Date of preparing: 11/12/2021 Period 15 UNIT 7: MY NEIGHBORHOOD
REVISION OF PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (ed) I. Objectives: After finishing the lesson, students should be able to:
- remember structures of the present perfect using with since and for - practice doing exercises
II. Language content:
A. Vocabulary: unit 7 (textbook- English 8) B. Structures: - present perfect tense
III. Teaching aids and method:
- Teaching aids: textbook, workbook, exercise books…
- Method: Communicative approach.
IV. Procedures: 40’
* Organization (1’)
Class Date of teaching Absent ss:
8A 8B
* New lessson (40’) A. Presentation( 20’)
Activities Contents
- T introduces and explains how to write and use them.
- T asks Ss to look at the extra board.
- T gives some examples.
- Ss listen and repeat.
- Ss copy the notes.
I.
Theory :
The present perfect tense with SINCE/ FOR:
(+) S + have/ has + V3/ PII………( + since / for ).
Chúng ta sử dụng cả for và since để nói rằng một sự việc xảy ra trong bao lâu.Chúng ta sử dụng for khi nói về một khoảng thời gian (ví dụ như two hours, six weeks, ...).
Eg: I’ve been waiting for two hours.
Sally’s been working here for six months. (không nói "since six months")
- Chúng ta sử dụng since khi đề cập tới sự bắt đầu của
một khoảng thời gian nào đó (ví dụ như 8 o'clock, Monday, 1995,...).
Eg: been waiting since 8 o’clock.
Sally’s been working here since April. (= bắt đầu từ tháng Tư cho tới giờ)
- Chúng ta cũng có thể sử dụng for trong câu khẳng định (nhưng trong câu phủ định là bắt buộc).
Eg: They’ve been maried (for) ten years.
They haven’t had holiday for ten years. (bạn phải sử dụng for trong câu này).
- Chúng ta không sử dụng for + all (all day, all my life, ) Eg: I’ve lived here all my life. (không nói "for all my life"Tôi đã sống ở đây cả đời tôi.)
* DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành có các dấu hiệu nhận biết như sau:
Just = Recentl = Lately: gần đây, vừa mới
Already:rồi
Before:trước đây
Ever:đã từng
Never:chưa từng, không bao giờ
For + quãng thời gian:trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)
Since + mốc thời gian:từ khi (since 1992, since June,...)
Yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)
So far = Until now = Up to now = Up to the present:cho đến bây giờ
* Vị trí của các trạng từ trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
- already, never, ever, just: sau “have/ has” và đứng trước động từ phân từ II.
- already: cũng có thể đứng cuối câu.
Eg: I have just come back home.
- yet: đứng cuối câu, và thường được sử dụng trong câu
phủ định và nghi vấn.
Eg: She hasn’t told me about you yet.
- so far, recently, lately, up to present, up to this moment, in/ for/ during/ over + the past/ last + thời gian: Có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu.
Eg: I have seen this film recently.
B. Practice (20’)
- Ask Sts to fill in the gaps with since/ for - Some Ss read aloud their answers.
- T gives feedback and corections.
II. Practice:
Ex 1: Complete the sentence with “for” or “since”.
Ex: I’ve learned English for 4 years.
I’ve learned English since 2004.
* Notes: for + a period of time since + paint of time, date 1/ He’s been in China ______ January.
2/ She’s lived in Hanoi ______ 1950.
3/ They haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.
4/ My mother’s worked in this hospital ______ 9 years.
5/ Kate’s looking after little John today. She’s been at my house ______ 8 o’clock this morning.
6/ I’ve this novel ______ 2 hours.
7/ I have known her ______ some years.
8/ We haven’t phoned each other ______ last week.
- Ask Sts to rewrite the sentences as directed (with the present perfect)
- Get Sts write their sentences on the board.
- T gives feedback, correction.
Ex 2: Rewrite the sentences as directed:
1. This last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.
=> She hasn't...
2. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
=> He has...
3. It has been 5 years since we first flew to Singapore.
=> We have...
4. I last had my hair cut in November.
=> I haven't...
5. The last time we called each other was 5 months ago.
=> We haven't...
6. It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't...
7. When did you have it?
=> How long...?
8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
=> I haven't...
9. I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last...
10. To day is Saturday. I haven't taken a bath since Wednesday.
=> It is...
Answer key:
1. She hasn't has not come bach hher hometown for 4 years.
2. He has worked as a bank clerk for 3 months.
3 .We have flown to Singapore for 5 years.
4. I haven't had my hair cut since November.
5. We haven't called each other for 5 months.
6. We haven't met for a long time.
7. How long have you had it ?
8. I haven't had such a delicious meal before.
9. The last time I saw him was 8 days ago.
10. It is three days since I last took a bath.
V
. Consolidation (2’)
- Present perfect with SINCE/ FOR VI
. Homework (2’) - Redo the exercises.
- Prepare for the new lesson: Comparison Evaluation:
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Duyệt, ngày 13/12/2021 Tổ trưởng
Nguyễn Thị Mùi
