a sailor.

At 20, he found a job on a boat travelling up and down the Mississippi, but he had to pay 100 dollars to get the job. On that boat he learned the work of a sailor.

1. How old was Mark Twain when his father died?

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 ………..

2. Why did he have to leave school?

 ………..

3. What did his brother teach him?

 ………..

4. How much did Mark Twain paid to work on a boat?

 ………..

IX. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks.

There is usually one important subject missing from most school timetables. Very few students are (1) ________ how to organize their learning, and how to make the best use of their time. Let's take some simple sentences. Do you know how to look up words in a dictionary, and do you understand all the (2) ________ the dictionary contains? Can you make notes quickly, and can you understand them after? For some reasons, many schools give learners no (3) _________ with these matters. Teachers ask students to memorize pages from books, or tell them to write ten pages, but don't explain (4)_______ to do it. Learning by heart can be useful, but it is important (5)_______ a genius understanding of a subject. You can waste a lot of time memorizing books, without understanding anything about the subject.

1. A. taught B. learned C. graduated D. educated

2. A. subjects B. information C. advice D. themes

3. A. help B. ability C. teaching D. instruction

4. A. how B. what C. it D. why

5. A. having B. had C. have D. to have

X. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to the printed one.

1. What would you like to work as?

A. Working as a doctor would give me a chance to help save people's lives B. I would like to work as a doctor

C. Working as a doctor would be a challenging job D. I prefer working as a doctor to working as a nurse 2. When did you begin to work here?

A.How long did you work here? B.How long did you begin working here?

C.How long are you working here? D.How long have you been working here?

3. I have never read such a good book before.

A. This is the first time I read a good book.

B. This is the first time I have read a good book.

C. This book is the best I have never read.

D. This book is the best I read.

4. It took him three hours to do his homework.

A. He spent three hours doing his homework.

B. He did his homework three hours ago.

C. He finished his homework three hours ago.

D. He did his homework at three o’clock.

5. I used to go to the cinema on Sundays.

A. I didn’t go to the cinema on Sundays.

B. I usually go to the cinema on Sundays.

C. I got used to going to the cinema on Sundays.

D. I usually went to the cinema on Sundays.

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UNIT 4: SPECIAL EDUCATION A. VOCABULARY

1. to add : cộng 2. Deaf (a) : điếc 3. Demonstration (n) : sự thể hiện 4. Determination (n) : sự quyết tâm 5. Disabled (a) : tàn tật 6. Dumb (a) : câm

7. To enclose : gửi kèm theo 8. Exhibition (n) : cuộc triển lãm 9. Gradually (adv) : dần dần

10. Mentally retarded : chậm phát triển trí tuệ 11. Opposition (n) : sự chống đối

 To oppose to : phản đối 12. Passion (n) : niềm say mê 13. Photography (n) : nhiếp ảnh

 A photographer : nhiếp ảnh gia

 A photograph : bức ảnh

 Photographic (a) : thuộc về nhiếp ảnh

 Photogenic (a) : ăn ảnh, lên ảnh đẹp

14. To require : yêu cầu, đòi hỏi

15. Schooling (n) : sự dạy dỗ ở nhà trường 16. Sorrow (n) : nỗi buồn

17. To stimulate : khuyến khích, thúc đẩy 18. To subtract : trừ

19. Time-consuming (a) : tốn nhiều thời gian 20. Like (pre) : giống như

21. Make effort : nổ lực

22. To raise : giơ lên ,nâng lên 23. Proud of (a) : tự hào

24. Satisfied with : thoả mãn, hài lòng 25. Worried abput : lo lắng

26. Suspicious (a) : hoài nghi

27. Fascinated/ fascinating (a) : hấp dẫn, lý thú 28. To join : tham gia vào 29. Professional (a) : chuyên nghiệp 30. To escape : thoát khỏi

B. GRAMMAR I. The + adj

Ex1 : Some children in Thuy’s class are deaf an adj

Ex 2: The deaf can’t hear anything a noun = the + adj The + adj = N ( a group of people) II. Used to + infinitive

Ex: I used to smoke a lot. Now I don’t smoke any more.

(+) S + used to + V (infinitive) + O

(-) S+ didn’t + use to + V (infinitive) + O (?) Did + S+ use to + V (infinitive) + O?

III. Which as a connector

Ex: I often get high marks. This makes my parents happy

 I often get high marks, which makes my parents happy.

C. EXERCISES

1. A. disabled B. forced C. believed D. realized

2. A. rubbish B. suburb C. lunch D. consume

3. A. deaf B. teach C. read D. heat

4: A. stimulate B. children C. blind D. finger

5. A. proper B. course C. force D. talk

1. A. photography B. determinated C. exhibition D. professional

2. A. disabled B. mentally C. retarded D. consuming

3. A. subtract B. suffer C. effort D. passion

4. A. gradually B. mentally C. origin D. interrupt

5. A. nationality B. disability C. photography D. demonstration.

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Visually deaf founded sorrow dumb mentally Impaired joy generally opposition

1. The New York Institution for the Blind was ... in 1831.

2. This school is for children who were blind or ... impaired.

3. We live near special school for the………...who can’t hear.

4. He has not developed mentally as much as others at the same age. He's………retarded.

5. The President expressed his deep ……….over the bombing deaths.

IV. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. Delegates expressed strong ...to the scheme.

A. expression B. emotion C. opposition D. passion

2. Some of the more time concerning jobs can now be done by machines.

A. taking much time B. taking. little time C. odd D. .not affected by time 3.I have been fascinated by ... since I was at secondary school.

A. photograph B. photographic C. photographer D. photography 4.He invented a new kind of wheelchair for the ...

A. unemployed B. poor C. disabled D. unhappy

5.She displayed some of her paintings at the local ...

A. commune B. post office C. demonstration d. exhibition 6.He earns his living by taking photographs. He's (a / an) ... photographer.

A. amateur B. professional C. talent D. determined

7.In spite of her deafness, she played the violin very well.

A. inability to speak B. inability to see C. inability to hear D. mentally impairment 8.The aim of the LIVE project is to train students from developing ...

A. nations B. nationals C. nationalities D. nationalism

V. A. Rewrite the sentences using a phrase with the and an adjective instead of the underlined phrases.

1. We need to provide more shelters for people who are without place to live.

……….

2. People with severe disabilities need full-time care.

……….

3. Life must be hard for people who do not have a job in our society today.

……….

4. What can We do to feed people who do not have enough to eat.

……….

5. Braille is a reading system for people who are unable to see.

……….

B. Write a sentence for each of the following using used or didn't use to.

1. Dennis gave up smoking two years ago.

……….

2. When Babara was in Italy, she stayed with an Italian family.

……….

3.I quite like drinking coffee in the morning, although I wasn’t keen on it when I was younger.

……….

4. We seem to have lost interest in our work.

……….

5. I don't mind traveling by train now.

……….

C. Rewrite the following sentences, using which as a connector.

1. My phone is out of order. This is a real nuisance.

……….

2. You left the key in the car. That was rather careless of you.

……….

3. Vicky didn't get the job. It made her very depressed.

……….

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4. The police blocked off the road. That caused a traffic jam.

……….

5. David helped me clear up.This surprised everybody.

……….

VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. The government is doing nothing to help...

A. the poor people B. the poor ones C. the poor D. the pours 2. It rained all the time, ... was agreat pity.

A. that B. what C. which D. who

3.I...like going to pop concerts when I was a teenager.

A. would B. used to C. must D. could

4.Claude didn't ... in Canada.

A. lived B. use to live C. used to live D. used to living

5.I remember you. You ... to school here.

A. were used to going B. have already gone C. went D. used to go 6. It rained all night, ……….was good for the garden

A. which B. this C. what D. that

7. Rich nations can afford to feed ……….

A. the hungry B. hungry C. hunger D. the hunger

8. Jim passed his driving test, ………. is a surprise.

A. which B. this C. what D. that

9. The government should do more for ……….

A. poor B. the poor C. rich D. the rich

10. Rachel's mother paid for the meal,………..seemed to amuse everyone

A. who B. this C. which D. whose

1. I can't find my diary, that is a real nuisance.

A B C D

2. Helen Keller, who was both blind and deafness, overcame her inabilities with the help of her teacher, AnnSullivan.

A B C D

3. Ambulances arrived at the scene of the accident and took injured to the hospital.

A B C D

4. She didn’t use to living in London three years ago . A B C D

5. When you lived in London , did you used to go to the theatre?

A B C D

IX. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

The first school for blind, deaf and mute children in the Tibet Autonomous Region celebrated its first

anniversary on Friday. The school is built in the eastern suburb of Lhasa, capital of Tibet, and is designed to hold 200 students covers 20,000 square meters.

The school curriculum includes Braille and sign language- training, Tibetan, mathematics, writing, ethics training, physical education. arts, handicrafts, speech and walking courses. At the celebration, the audience was touched by, a silent song expressed by the students with sign language. Baiba Toinzhub, a 10-year-old blind child, can speak fluent Chinese and is 71 at singing and dancing. He told the visitors that life in the boarding school?

comfortable.

1. What type of students attend the school?

A. Children who live in the Tibet Autonomous Region B. Children with a variety of disabilities.

C. Children who cannot see, hear, or speak. D. Children who are visually impaired.

2. The school is located in...

A. the capital of Tibet B. the suburb of the capital of Tibet

C. the eastern of Tibet D. 20,000 square meters

3. The school is...

A. able to hold 200 students B. the first boarding school C. 20.000 square meters in area D. a and c are correct

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4. Which subject is taught in the school?

A. Physics B. Foreign languages C. Computers D. Braille 5. Which of the following is not true?

A. Tibet's first deaf-mute school celebrated its first birthday.

B. The visitors were welcomed with a beautiful song.

C. Life in the boarding school is comfortable.

D. Baiba Toinzhub can sing and dance very well.

Louis Braille was born in 1309 in Coup ray. He was a French (1) ... of the blind. He himself was blind from the age of three, and in 1818 he went to the National Institute for the Young Blind in Paris. Soon showing marked (2) ... in both science and music, he became famous in Paris as an organist and violoncellist.

In 1826 Braille began teaching the blind in the modifying. Braille is known for his idea of (3) ... the Briberies. Point writing (4) ... of embossed dots and dashes on cardboard;. the Braille system (5). ... from it is used successfully today, in slightly modified form, and in many countries.

1. A. designer B. doctor C. teacher D. lawyer

2. A. activity B. ability C. intelligence D. determination

3. A. academy B. organization C. school D. institute

4. A. contains B. combines C. consists D. comprises

5. A. made B. taken C. done D. derived

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UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU (GRADE 10) A. VOCABULARY

1. technology (n) cơng nghệ 2. keyboard (n): bàn phím 3. screen (n): màn hình 4. mouse (n) con chuột 5. printer (n): máy in

6. software (n): phần mềm 7. hardware (n): phần cứng 8. speaker (n): loa

9. places of scenic beauty: thắng cảnh 10. daily life: cuộc sống thường ngày 11. pay (v): chi trả, thanh tốn

12. receive (n): nhận, tiếp đĩn 13. produce (v): làm ra, sản xuất ra.

14. learn = study (v): học tập, nghiên cứu 15. miraculous (adj): kì diệu

16. device (n) thiết bị, dụng cụ 17. appropriate (adj): thích hợp

18. capable of + Ving/ N: cĩ thể, cĩ khả năng 19. speed up (v): làm tăng tốc, đẩy mạnh 20. calculation (n): phép tính

21. add (v): cộng 22. subtract (v): trừ 23. multiply (v): nhân 24. divide (v): chia 25. magical (adj): kỳ diệu

26. dial (v): quay số 27. press (v): nhấn, ấn

28. interact (v): tương tác, tác động lẫn nhau 29. allow + O + Vto: cho phép ai làm gì 30. make an excuse: ngỏ lời xin lỗi, lấy lí do B. GRAMMAR

1. The Present Perfect: hiện tại hồn thành.

Ex: I have learnt English for 4 years .

My mother has decorated the house since yesterday.

He has seen that actor many times.

 Dùng để chỉ hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại.

 Dấu hiệu:

20 (+) S + have/ has + V3, ed

(-) S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V3, ed (?) Have/ Has + S + V3, ed

?

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for (suốt) since (kể từ)

up to now / so far / until now / up to present (cho tới nay )

for ages ( đã lâu ) just (vừa mới) already (rồi)

recently / lately (gần 21ay) never (chưa bao giờ) ever (bao giờ)

still (vẫn) not…yet (chưa)

several times = many times (nhiều lần)

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2. The Present Perfect Passive: bị động hiện tại hoàn thành Ex: They have built a new bridge across the river.

 A new bridge has been built across the river.

3. Relative Pronouns WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT Ex1: The woman is my mother. She wears a hat.

The woman who / that wears a hat is my mother.

Ex2: My mother is the person. I always think of her.

My mother is the person whom / that I always think of.

(+) S + have/ has + V3, ed (-) S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V3, ed (?) Have/ Has + S + V3, ed

?

1. N(person) + WHO + V+ … THAT

2. N (person) + WHOM + S + V…

THAT 3. N(thing) + WHICH + V…

THAT

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Ex3: The bicycle is beautiful. You are looking at it.

The bicycle which / that you are looking at is beautiful.

Ex4: The book is my teacher’s. It is on the table.

The book which / that is on the table is my teacher’s.

C. EXERCISE

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1. A. mu sic B. compu ter C. docu ment D. illu strate

2. A. co mputer B. fro m C. bo x D. doctor

3. A. happy B. weekly C. accuracy D. multiply

4. A. produced B. wanted C. needed D. subtracted

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5. A. magazine B. device C. li ve D. unit II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1. A. technology B. illustration C. definition D. electronic 2. A. computer B. different C. capable D. calculate

3. A. beauty B. machine C. daily D. modern

4. A. magazine B. collection C. performer D. invention

5. A. device B. lighting C. magic D. worry

III. Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box.

Produced internet downloaded virus capable Calculation mouse received software screen

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1. Students should be encouraged to use the_________as a resource.

2. I_________a good program from the Internet the other day. Would you like a copy?

3. I’ve lost a lot of data. I wonder if my computer has a_________

4. The port is_________ of handing 10 million tons of coal a year.

5. We read newspapers and magazines which have been _________on computers.

IV. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 1. New telephone lines allow faster data_________ by fax or modern.

A. calculation B. transmission C. entertainment D. development 2. Please _________ your phone card in the slot before pressing the number you require.

A. insert B. operate C. plug D. adjust

3. _________ is used for making exact copies of documents.

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A. Computer B. Printer C. Photocopier D. Camcorder 4. We read newspapers and magazines which have been produced on computers.

A. born B. shaped C. begun D. manufactured

5. What makes computer a miraculous device?

A. strange B. superhuman C. wonderful D. famous

6. In large classes; children feel that they cannot _________ with the teacher.

A. contact B. interact C. transmit D. relax

7. The port is capable_________ handing 10 million tons of coal a year.

A. in B. on C. of D. for

8. We were really impressed by the scenic splendors of the Rocky Mountains.

A. in a strange or mysterious way B. having beautiful natural scenery

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C. very impressive and good D. new and interesting

V. Complete each sentence, using WHO/ WHICH/ THAT and PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE 1. Can you help me find the man ________ saved the girl?

2. These are pictures ________ my son drew when he was a little boy.

3. Please think of the word ________ comes from a foreign country into Vietnamese.

4. Thousands of animals ________ (kill) in the forest.

5. the letter ________(send) to you yet?

VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 1. The street is very noisy, _________ makes sleeping difficult.

A. that B. what C. which D. it

2. A number of political prisoners_________ since Independent Day.

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A. released B. have released C. was released D. have been released 3. Marie, _________ I met at the party, called me last night.

A. that B. who C. which D. whose

4. Professor Kidd_________ three books since 1999, and she’s working on fourth.

A. has been writing B. wrote C. has written D. writes 5. I_________ able to play tennis since I _________ my arm.

A. wasn't/ broke B. haven't been/ had broken C. wasn't/ had broken D. haven't been/ broke

6. A _________ is used to copy the information from a computer on to

A. photocopier B. printer C. speaker D. mouse

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7. This robot is _________ of doing almost anything you ask.

A. able B. possible C. capable D. could

8. Robert is going to be famous someday. He _________ in three movies already.

A. appeared B. had appeared C has appeared D. has been appearing 9. The chemistry book_________ was a little expensive.

A. that I bought it B. I bought that C what I bought D. that I bought 10. Do you remember Mrs. Huong, _________ taught us English composition.

A. who B. whom C. that D. which

VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.

1. The stories what’I've told you are all true.

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A B C D

2. I didn't use the computer since last week so I didn't know what's wrong with it.

A B C D

3. The television which we bought it five days ago gives very good pictures.

A B C D 4. Ms. Hanh is the best beautiful lady that I’ve ever met.

A B C D

5. Her well-known film, that won several awards, was about the life of Lenin.

A B C D

VIII. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Kevin teaches mathematics at a high school. He enjoys his teaching very much, and he

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always feels very self-confident and proud when he is standing on the teaching career. Some of his classmates have just offered him a chance to join them in a new company to produce computer software for businesses. Everyone thinks that it was done very well. Kevin will probably earn more money than he does at the high school.

The new company is exciting, and the money may be very good in deed. However, Kevin can hardly quit his teaching job! He loves it.

1. How does Kevin always feel when he teaches?

 ……….

2. What have Kevin’s classmates offered him?

 ……….

3. Kevin will earn more money by working at the new company or at high school?

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 ……….

4. Does Kevin quit his teaching job? Why (not)

 ……….

IX. Rewrite the following sentences using WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH/ THAT 1. Farmers have cut down more and more trees for wood.

………..

2. They have shown more than 50 films in Hanoi since June.

………..

3. I bought a cell phone. I can use it to send and receive e-mail.

………..

4. The man is a computer expert. You were talking to him.

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………..

5. He works for a computer magazine. The magazine is very popular in Mexico.

………..