TIẾNG ANH 10 GV: LÊ THANH HÀ
MODAL VERBS Exercise 1
1. When my father was young, he _____ work in the garden for long hours.
a. can b. could c. will d. should
2. He_____ have committed the crime because he was with me that day.
a. mustn't b. shouldn't c. won't d. couldn't 3. Since we have to be there by 8.30, we_____ take a taxi.
a. had better b. may c. ought d. are able to
4. It_____ rain this evening. Why don't you take an umbrella?
a. could be b. must c. might d. had better
5. _____ you help me with the homework?
a. May b. Shall c. Should d. Will
6. She hasn't eaten anything since yesterday. She_____ be really hungry.
a. might b. will c. must d. can
7. I put my keys on the table, but now it's gone. Someone_____ have taken it.
a. may b. had to c. should d. would rather
8. Daisy is reading her English test because she has a test tomorrow. She_____ be studying.
a. will b. should c. must d. can
9. We _____ put the fish in the fridge before it spoils.
a. had to b. may c. can d. had better
10. Mr. Brown is very rich. He_____ work hard for a living.
a. mustn't b. shouldn't c. can't d. doesn't have to 11. Tom has just got a new job. He_____ be very pleased.
a. might b. must c. should d. will
12. Tom panted his room black. It looks dark and dreary. He _____ have chosen another colour.
a. should b. must c. could d. may
13. _____ you carry this bag for me?
a. May b. Should c. Will d. Shall
14. You _____ throw litter on the streets.
a. mustn't b. couldn't d. needn't d. won't
15. My mother permitted me to go out at night. She said, "You_____ go out tonight".
a. may b. have to c. must d. ought to
16. It is possible that she will come to our party tonight. She come her tonight.
a. need b. may c. should d. will
17. They can type. They_____ type.
a. lean how to b. are able to c. know how to d. both B &C 18. He advised me to take an English course. I_____ take it early.
a. should b. shall c. will d. may
19. I'd rather_____ in the field than_____ home.
a. to work/ to stay b. work/ stay c. working/ staying d. worked/stayed 20. As an orphan, he _____ earn his living alone.
a. have to c. has had to c. ought to d. had to Exercise 2
1. They prayed that their daughter_____ be lucky again.
a. may b. will c. could d. might
2. He _____ all that money, so she could save some.
a. didn't need to spend b. needn't have spent
c. shouldn't spend d. oughtn't to spend
3. He spent all that money last week. He_____ so much.
a. didn't need to spend b. shouldn't spend c. needn't have spent d. didn't have to spend
4. He had to work hard so that he _____ his family.
a. may support b. supported c. can support d. might support 5. They have plenty of time, so they need not_____
a. be hurry b. to hurry c. hurry d. to be hurry 6. You're having a sore throat. You'd better_____ to the doctor.
a. to go b. went c. go d. going
7. I would rather_____ poor but happy than become rich without happiness.
a. being b. he c. to be d. was
8. Sit down please _____ a cup of tea?
a. Do you like b. Do you like to drink
c. Would you like d. Will you like 9. Must you come when your neighbout calls?
No, I_____
a. must not b. mustn't c. don't have to d. must not come 10. May I have 2 tickets, please? two tickets, please?
a. You must given me b. You have got to give me
c. Could I have d. You may give me
11. He will have to stay in hospital. That's what he_____
a. has done b. must do c. must be doing d. must have done 12. Do you have to buy this hat? No, I _____. It isn't necessary.
a. mustn't b. won't c. needn't d. don't need
13. A man never have too many ties. It's ______
a. unable b. impossible c. improbable d. incapable 14. It could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz.
a. might not b. may not c. mustn't d. wasn't able to
15. This plane could get over the mountain if it rose to 10,000 feet. This means it______ over the mountains.
a. would succeed in getting b. got c. was bale to get d. had got 16. The plane was then able to rise. This means it______
a. could rise b. might rise c. might succeed in rising d. rose 17. Byrd knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole. It would be______.
a. impossible b. necessary c. able d. possible 18. He ought not______ him but she did.
a. to tell b. to telling c. tell d. to have told 19. I’d rather you______ that.
a. do b. don't do c. won't do d. didn't do
20. ______ run so fast?
a. Does he need b. Need he to c. Need he d. Needs he Exercise 3
1. He didn't need______ out of his room in Moscow.
a. go b. to going c. going d. to go
2. I could not ______ it even though I had wanted to do so.
a. had bought b. buy c. buying d. have bought 3. I left my pen in this box, but it isn’t there now. Someone______ it.
a. must have taken b. must take c. had to take d. had taken
4. Mary received 100 dollars from her sister. She______ the ring she wanted. It only costs 10 dollars.
a. buys b. had bought c. bought d. might have bought
5. It lost my Honda last week; I hadn't locked it. You______ it.
a. should lock b. should have locked c. ought to lock d. could lock 6. In 1900 the world had no deaths from rabies. Scientists______ wonderful vaccine.
a. has discovered b. discovered c. must have discovered d. should have discovered
7. Mary received 100 dollars from her sister. She______ the computer she wanted. It costs 200 dollars.
a. wouldn't buy b. hadn't bought c. couldn't have bought d. didn't buy 8. Once Helen failed in her exam. She played too much. She______ too much.
a. shouldn't have played b. should play
c. shouldn't play d. wouldn't have played 9. If I had liked that watch, may be I ______ bought it.
a. will have b. must have c. would have d. shall have 10. Did my sister tell you that I had been to Dalat?
a. might have b. could have c. would have d. must have
11. The women of this tribe______ precious ornaments for slat because they didn’t have any salt.
a. have traded b. traded c. would have traded d. could trade 12. I took my only son to the park but he didn't like it. You ______ him to the zoo.
a. should take b. had to take c. took d. should have taken 13. We are now wet. You______ the raincoats with you.
a. should bring b. should have brought c. must bring d. have to bring 14. The yard is wet. It______ last night.
a. must rain b. must have rain c. must have rained d. had to rain 15. Many birds will______ more than 3,000 miles to reach their winter homes.
a. flying b. fly c. be fly d. flew
16. The pen won't write; it______ out of ink.
a. must run b. must be running c. must have run d. must have ran 17. The line is busy; someone______ the telephone now.
a. must be using b. must have used c. must used d. must have been using 18. Bob is absent; he______ sick gain now.
a. must have been b. must be c. must be being d. must being 19. He______ his j ob because he seems very happy.
a. would like b. can like c. will like d. must like 20. She told me that she'd rather______ on the committee.
a. not to serve b. not serving c. not serve d. serving not Exercise 4: Choose the best answer: active or passive
1. Jack has a right to know. He ...the news immediately. If you don't do it, I will.
A. ought to tell B. ought to be told C. may tell D. may be told 2. What I told Bill was a secret. He ...it to you.
A. shouldn't have repeated B. shouldn't repeat (lặp lại) C. shouldn't be repeat D. shouldn't have been repeated 3. A package ...carefully before it is mailed.
A. has to be wrapped B. has to wrap (gói) C. had to be wrapped D. had to wrap
4. I don't know why Jessica wasn't at the meeting. She ...about it.
A. must forget B. must be forgotten
C. must have been forgotten D. must have forgotten
5. The games are open to anyone who wants to join in. Everyone ...
A. can be participated B. could be partipated C. can participate D. could participate
6. This burnt out light bulb (bóng đèn cháy) ...days ago. Could you do it for me?
A. might be replaced B. might have been replaced C. should have been replaced D. should be replaced
7. You'd better not drink that river water. It ...
A. could be polluted B. could pollute C. can be polluted D. can pollute
8. I think everyone ...this paperback (sách bìa mềm) on the economic crisis. It contains information that everyone should have.
A. should be read B. should read C. should have been read D. should have read
9. Your passport ... It is invalid (vô hiệu lực) without your signature (chữ ký).
A. is supposed to sign (ký tên) B. is supposed to be signed C. was supposed to sign D. was supposed to be signed
10. A bald eagle (đại bàng đầu trắng) ...from the other large birds by its white head and white tail.
A. can distinguish (phân biệt) B. can be distinguished C. could distinguish D. could be distinguished
11. When you are on duty (đang trực), your uniform (đồng phục) ...at all times (luôn) A. must be worn B. must wear C. must have worn D. must have been worn Exercise 5: Change into passive:
1. You can't wash this dress.→...
2. You should open the wine about 3 hours before you use it.
→...
3. Members may keep books for 3 weeks.→...
4. Passengers shouldn't throw away their tickets as inspectors (thanh tra) may check them during the journey.→...
5. We shall have to tow (lai dắt) the car to the garage.
→...
6. Visitors must leave umbrellas (dù, ô) and sticks (gậy) in the cloakroom (phòng treo áo khoác).
→...
7. You should have taken those books back to the library.
→...
8. We cannot exchange articles (món hàng) which customers have bought during the sale.
→...
9. You mustn't move this man; he's too ill.→...
10. When they have widened this street, the roar of the traffic will keep residents (cư dân) awake (thức) all night.→...
11. You will have to pull down (phá) this skyscraper (nhà chọc trời) as you have not complied with (tuân thủ) the town planning regulations (những quy định quy hoạch của thành phố).
→...
12.They ought to have reported the accident to the police.
→...
13. You must dry-clean it.→...
14. After that they must return
them.→...
15. You'll have to leave him
here.→...
Exercise 6: Choose the best option for each sentence:
1) Young people ______ obey their parents.
a. must c. will b. may d. ought to
2)Laura, you and the kids just have dinner without waiting for me. I ______ work very hard today.
a. can c. should b. may d. would
3)I ______ be delighted to show you round the factory.
a. ought to c. might b. would d. can
4)Leave early so that you ______ miss the bus.
a. didn’t c. shouldn’t b. won’t d. mustn’t
5)Jenny's engagement ring is enormous! It ______ have cost a fortune a. must c. will
b. might d. should 6)You ______ to write them today.
a. should c. had b. must d. ought 7)I hope I ______ find it.
a. will c. could b. shall d. must
8)Unless he runs he______ catch the train.
a. will c. wouldn’t
b. mustn’t d. won’t
9)______ you be in Rome tonight.
a. will c. might b. may d. maybe
10)We ______ have time to help you tomorrow.
a. may c. will b. must d. could.
11) “______ you hand me that pair of scissors, please?”
a. May c. Shall b. Will d. Should
12) Jeanette did very badly on the exam. She _____ harder.
a. must have studied c. could have studied b. should have studied d. must studied
13) He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder. He _____ himself.
a. could have hurt c. must have hurt b. should have hurt d. will have hurt 14) Marcela didn’t come to class yesterday. She _____ an accident.
a. should have had c. must have b. might have d. may have had 15) John still hasn’t come out. He ______ everything for the trip now.
a. must have been preparing c. must be preparing b. will be preparing d. will have prepared 16) Thomas received a warning for speeding. He _____ so fast.
a. shouldn’t have driven c. should have b. would have driven d. might have driven 17) The photos are black. The X-ray at the airport _____ them.
a. should have damaged c. would have damaged c. would damage d. must have damaged
18) Tom didn’t do his homework, so the teacher became very angry. He _____ his homework.
a. must have done b. should have done c. might have d. will have done 19) My car stopped on the high way. It _____ out of gas
a. may run c. must be
b. may have run d. should have run 20) Robert arrived without his book. He _____ it.
a. could have lost c. would have lost b. should have lost d. will have lost
21) “Where do you think Rooney is today?”. “I have no idea. He _____ late.”
a. should have left c. would sleep b. would have sleep d. may have sleep
22) Berbatov painted his bedroomblack. It looks dark and dreary. He _____ a different color.
a. had to choose c. must have chosen
b. should have chosen d. could have been choosing 23) The children _____ “thank you” to you when you gave them their gifts.
a. will have said c. should have said b. must say d. should say 24) If we had known your new address, we _____ to see you.
a. came c. will come b. would have come d. would come 25) These two boys look identical. They _____ twins.
a. must have been c. should be
b. must be d. should have been Rewrite the sentence in the same meaning:
26) Perhaps Susan know the address. (may) Susan
27) It’s possible that Joanna didn’t receive my message. (might) Joanna
28) The report must be on my desk tomorrow. (has) The report
29) I managed to finish all my work. (able) I
30) It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat. (didn’t) Nancy
31) The best thing for you to do is to sit down sit down. (better) You
Complete the sentences with must (not), (do not) have to, must (not), need (not), can (not), could (not), might (not), be (not) able to, had better or should.
32) I _____ go to the airport. I’m meeting someone.
33) It’s too late. I _____ go now.
34) You _____ lock the door when you go out. These have been a lot of break-in recently.
35) A person _____ to become rich and famous in order to live a successful life.
36) I don’t want to know anyone. You _____ tell anyone.
37) Tom: What sort of house do you want to buy? Something big?
Susan: Well, it _____ big. That’s not important. But it _____ have a nice garden – that’s essential.
38) Ann: I think I _____ go shopping. We’re run out of food.
Susan: We have enough food for dinner, so I _____go shopping today.
39) We _____ repair the car ourselves. We _____ take it to garage.
40) George has traveled a lot. He_____to speak for language.
Exercise 7: Choose the correct options.
1. Twenty years ago, David _________ speak Arabic fluently. Now he’s forgotten a lot.
A. could B. might C. needed D. must
2. Jessica hasn’t made up her mind about where to go to school. She __________ attend Duke University. She just doesn’t know yet.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. can’t
3. This box isn’t as heavy as it looks. You ________ help me with it. Thanks anyway for offering to help.
A. must B. mustn’t C. might D. needn’t
4. Yesterday everyone in the office _________ leave the building for a fire drill. I am glad it wasn’t a real fire.
A. may B. might C. must D. mustn’t
5. You ________ play loud music at night. The neighbours will call the police.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. might not D. couldn’t 6. You __________ stand up. There are a lot of seats available on the bus.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. might not 7. People who use public parks __________ clean up after themselves.
A. must B. may C. ought D. might
8. This library book is overdue. I _________ better return it today.
A. need B. must C. might D. had
9. Our company provides free advice on the use of our products. You _______ pay us.
A. must B. have to C. needn’t D. mustn’t
10. Whatever ___________ come, I will always be by your side.
A. must B. may C. could D. need
11. "____ you hand that book, please?" "Sure. Here it is."
A. Could B. Should C. Must D. May
Exercise 8: Complete these sentences with can / can’t, could / couldn’t or be able to (correct form). Sometimes it is possible to use more than one modal verb
1) Tom………drive but he hasn’t got a car.
2) I can’t understand Martin. I’ve never……….understand him.
3) He had hurt his leg, so he………..walk very well.
4) She wasn’t at home when I phoned, but I………..contact her at the office.
5) I looked very carefully and I………see a figure in the distance.
6) I used to…………..stand on my head but I can’t do it now.
7) They didn’t have any tomatoes in the first shop I went to, but I………get some in the next shop.
8) My grandmother loved music. She………..play the piano very well.
9) Ask Ann about your problem. She should……….help you.
10) The boy fell into the river but fortunately we………..rescue him.
Exercise 9: Read a situation and write a sentence with must have or couldn’t have (done). Use the words in brackets
1) That dress you bought is very good quality. (It must / be / very expensive)
=>………..
2) I haven’t seen Jim for ages. (He must / go away)
=>………..
3) I wonder where my umbrella is. (You must / leave it on the rain)
=>………..
4) Don passed the examination. He didn’t study very much on it. (The exam couldn’t / be / very difficult)
=>………..
5) She knew everything about our plans. (She must / listen / to our conversation)
=>………..
6) Dennis did the opposite of what I asked him to do. (He couldn’t / understand / what I said)
=>………..
7) When I woke up this morning, the light was on. (I must / forget / to turn it off)
=>………..
8) I don’t understand how the accident happened. (The driver couldn’t / see / the red light)
=>………..
9) The phone rang but I didn’t hear it. (I must / be / asleep)
=>………..
10) She passed me in the street without speaking. (She couldn’t / see / me)
=>………..
Exercise 9: Complete these sentences with must (not) or (not) have to (correct form) 1) You really…………work harder if you want to pass that examination.
=>………..
2) Many children in Britain………wear uniform when they go to school.
=>………..
3) Last night Don suddenly became ill. We………….call the doctor.
=>………..
4) I can stay in bed tomorrow morning because I……….work.
=>………..
5) What ever you do, you………touch that switch. It’s very dangerous.
=>………..
6) Ann has…………..wear glasses since she was eight years old.
=>………..
7) I’m afraid I can’t come tomorrow. I…………..work late.
=>………..
8) I’m sorry I couldn’t come yeaterday. I………..work late.
=>………..
9) You……….forget what I told you. It’s very important.
=>………..
10) Tom may…………..go away next week.
=>………..
11) We couldn’t repair the car ourselves. We………take it to the garage.
=>………..
12) She………….get up so early. She gets up early because she prefers to.
=>………..
13) We…………..leave yet. We’ve got plenty of time.
=>………..
14) When you come to London again, you………come and see us.
=>………..
15) I don’t want anyone to know. You………….tell anyone what I said.
=>………..
GV: NGUYỄN HOÀNG ANH
I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. worker B. term C. commercial D. merchant Question 2: A. imagine B. dertermine C. Valentine D. discipline Question 3: A. breathe B. breakfast C. already D. dreamt
Question 4: A. too B. flood C. zoo D. food
III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct one to complete each of the following sentences.
Question 5: I regret_______ that the sightseeing tour has been cancelled because of the bad weather.
A. telling you B. saying you C. to say you D. to tell you Question 6: We had our house ___________ when we were away on holiday.
A. broken into B. broke into C. breaking into D. to break into Question 7: The children ________ to the zoo.
A. enjoyed taking B. were enjoyed to be taken
C. enjoyed being taken D. were enjoyed to take Question 8: She has difficulty ________ and ________ English.
A. to speak- to write B. speak-writing C. speak-write D. speaking-writing Question 9: They_______small cup of coffee after they_______dinner.
A. drank/had finished B. drunk/had finished C. drink/ had finished D. drunk/finished Question 10: Your windows need ________at least once a year.
A. to clean B. being cleaned C. cleaning D. have cleaned Question 11: Most of the computers in the laboratory are________now.
A. out of order B. out of function C. out of working D. out of work Question 12: Hung: "Thank you very much for the lovely party. " - Hoa: "________."
A. You are welcome B. Cheers C. Have a good time D. Thanks Question 13: The judge ____________the murderer to a lifetime imprisonment.
A. convicted B. accused C. prosecuted D. sentenced Question 14: __________ being tired, I went for a picnic with my family.
A. In spite B. Because of C. Despite D. Though
Question 15: Our country is rich ________ natural resources.
A. with B. about C. in D. of
Question 16: _______ for the fact that he was working abroad, he would willingly have helped with the project.
A. If it had been B. If it hadn’t been C. Had it been D. Hadn’t it been Question 17: Is this the address to ________ you want the package sent?
A. whom B. where C. which D. whose
Question 18: ________, you need to achieve a score of 60% or more.
A. For being passed this test B. So that to pass this test C. In order pass this test D. To pass this test Question 19: She was ____________she could not say anything.
A. so surprised at the news that B. so surprised of the news that C. so that surprised for the news D. such surprised at the news that Question 20: I thought you said she was going away the next Sunday,_______ ?
A. wasn't it B. didn't I C. didn't you D. wasn't she Question 21: If you had taken my advice, you _______ in such difficulties now.
A. hadn't been B. wouldn't be C. wouldn't have been D. won't be Question 22: One's fingerprints are _______ other person.
A. differ from any B. different from any
C. different from those of any D. different from
Question 23: Excuse me sir, are we allowed _______ dictionaries into the exam?”
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 24: I’ll take the new job whose salary is fantastic.
A. acceptable B. pretty highs C. wonderful D. reasonable Question 25: Let's wait here for her; I'm sure she'll turn up before long.
A. enter B. visit C. arrive D. return
V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 26: She had a cozy little apartment in Boston.
A. uncomfortable B. warm C. dirty D. lazy
Question 27: We are contented with what we do.
A. pleased B. unhappy C. satisfied D. relaxed
VI. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 28: When (A) many of (B) my friends take a shower in the morning, I usually take one (C) before bed (D).
Question 29: I can’t (A)go out tonight because(B) I have too many(C) work to do (D).
Question 30: Bella had better to change (A)her study habits if she wants to be(B) admitted to (C)a good college (D).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
My village was a place (31)_______ farmers worked on their land, growing rice,potatoes, and maize.
The farmers worked hard on the fields from early morning until late in the afternoon.(32)_______ they tried their best, they couldn't make ends meet.
In the last few years, my village (33)_______ dramatically. With the help of a project to help poor farmers, the farmers in the village can (34)_______ money from the bank to (35)_______ more cows , pigs and chicken. The dull atmosphere has been replaced by the exciting one.
Question 31. A. when B. which C. that D. where
Question 32. A. As B. In spite of C. Because D. Although
Question 33. A. has changed B. was changed C. is changed D. changes
Question 34. A. take B. lend C. borrow D. hold
Question 35. A. improve B. raise C. develop D. rise
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Faraday was born into a poor family. He received little schooling in his boyhood and had to start work at an early age in a bookbinder’s shop. He was very interested in science, so he often attended scientific lectures given by Sir Humphry Davy, a famous scientist at that time.
One day Davy discovered Faraday’s talent. As a result, he invited the boy to work in his
laboratory. At first Faraday was given very simple jobs, but later he had more important work to do. It was in Davy’s laboratory that Faraday invented the generator and became a well-known scientist of England.
Question 36. Why didn’t Faraday have a good education?
A. Because he wasn’t interested in studying. B. Because he didn’t have money.
C. Because his family was too poor. D. Because his father was a blacksmith.
Question 37. Where did he work at his early age?
A. in a bookshop B. in a book club C. in a bookbinder’s shop D. in a book stall Question 38. The boy often attended ________.
A. lectures B. sentences C. letters D. speeches
Question 39. What did Faraday do at first in Davy’s laboratory?
A. uneasy jobs B. easy jobs C. difficult jobs D. complex jobs Question 40. What did Faraday do later in Davy’s laboratory?
A. more tiring work B. more boring work C. more simple work D. more important work
GV: NGUYỄN THỊ KHẮC
UNIT 7. CULTURAL DIVERSITY
II. GRAMMAR:
1. COMPARISION (So sánh) 1. Positive form (So sánh bằng)
S + V + as + adj/adv + as + noun/clause Ex : Jane sings as well as her sister
I can’t run as fast as him (I can’t run so fast as he can) 2. Comparative form (So sánh hơn):
a) Tính từ ngắn (Short adj/adv) : ADJ + ER + THAN
S + V +adj/adv +er + than + noun/pronoun/ clause - Tính từ ngắn là từ có một vần hay hai vần tận cùng bằng “y”.
fast --- > faster strong ---> stronger thick ---> thicker lucky --- > luckier happy ---> happier dry --- > drier
* LƯU Ý:
big --- > bigger hot ---> hotter
Ex: John is stronger than his brother. (John khoẻ hơn anh của cậu ấy.)
- Tính từ hoặc trạng từ có 2 âm tiết mà tận cùng bằng er/ow/y/le được sử dụng như tính từ ngắn.
Ex: You are cleverer than Lan
b) Tính từ dài (Long adj/adv) : MORE + ADJ + THAN
S + V + more + long adj/adv + than + noun/pronoun/clause - Tính từ dài là từ có hai vần trở lên : modern, patient, difficult, fluently, beautifully,…
Ex: This problem is more difficult than we thought. (Vấn đề này khó hơn chúng ta nghĩ.) 3.Superlative form (So sánh nhất) :
a) Tính từ ngắn: THE + ADJ + EST
S + V + the + adj/adv + est cold --- > the coldest lucky ---> the luckiest thick --- > the thickest happy ---> the happiest
* LƯU Ý: big > the biggest--- hot ---> the hottest
Ex: Yesterday was the hottest day of the year. (Hôm qua là ngày nóng nhất trong năm.) b) Tính từ dài : THE + MOST + ADJ
S + V + the most + long adj/adv Ex: She is the most beautiful girl in the class. (Cô ấy là cô gái đẹp nhất trong lớp.) - Tính từ bất qui tắc : So sánh hơn So sánh nhất
good better the best
bad worse the worst
far farther / further the farthest / the furthest
old older / elder the oldest / the eldest
much, many more the most
little less the least
Ex: Her English is better than mine. (Tiếng Anh của cô ta thì tốt hơn tôi.) II. ARTICLE : (Mạo từ)
A, AN: dùng với danh từ số ít đếm được chỉ người, vật, hoặc sự vật được đề cập đến LẦN ĐẦU TIÊN với nghĩa chung chung hoặc tổng quát.
- A: đứng trước danh từ đếm được số ít bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm Eg : a book, a table, a pen, a house …
- AN: đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) và phụ âm h câm Eg: an umbrella , an orange, an engineer , an hour …
Note : Không dùng a, an trong các trường hợp sau:
+ Trước danh từ số nhiều : eg: She has many books.
+Trước danh từ không đếm được : eg: Nam likes coffee.
+Trước danh từ chỉ các bữa ăn : eg: I have breakfast at 6.00.
* Khi người/vật/ sự vật đó được nhắc đến kể từ LẦN THỨ HAI, ta dùng “THE”.
Eg: I bought a house. The house is very nice.
THE :
+ Được dùng cho danh từ đếm được và không đếm được cả số ít và số nhiều Eg: The boy, the boys, the coffee in the shop,...
+ Dùng cho danh từ được xác định hoặc được nhắc đến lần thứ hai (khi cả người nói và người nghe đều hiểu đối tượng đang được đề cập đến)
Eg: The boy you met yesterday is a student.
+ Dùng cho những vật duy nhất
Eg: the moon, the sun, the world, the USA, … + Trước danh từ chỉ nhạc cụ, màu sắc, các phát minh.
Eg: the piano, the guitar,…
+ Trước danh từ chỉ tên riêng của nhà hàng, khách sạn:
Eg : the Thien Nga, the Truc Chi + Trước các từ : next, last, wrong, right,…
Note: Không dùng the trong các trường hợp sau:
+ Trước danh từ trừu tượng Eg: Man fears death.
+ Trước các danh từ chỉ các bữa ăn Eg: We often have dinner at 7.00.
+ Trước danh từ chỉ môn thể thao Eg: He can play tennis.
+ Trước các cụm từ: at work, at home, at school, go to work, go to school, go home, hospital, church, prison, college, university.
III. EXERCISE :
Exercise 1 : Fill in each blank with the correct word/phrase from the box.
practices business permission times altar
dates predictions mirrors bad luck relationship
1. Parents of both sides meet to know each other and approve the ……… between the two children.
2. In the proposal meeting, when the couple has decided to get married, the two families need to choose the
……… for the proposal and wedding.
3. When the groom’s family arrives at the bride’s house, the groom asks his parents-in-law for ……… to bring his wife home.
4. Then the bride and the groom light up incense at her family’s ……… to ask her ancestors for permission to get married.
5. When going somewhere on ………, avoid seeing a woman first.
6. When you arc the first person to come by their cart and you do not buy anything, they might consider you to bring
……… .
7. To remove bad luck, street vendors would burn a piece of paper and wave over the cart nine ……….
8. There are other ……… that can ensure good luck as well, such as scattering rice grains and salt.
9. To many people, ……… are often placed on front doors: if a dragon tries to get in, he will see his reflection and think that there is already a dragon there and go away.
10. When Tet is coming, superstitious people are more likely to look for their advice and ……… for their personal and professional lives in the next year.
Exercise 2 : Put the events below in the order in which they usually occur, and then complete each blank in the text with the correct word from the box.
.. .. .. .... .. .. . A. an engagement (1) ... B. a reception (3)
.. .. .. .... .. .. . C. a honeymoon (4) ... D. a wedding (2)
bride ceremony engagement got engaged groom
excitement honeymoon newly-weds reception wedding
Neil and Carrie dated for three years before they (1) ……….. . They were both so excited, and they announced their (2) ……….. immediately. They wanted everyone to know they were going to get married!
Today is the (3) ……….. with two parts. First is the (4) ……….. – it is the formal service that will make them legally married. Then comes the real celebration: at the (5) ……….. everyone will eat and dance for hours.
Right now Carrie, the (6) ……….. is putting on her dress. She is so excited! Neil, the (7)
……….. is pretty excited, too, but he’s also really nervous.
Tomorrow morning the (8) ……….. are going to Tahiti for a seven-day (9) ……….. . After all the stress and (10) ……….. of the wedding, they’ll need a vacation!
Cultural Note:
The word “honeymoon” comes from an old Irish tradition. Newly-weds drank wine made from honey for the first month (or moon) after being married. They believed that by doing this, they would have a son within the first year of marriage.
Exercise 3 : Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. The …… ….. ceremony is one of the three stages of a Vietnamese traditional wedding. (propose) 2. Before a wedding ceremony, there must be an ………….. ceremony. (engage)
3. As a rule of thumb, a number of superstitious people choose a … ….. date before starting something. (favour) 4. It is believed that meeting a black cat is lucky, but it is … .. to walk under a ladder or break a mirror. (luck)
5. Working as a volunteer provides you with opportunities to know more about cultural …… ….. (diverse)
6. If you want to get on well with your colleagues, you should pay … ….. to some common features of their cultures.
(attend)
7. He is trying to work hard so that he is promoted to a higher and more …… ….. position. (prosper) 8. After he had flirted her for a long time, they … ….. fell in love. (gradual)
9. It cannot be denied that superstitious …… ….. exist many cultures. (believe)
10. After the wedding day, the …… ….. of couples leave on honeymoon in very romantic places. (major) Exercise 4 : Fill in each blank with the correct article: a, an or the.
Ancient Chinese Marriage Customs
Ever since ancient times, there has been (1) ….. saying that (2) ….. three most delightful moments in one’s life come with success in the imperial examination, marriage and (3) ….. birth of a son.
In a feudal society, a marriage would be decided not by (4) ….. young couple’s love, but by their parents’
desires. Only after a matchmaker’s introduction and when parents considered (5) ….. two family conditions were similar and could be matched, would the marriage procedures go forward.
Conditions that should be taken into consideration included wealth and social status. If (6) ….. boy's family was well-off or (7) ….. official family, his parents would never permit him to marry a girl from a poor family.
Necessities to the marriage process were (8) ….. commonly recognized “three letters and six etiquettes”.
(9) ….. three letters were the betrothal letter, the gift letter with a gifts list and the wedding letter used on the day the groom met his bride at her home. Six etiquettes then led to (10) ….. final wedding ceremony were: proposing, birthday matching, presenting betrothal presents, presenting wedding presents, selecting the wedding date, and wedding ceremony.
Exercise 5 : Choose the correct answer to fill in each blank.
1. We went out for _____ meal last night. _____ restaurant we went to was excellent.
A. a/ The B. the/ A C. a/ D. the/
2. As I was walking along the street, I saw _____ $10 note on _____ pavement.
A. a/ a B. the/ the C. a/ the D. the/ a
3. _____ actress’s life is in many ways unlike that of other women.
A. An B. A C. As D. That the
4. Kate plays _____ violin in an orchestra.
A. the B. a C. an D.
5. _____ computer has changed _____ way we live.
A. A/ the B. The/ the C. A/ a D. The/ a
6. Excuse me, where is _____ bus station, please?
A. a B. the C. D. an
7. What did you have for _____ breakfast this morning?
A. a B. an C. the D.
8. Peter used to work in _____ Middle East.
A. B. the C. an D. a
9. My plane was delayed. I had to wait at _____ airport for three hours.
A. the B. a C. an D.
10. I have _____ problem. Can you help me?
A. B. a C. an D. the
11. Barack Obama is _____ President of _____ United States.
A. the/ the B. a/ C. the/ D. the/ an
12. He never listens to _____ radio. He prefers watching _____ television.
A. a/ a B. a/ the C. the/ D. / the
13. _____ university will be built in _____ center of the town.
A. A/ the B. An/ the C. The/ a D. An/ a
14. _____ River Nile is _____ longest river of all.
A. / B. A/ the C. The/ the D. / a
15. _____ Women’s Day is on _____ eighth of March.
A. The/ B. / the C. The/ an D. / an
16. By _____ time we had just left the office, _____ alarm went off.
A. / the B. a/ an C. a/ the D. the/ an
17. He grew up in _____ orphanage in _____ United Kingdom.
A. the/ B. an/ an C. the/ an D. an/ the
18. Laura is friendly. She can make _____ friends easily.
A. a B. an C. the D.
19. That car can run at _____ speed of 180 miles _____ hour.
A. the/ an B. a/ the C. a/ a D. the/ a
20. _____ experience is _____ best teacher.
A. An/ the B. / the C. the/ the D. an/ an
Exercise 6 : Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1. Ms. Jones isn't as nice ... Ms. Smith.
A. as B. for C. like D. to
2. The rooms in Graduate Towers are ... Patterson Hall.
A. larger than B. larger than that of C. larger than those in D. larger than in 4. Tuition at an American university runs …….... six thousand dollars a semester.
A. so high as B. as high to C. as high as D. as high than
5. Everyone looks much ... today than they did yesterday.
A. happy B. more happily C. happily D. happier
6. Mr. Brown receives a ... salary than anyone else in the company.
A. big B. more bigger C. bigger D. the bigger
7. The Boeing 747 is twice ... the Boeing 707.
A. bigger than B. as bigger as C. as big as D. more bigger than 8. "Do you know that beautiful lady over there?" "Yes, that's Wanida. She's ... in her group.
A. more beautiful than any girl B. more beautiful than any other girl C. so beautiful as other girl D. beautiful more than another girl
9. My young brother grew very quickly and soon he was ... my mother.
A. more big than B. so big than C. as big as D. too big than 10. He is not ………tall as his father.
A. the B. as C. than D. more
11. John’s grades are ………..than his sister’s.
A. higher B. more high C. high D. the highest
12. Deana is the ……… of the three sisters.
A. most short B. shorter C. shortest D. more short
13. She speaks English as ………. as her friend does.
A. good B. well C. better D. the best
14. Of the three shirts, this one is the ……… .
A. prettier B. most prettiest C. prettiest D. most pretty
15. The baby’s illness is ……… than we thought at first.
A. bad B. worst C. worse D. badly
16. Today is the ……… day of the month.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hottest than
17. He works more ……….. than I.
A. slow B. slowly C. slowest D. most slowly
18. My book is as ………. as yours.
A. good B. well C. better D. the best
19. I love you ……….. than I can say.
A. much B. many C. more D. the most
20. It’s ……… to go by bus than by car.
A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more cheap D. more cheaper
21. That house is ……… one on the street.
A. oldest B. the oldest C. old D. older
22. This hotel must be ……… than the small one next door.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive D. the more expensive 23. An orange is ……… than a plum.
A. more large B. more larger C. larger D. the largest
24. What is the ……… thing you have ever done?
A. more difficult B. most difficult C. difficulty D. difficult than 25. This river is ... than that river.
A. narrow B. narrowest C. narrower D. most narrow
Exercise 7 : Read the passage, and then decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).
Why are horseshoes believed to be lucky?
In 1700. Henri Misson, a Frenchman visiting Britain, asked villagers why they had horseshoes nailed above their doors. They said that it was to keep witches away. Horseshoes are made of iron and the strength of the iron was thought to protect from evil. Still today they are thought to bring good luck and many brides carry silver ones at the wedding. The position of the horseshoe is very important. It must point upwards like a cup so that the luck cannot fall out.
T F
1. French villagers nailed horseshoes all around their houses.
2. The horseshoe was to keep witches away.
3. The strength of the horse was thought to protect from evil.
4. People don’t believe the horseshoe brings good luck any more
5. The horseshoe must point upwards like a cup so that we can keep the luck.
Exercise 8 : Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
The Wedding Ring
At weddings in many parts of the world, brides and grooms give one another wedding rings. These rings remind them of the commitment they made to one another when they got married. They are also a sign to others that they are married.
No one knows for sure how this tradition started, but there is evidence that it began long ago, in ancient Egypt.
Coins at that time had a hole in the center. An Egyptian groom used to place a coin on his bride’s finger to show that he would take care of her.
In many ancient cultures, the circle is a symbol of eternity. The wedding ring has come to symbolize endless love and commitment.
Wedding rings have almost always been worn on the fourth ring, but the hand it is worn on depends on where you live. In some cultures, people wear their rings on the left hand, and in others, they wear them on the right.
1. Rings are traditionally given ______ .
A. only in Egypt B. during weddings C. just to brides D. before weddings 2. Ancient Egyptian grooms gave their brides ______ .
B. money to buy a ring B. money shaped like a ring
C. a ring for every finger D. coins to get a wedding ring 3. A wedding ring is a symbol of ______ .
A. a circle B. eternity C. love without end D. decision
4. Most people wear their wedding rings ______ .
A. on both hands B. on the fourth finger
C. only on the left hand D. only on the right hand
5. The word “eternity” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ______ .
A. after death B. period of time
C. happening too often D. time with no end
Exercise 9 : Read the text, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
How casual is too casual?
Thirty years ago or so, most people in the United States, Canada, and Europe didn’t think much about what to wear to work in an office. Men always wore suits and ties. Women wore suits or conservative skirt outfits. But in the 1990s, that started to change.
It began with “casual Fridays”. During the summer, some companies invited their employees to “dress down”, or wear more casual clothes to work on Fridays. The policy quickly became popular with employees. After this, it didn’t take long for employees to start dressing more casually every day of the week.
Many employees welcomed the new dress policy and the more comfortable work environment that came with it. Etiquette had definitely changed, and suits and ties were rarely seen in many offices. Some employees went as far as wearing jeans, T-shirts, and sneakers to the office. Many people felt that casual clothes made the workplace a friendlier place. Coworkers were more relaxed with each other. People enjoyed coming to work knowing it was a comfortable place to be.
Then some people began to change their minds about casual dress at work. Many managers felt that casual dress had led to casual attitudes toward work. Some people started to notice an increase in employees being late for work. If “clothes make the man”, as the saying goes, then casual clothes make a casual person become less committed to company productivity and quality.
One of the biggest reasons why there have been such mixed opinions about dressing down is that there is no real standard for appropriate casual dress. Is it shorts. T-shirts, brightly coloured tops, and flip-flops? Is it designer jeans, polo shirts, and trendy sneakers? Is it khakis and sport jackets? Or are Hawaiian shirts and torn jeans OK?
Without casual dress code policy, the etiquette for dress in many companies is beginning to change back to more formal business attire - a style that everyone understands.
1. Thirty years ago or so, people working in offices in the United States, Canada, and Eiurope _______ . A. didn’t know what to wear to work in an office B. changed their clothes in the 1990s C. tended to wear in a more formal way D. wore the same whether male or female 2. When the policy of “casual Fridays” became popular, employees _______.
A. started dressing more casually on weekdays B. started wearing more casually on Fridays C. wore casual clothes to work in summer D. got dressed as formally as possible in offices 3. Many employees welcomed the new dress policy because _______.
A. casual clothes made co-workers more relaxed after work B. people enjoyed coming to work with suits and tics C. they enjoyed wearing torn jeans, T-shirts all the week D. they enjoyed the more comfortable work environment 4. Many managers felt that the new dress policy _______.
A. brought many benefits to their companies B. had some negative impact on their companies
C. increased company productivity and quality D. led to casual attitudes toward “clothes make the man”
5. The viewpoint that the writer certainly supports is that _______ . A. there should be a casual dress code policy at work
B. employees have to wear formal business clothes
C. people should wear Hawaiian shirts and torn jeans to work D. it’s not necessary to have standards for casual clothes
Exercise 10 : Read the passage about superstitions around the world, and then answer the questions.
Superstitions Around the World
In Brazil, it's bad luck to let your wallet or purse hit the floor, as it means you will lose money.
In China, the number 4 is incredibly unlucky, as the Chinese pronunciation of the number is similar to that of the word "death".
In Denmark, they save broken dishes all year long to throw at the houses of friends and family on New Year's Eve. It's believed that the larger the amount of porcelain, the more good luck the recipients will have in the New Year.
In Egypt, it's viewed as frightfully bad luck to open and close scissors without cutting anything, and even worse to leave them open. However, the Egyptian also believe that scissors under a pillow can cure a person of their nightmares.
In India, they have very specific rules about tidying. You must not trim your nails on Tuesday and Saturday (or at night), nor can you cut or wash your hair on Thursday and Saturday. It is generally believed that trimming nails at night leads to sweeping, which could then lead to the loss of small valuables. Thursday may have historically been a day off for barbers, and Saturday is the day of Saturn (Planet Shani), a respected celestial body to the ancient Hindus.
In Viet Nam, many foods are avoided by students hoping to do well in school or on exams. Bananas, for example, are avoided by students because they are slippery, and the Vietnamese word for "slip" sounds exactly the same as the Vietnamese word for "fail".
In South Korea, it is believed that running a fan in a closed room while sleeping will kill you.
In Turkey, it’s bad form to chew gum at night, as the Turkish believe that after dark, the gum essentially becomes the flesh of dead people.
1. Why is it bad luck to let your wallet or purse hit the floor?
2. In which countries do some superstitions come from the similar pronunciation of words?
3. In which countries are some superstitions related to a certain type of sweets?
4. In Egypt, which good luck and bad luck do scissors bring to you?
5. In which countries do some superstitions have religious reasons?.
6. On which day can people in India have their hair cut?
7. In which country may people use the device - automatic shutoff timers?
8. What will people do with broken dishes in Denmark? What do they believe?
PRACTISE TEST UNIT 7
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. engaged B. favourable C. status D. national
2. A. contrast B. force C. fortune D. Capricorn
3. A. ancestor B. complicated C. reception D. decide
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
4. A. influence B. typical C. dependent D. character
5. A. ritual B. diverse C. affect D. belief
III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
6. People from ______ cultures bring language skills, new ways of thinking, and creative solutions to difficult problems.
A. diverse B. diversity C. diversify D. diversification
7. No one knows the real origins of the Chinese ______ representing the cycles of the lunar year.
A. stars B. space C. horoscope D. cycle
8. In every culture, there are basic standards for social ______ such as personal space distance, eye contact, amount of body language displayed in public.
A. relationship B. relation C. reaction D. interaction
9. UN World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development on May 21st is a chance to celebrate the cultural diversity of people around us. and find out more about what we have ______.
A. in common B. as usual C. as normal D. alike
10. Many people believe that the first person who visits their home on the first day of the New Year will ____ their life.
A. effect B. affect C. change D. afford
11. Before the wedding, the groom usually asks his best friend to be his ____, and the bride may have one or more ____.
A. closest man - best maids B. good man — best maids
C. best man - bridesmaids D. best man - housemaids
12. In Russia, there is ______ belief that unmarried people should avoid sitting at ______ corner of ______ table because they will find difficulties finding their life partner and will not get married.
A. a - a - a B. a - a - the C. a - the - the D. the - the - the
13. In Portugal, walking backwards will bring bad luck, because it paves ______ way for devil to enter.
A. a - a B. the - the C. a - the D. the - a
14. Cultural diversity makes our country ______ by making it a ______ place in which to live.
A. richer - most interesting B. richer - more interesting C. rich - more interesting D. richest - most interesting
15. There are some things Americans would change, and ______ thing people would change is their education.
A. a big B. the C. a bigger D. the biggest
IV. Fill in each blank with the correct word from the box.
rounds reception respects bride presents
wealth home ceremonies luck marriage
Vietnamese Wedding Customs
The wedding consists of several (16) ______ including asking permission to receive the bride, the procession to receive the bride, the procession to the groom's house, the ancestor ceremony, and the banquet party.
In the morning, the groom’s mother and a few close relatives would walk to the bride’s house with a present of betel to ask permission to receive the (17) ______ at her house. The date and time of the ceremony is usually determined by a Buddhist monk or fortune teller.
In the procession to receive the bride, the groom and his family often carry decorated lacquer boxes covered in red cloth to represent his (18) ______ and which include various (19) ______ for the bride’s family. There are either 6 or 8
boxes, but never 7 because it is bad (20) ______ .
After paying their (21) ______ to their ancestors, the bride and groom will serve tea to their parents who will then give them advice regarding (22) ______ and family. During the candle ceremony, the bride and groom’s families union is celebrated and the mother-in-law of the bride will open the boxes filled with jewelry and dress her new daughter-in- law in the jewelry.
Finally, the groom officially asks for permission to take his new bride (23) ______ and they make their way back to his house. During the (24) ______, there is usually a 10-course meal and the bride and groom make their ______ to each table to express their gratitude and also get money as presents.
V. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Cultural diversity means a (26) ______ of different societies or people of different origins, religions and traditions all living and interacting together. Britain has (27) ______ from diversity throughout its long history and is currently one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world.
The food they eat, the music they listen to, and the clothes they wear have all been influenced by different (28) ______ coming into Britain. Ethnic food, for example, is part of an average British diet. One of Britain’s favourite (29) ______ is Indian curry. Britons have enjoyed curry for a surprisingly long time - the (30) ______ curry went on an English menu in 1773.
Even the English language (31) ______ from the languages spoken by Anglo-Saxons, Scandinavian Vikings and Norman French invaders. New words were (32) ______ from the languages of other immigrants over the years.
Valuing the diverse culture is all about understanding and respecting the beliefs of others and their (33) ______ of life, as we would expect someone to respect ours. It is about supporting individuals in keeping their cultural traditions (34) ______ and appreciating the fact that all these different traditions will enrich British life both today and in the future.
People from all over the world have (35) ______ to the Britain and they continue to do so.
26. A. range B. limit C. position D. series
27. A. earned B. helped C. benefited D. got
28. A. nations B. cultures C. countries D. population
29. A. food B. foods C. ingredients D. dishes
30. A. first B. only C. even D. just
31. A. developed B. started C. came D. took
32. A. increased B. put C. added D. caught
33. A. quality B. way C. design D. method
34. A. live B. lively C. life D. alive
35. A. achieved B. provided C. contributed D. given
VI. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
While you may not think it at first, there are numerous cultural differences between the US and the UK that you will likely encounter.
In general, Americans are much more open than Britons. Friends and even acquaintances discuss personal thoughts and opinions that might seem private in the UK. Do not feel embarrassed if an American asks you a seemingly private question. He or she is most likely sincerely curious about your thoughts and feelings and is assuming you would like to share them.
You may learn more about your American friends than you wanted to know, or you may hear more childhood stories than you care to listen to. Americans will be interested in your experiences and background as well since your upbringing may differ greatly from theirs. In addition to more frequent discussion about their personal lives, there is often a greater display of photographs, and posters in dorm rooms or office spaces.
The sense of humour differs from one side of the Atlantic to the other. Americans tend to be less dry or sarcastic.
Some Americans may feel offended if they do not understand your humour, but after a brief explanation they will be laughing along with you.
Americans tend to believe that individuals control their circumstances by how much they work. This work ethic is reflected in American attitudes towards academics. Don’t be surprised if you meet students who spend a vast majority of their free time studying in the library.
Americans also tend to care much more for punctuality than their UK counterparts. Everything from classes to a lunch date is expected to start right on time. Along with punctuality, most Americans move at a faster pace than that in the UK. For example, dinners at a restaurant, even a sit-down restaurant, can be finished in under a half-hour.
Additionally, you will not have to ask for the bill. It will be brought to you as soon as it is clear to your waiter or waitress that you are finished ordering more items.
36. Americans are more willing to share private matters with you because ________ . A. they would like to ask private questions about others
B. they are more open and more curious about things around them C. they try to be more open than Britons in life
D. they assume you would like to share everything with them
37. One of the reasons why Americans are interested in your experiences and background is that ________.
A. they would like to tell their childhood stories more than you care to listen to B. they would like to show you their photographs, and posters
C. they would like to know about a different upbringing than theirs
D. they would like to talk more about their personal lives than anything else 38. The American attitudes toward work or study are that ________.
A. they spend their free time studying anywhere
B. individuals should control their behaviours and free time C. they move at a faster pace than in the UK
D. they attach more importance to the load of work
39. All of the following about Americans are right EXCEPT ________ . A. most Americans walk faster than those in the UK
B. they tend to be more punctual than Britons
C. their sense of humour is different than that of Britons D. they’ll be laughing with you if they understand your humour 40. When you come to a restaurant in America ________.
A. you have to finish dinner in less than half an hour and ask for the bill B. the waiter may bring the bill to you just when you finish ordering dishes C. you should care much more for punctuality than in Britain
D. you should show the waiter that you finish ordering in under a half-hour VII. SPEAKING : Choose the best answer to complete the conversation.
41. “I can’t stop worrying about my exam tomorrow.” -“_______”
A. That’s all right, never mind. B. Congratulations!
C. Don’t mention it. D. I’m sure you’ll do well.
42. “Could I use your dictionary?” -“_______”
A. Yes. Go ahead! B. Thanks. You too. C. That’s a nice idea. D. It doesn’t matter.
43. “Would you like tea or coffee?” -“_______”
A. I'd rather coffee, please. B. I’m glad you like it.
C. Thanks. The same to you. D. I’d prefer coffee, please.
44. “I'm sorry, but I can’t go out with you today!” -“_______”
A. That’s alright. Another time, perhaps! B. No, there’s no need. Thanks.
C. It’s a pleasure. Don’t mention it. D. That’s very kind of you. Thanks.
45. “Betty, make me some tea, will you ?” - “______”
A. No, I will, I’m afraid. B. I can’t, I’m afraid. C. That’s very kind of you. D. Yes, go ahead.
46. “Make yourself at home!” –“______”
A. Don’t mention it. B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. That’s very kind. Thanks. D. No, there’s no need. Thanks.
47. “Would you mind putting my case on the rack?” -“______”
A. That’s right.
C. Don’t mention it. D. Not too bad. Thanks.
48. “I hope the weather will be fine during our holidays!” -“______”
A. Never mind. B. Oh, what a pity! C. Yes, go ahead. D. So do I.
49. “What’s the matter with you?” “________”
A. I’ve just passed the final examination. B. I’ve got a terrible headache.
C. Sure. I’m happy with it. D. You are welcome.
50. “How about going out for a walk?” “_________”
A. Very well, thanks. And you? B. Thanks a lot.
C. Never mind. D. That’s a good idea.
CHÚNG TÔI LÀM VIỆC NÀY VÌ BẠN, BẠN CẦN TỰ GIÁC VÌ CHÍNH BẠN!
Bài tập ôn khối 10 : Anh – Lý - Sinh -– Toán Website: www.thptthuanthanh1.bacninh.edu.vn
VẬT LÝ GV : VŨ XUÂN TÙNG
Định luật Sáclơ. Quá trình đẳng tích.
BT1: Một bóng đèn điện chứa khí trơ ở nhiệt độ t
1= 27
oC và áp suất p
1, khi bóng đèn sáng, nhiệt độ của khí trong bóng là t
2= 150
oC và có áp suất p
2= 1atm. Tính áp suất ban đầu p
1của khí trong bóng đèn khi chưa sáng
BT2: Khi đun đẳng tích một khối lượng khí tăng thêm 2
oC thì áp suất tăng thêm 1/180 áp suất ban đầu. Tính nhiệt độ ban đầu của khối lượng khí.
BT3: Nếu nhiệt độ khí trơ trong bóng đèn tăng từ nhiệt độ t
1= 15
oC đến nhiệt độ t
2= 300
oC thì áp suất khi trơ tăng lên bao nhiêu lần?
BT4: Một bình kín chứa khí oxi ở nhiệt độ 20
0C và áp suất 10
5Pa. Nếu đem bình phơi nắng ở nhiêt độ 40
0C thì áp suất trong bình sẽ là bao nhiêu ?
BT5: Một xăm xe máy được bơm căng không khí ở nhiệt độ 20
0C và áp suất 2 atm. Hỏi xăm có bị nổ không khi để ngoài nắng nhiệt độ 42
0C? Coi sự tăng thể tích của xăm là không đáng kể và biết xăm chỉ chịu được áp suất tối đa là 2,5 atm.
BT6: Một bình thủy tinh kín chịu nhiệt chứa không khí ở điều kiện chuẩn. Nung nóng bình lên tới 200
0C.
Áp suất không khí trong bình là bao nhiêu? Coi s ự nở vì nhiệt của bình là không đáng kể.
BT7: Một bình thép chứa khí ở 27
0C dưới áp suất 6,3.10
-5Pa. làm lạnh bình tới nhiệt độ - 73
0C thì áp suất của khí trong bình là bao nhiêu?
BT8: Một bình được nạp khí ở 33
0C dưới áp suất 300 Pa. Sau đó bình được chuyển đến một nơi có nhiệt độ 37
0C. Tính độ tăng áp suất của khí trong bình.
BT9: Một bình thép chứa khí ở 7
0C dưới áp suất 4 atm. Nhiệt độ của khí trong bình là bao nhiêu khi áp suất khí tăng thêm 0,5atm.
BT10: Van an toàn của một nồi áp suất sẽ mở khi áp suất nồi bằng 9atm. Ở 20
0C, hơi trong nồi có áp suất 1,5atm. Hỏi ở nhiệt độ nào thì van an toàn sẽ mở.
BT11: Khí trong bình kín có nhiệt độ là bao nhiêu bít khi áp suất tăng 2 lần thì nhiệt độ trong bình tăng thêm 313K, thể tích không đổi.
BT12: Biết áp suất của khí trơ trong bóng đèn tăng 1,5 lần khi đèn cháy sáng so với tắt. Biết nhiệt độ đèn khi tắt là 27
0C. Hỏi nhiệt độ đèn khi cháy sáng bình thường là bao nhiêu?
BT13: Nén khí đẳng nhiệt từ thể tích 15 lít đến 11,5 lít thì áp suất tăng thêm 1 lượng 3,5kPa. Hỏi áp suất ban đầu của khí là bao nhiêu?.
BT14: Khi đun nóng khí trong bình kín thêm 20
0C thì áp suất khí tăng thêm 1/20 áp suất ban đầu.
Tìm nhiệt độ ban đầu của khí.
BT15: Đun nóng đẳng tích một lượng khí lên 25
0C thì áp suất tăng thêm 12,5% so với áp suất ban
đầu. Tìm nhiệt độ ban đầu của khối khí.
CHÚNG TÔI LÀM VIỆC NÀY VÌ BẠN, BẠN CẦN TỰ GIÁC VÌ CHÍNH BẠN!
Bài tập ôn khối 10 : Anh – Lý - Sinh -– Toán Website: www.thptthuanthanh1.bacninh.edu.vn
SINH HỌC GV: NGUYỄN THỊ LỰU
CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP NGUYÊN PHÂN, GIẢM PHÂN
I. Dạng 1:. Xác định số NST, số tâm động, số cromatit trong các kì của nguyên phân.
Từ diễn biến của quá trình nguyên phân, giảm phân ta có bảng thống kê sau 1TB
(2n)
Kì trung gian Nguyên phân Giảm phân
Pha G1
Pha S Pha G2
Kì đầu
Kì giữa
Kì sau
Kì cuối
Giảm phân 1 Giảm phân 2
Kì đầu1
Kì giữa1
Kì sau1
Kì cuối1
Kì đầu2
