Tinh hinh thu hut dau tir...

KINH TE OlA PHiriTNG

Tinh hinh thu hut ddu ta tqi Hung Yen thdi gian qua: thac trqng va giai phap

DO MINH TRI BUI BANG DOAN

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1. D a t v a n d e

Thu hut dau tfl la mdt trong nhflng chinh sach dfldc flu tien n h a m tan dung ldi the eiia ngudn vd'n nay de xay dUng va kich thich phat trien nen k m h te ciia moi quo'c gia. Theo Bd Ke hoach va ddu tU, tinh de'n het nam 2011 thi ca nUde cd 622.977 doanh nghiep. Ddi vdi mdi tinh, thanh phd'thi hUdng cac chinh saeh phat trien kinh te - xa hpi la khac nhau, bdi trong qua trinb hpi nhap eac dia phUdng phai tieh cue chii ddng khai thac tiem nang ciia chinh minh. Song trong qua trinh hdi nhap ndi chung thi cac tinh, t h a n h phd' cung khdng the tU minh dpc lap phat trien, ma can thie't phai cd sU giao lUu, tiep n h a n hd trd bdi cac ngudn lUc ben ngoai, cac ngudn lUc nay ehinh la nhflng thdnh qua chung eiia nen kinh te' the gidi dang dich chuyen vao cac nfldc cd nhu c l u tie'p nhan.

Sfl hd trd ciia cae ngudn Iflc ben ngoai dfldc xem la yeu td' thuc day quan trpng trong bd'i canh hdi nhap, dd chinh la vd'n, cdng nghe, kinh nghiem quan ly. Mat khac, khi cac dia phfldng tao dieu kien tdt nhat de khai thac ldi the tiem nang eiia chinh minh ket hdp ngudn Iflc tfl ben ngoai se giup cho sfl tang trfldng kinh te ngay mdt cao. Qua trinh tie'p n h a n d i u tfl ludn dfldc xem la bie'n dpng d mpi thdi ky trong mpi giai doan phat trien, day dfldc xem la ye'u td ddng, vi the can phai cd tfl duy chien Iflde. linh boat de tao dfldc mdi trfldng t h u hut

dau tfl phu hdp. Sfl hpi nhap, p h a t trien cua cac doanh nghiep trong va ngoai nfldc da giiip cho cac va'n de kinh te - xa hdi dfldc giai quyet nhfl: t a n g t h u ngan sach cho dia phUdng, eac cdng trinh ha t i n g dUdc tu stfa, t h u nhap eiia cdng n h a n lam viec trong cac nha may, xi nghiep dn dinh, chd't lUpng san pham dfldc nang cao, cae va'n de an sinh xa hpi dUdc cham lo td't hdn.

Ben canh nhflng t h a n h cdng tren, thi thu hut d i u t u hien nay cung dang gap phai nhflng t h a c h thflc, khd k h a n ehung nhU sfl suy giam cua nen kinh te the gidi va cac qud'c gia trong k h u vfle, moi tinh, t h a n h pho' b nflde ta. Theo d a n h gia ciia nhflng chuyen gia kinh te, neu sU suy giam t a n g trUdng kinh te tiep tuc keo dai, cung vdi dd la eac va'n de thuc te cf nhiing dia phUdng khdng dUdc c h u a n bi td't ve chinh sach xue tien dau tu, eha't lUdng ha t a n g cd sci, eha't lupng ngudn lao ddng va cai each thu tuc h a n h chinh,... thi se lam cham ket qua thu h u t dau tfl.

2. P h U d n g p h a p n g h i e n ciiu.

Thuc hien nghien cflu nay, ngoii cac thong tin va sd' heu thfl ca'p dflde cap n h a t tfl cac bao cad chuyen de, tai lieu da xua't b a n cua Bp Ke hoach va d a u tfl, Uy b a n n h a n d a n (UBND) D6 Minh Tn, Tinh dojln Hung Yen; Bui Bang Do^, PGS.TS., Trucfng dai hoc Nflng nghidp Ha NOi,

5 8

Tinh hinh thu hut dau tir...

tinh Hflng Yen, Sd Ke hoach va d i u tfl. Cue Thdng ke tinh Hflng Yen, tac gia cdn tien h a n h thu thap cac sd heu sd cap thdng qua viec dieu tra, phdng va'n 45 tap the, can bp, ngfldi dan va 97 doanh nghiep cd lien quan tdi boat dpng t h u hiit d i u tu t r e n dai ban tinh (ehii ye'u la cae huyen cd nhieu doanh nghiep tap trung). Npi dung dieu tra bao gdm nhflng va'n de lien quan tdi mdi trUdng t h u hiit dau tU tai Hflng Yen nhfl; sflc ha'p d i n dd'i vdi cac n h a d i u tfl, quan diem ca n h a n eua ngfldi dan ddi vdi chu trfldng Idn n i y cua tinh va nhiing t h u a n Ipi, khd khan,... Nghien cflu nay dfldc sfl dung cac phfldng phap thd'ng ke md ta, phfldng phap phan tich so sanh, phfldng phap ehuyen gia la chu ye'u.

3. Ket q u a n g h i e n cxiii

3.1. Khdi qudt tinh hinh kinh te tren dia bdn tinh Hung Yen

Nhiing nam qua, kinh te Hung Yen tang trUdng vdi td'c dp cao va kha dn dinh, GDP tang binh quan tren 12%/nam (giai doan 1997 - 2004)'. Xae dinh linh vUc c i n thu hut d i u tU, Uu tien iam diem tUa chinh cho nen kinh te eua tinh la khd'i edng nghiep va xay dflng, dieh vu, vi vay, ngay 20-6-1998, Tinh uy Hflng Yen da ban hanh Nghi quye't sd 03/NQ-TU ve day manh hdp tac dau tfl tren dia ban tinh. De tiep tuc tae hanh lang td't eho mdi trfldng thu hut dau tfl, ngay 14-6-1999 UBND tinh Hflng Yen

BANG 2; T i n h h i n h p h a t t r i e n d o a n h

da ban hanh Quye't dinh sd' 1088/1999/QD-UB hfldng dan viec thflc hien thii tuc xin ca'p giay phep d i u tfl, eung vdi do la cac quye't dinh ve quan ly boat dpng dau tfl trflc tiep nfldc ngoai.

Vdi nhflng nghi quye't, quye't dinh cua Tinh iiy, UBND tinh da kip thdi giup chd tinb Hflng Yen trd nen nang ddng, b i t nhip tao ra mdi trudng t h u hiit d i u tU d i y hfla hen. Cd cau kinh te' cua tinh ludn dupc chuyen dich thee hudng trpng tam da dUdc xac dinb, mac du trong qua trinb tie'p nhan, quan ly va td chUc cdng tac xuc tien d i u tU va hd trp doanh nghiep van cdn mdt sd' ba't cap nhU ehua ddng bd dUdc cac chinh saeh chung cua tinh vdi nhu cdu ctia n h a d i u tU va mong mudn ngirdi dan dia phUdng, dieu nay can thiet phai cd qua trinh nghien cflu, dieu chinb kip thdi.

BANG 1: Ctf ca'u k i n h t e tiinh Hflng Yen Ddn vi: %

1997 2004 2011

Nong, lam va (hiiv san

51,R7 31,92 2.1.00

Cong nghiep va xav dung

20,26 36,9.'i 4.1.86

Dich vu

27,87 31.13 31.14

Nguon Cue Tho'ng ke linh Hirng Yen, 2011.

3.2. Thiic trang thu hut ddu tu tren dia bdn tinh HUng Yen

3.2.1. Khdi qudt tinh hinh phdt trien doanh nghiep d HUng Yen

n g h i e p t r e n d i a b a n t i n h Hflng Y e n

T6rigs6'

1. Doanh nghiep nha nu6c

• Tmng uong -Dia phirong

2. Doanh nghigp ngoai nha nir6c - Tap Ihd

- Tu nhan - C6ng ty hop danh - Cdng ly TNHH

- COng ly c6 phiin co von nhii nil6c _ ^^C6ng ly cd phdn khong co von nh<'i nifoc

3, Doanh nghiep c6 vdn ddu lu nirdc ngoii - Doanh nghidp 100% vdn nil6c ngoiii

• I>)anh nghidp lidn doanh v6i nudc ngoai

1997 77 7 7 68 11 35 8 12 2 2

2000 223 47 10 37 173 83 61 29 3 2 1

2005 713

26 9 17 6.54 85 211 296 6 56 33 18 15

2U0S 1 3.56

17 7 10 1 262

231 280 594 9 148 77 60 17

2010 1 847

17 7 10 1.725 241 311 1 933 9 230 105 89 16 Ngudn: Cue Thdng ke linh Himg Yen. 2010. 2011

I Cue Tho'ng ka tinh Hung Yen (2011). Nien giam tho'ng ke itnh Himg Yen 2010, Nxb Tho'ng kc.

Nghiin cuu Kinh ti si 424 - Thing 9/2013 5 9

Tinh hinh thu but fldu tU .

T a n d u n g nhflng t h e m a n h c u a t i n h , T i n h uy. H D N D , U B N D t i n h H u n g Yen da sdm chii ddng b a n h a n h cac v a n b a n lien q u a n tdi xay dUng n e n k i n h t e c u a t i n h de thflc h i e n dfldc nhflng muc t i e u ve p h a t t r i e n k i n h t e - xa hdi g a n vdi d a m bao quo'c phdng a n n i n h , t r o n g do dac biet la e h u y e n dieh cd ea'u k i n h t e t h e e hfldng edng n g h i e p hda, h i e n dai hda. Cdng tac cai each t h u tuc h a n h ehinh, k e t hdp vdi day m a n h cac h o a t dpng xuc t i e n ddu tfl va hd t r d d o a n h n g h i e p dflde chu trpng, do dd so' Ifldng d o a n h n g h i e p dflde t h a n h lap, h o a t ddng ngay mpt t a n g . Sd' Ifldng d o a n h n g h i e p thude khd'i n h a nfldc cd chieu hfldng giam m a n h tfl 47 d o a n h n g h i e p n a m 2000 xudng cdn 17 doanh n g h i e p n a m 2010; t r o n g khi dd d o a n h n g h i e p ngoai n h a nfldc n a m 2000 la 173 d o a n h n g h i e p , tdi n a m 2010 la 1.725 d o a n h nghiep; doanh n g h i e p cd vd'n d i u tU nUdc ngoai n a m 2000 la 3 d o a n h n g h i e p , tdi n a m 2010 la 105 d o a n h nghiep. So' d o a n h nghiep t a n g n h a n h la do cha't lUdng k e t cd'u h a t a n g dUdc dap flng, thii tuc d a u tfl dfldc SO DO 1: Q u a t r i n h t i e p n h a n h o sd

cdng k h a i , t h u a n ldi; cdng t a c giai phong m a t b a n g va cac h o a t d d n g t r i ^ n k h a i sau k h i dfldc cha'p t h u a n d i u tfl n h a n h , cd sfl cdng t a c td't c u a c h i n h q u y e n dia phfldng ea'p xa va ngfldi d a n . T u y n h i e n , vi§c phan bd m a t dp cac d o a n h n g h i e p chfla ddng d4u d cac h u y e n , t h a n h phd', c h u ye'u doanh n g h i e p t a p t r u n g ct eac h u y e n p h i a bac nhU v a n L a m , My H a o , Yen My, t r o n g khi do, cac h u y e n p h i a n a m nhfl P h u Cfl, Tien Lfl mdi cd m p t so' d o a n h n g h i e p det, m a y la chu ye'u. D i e u n a y la do ldi the' tfl n h i e n bdi cac h u y e n p h i a b l c t i e p giap cac t h i trfldng Idn nhfl H a Ndi, H a i P h d n g , Q u a n g N i n h va g i n qud'c lp 5, qud'c Id 39.

Viec d a n g ky t h a n h l i p d o a n h nghiep g i n vdi ca'p giay chflng n h a n d a u tfl dfldc thflc h i e n theo quy t r i n h h d p ly, edng khai, m i n h b a c h . N h a d i u tU c h u a n bi hd sd hdp le, giii tdi bd p h a n t i e p n h a n va t r a kdt qua thude Sd Ke h o a c h va d a u tU; Sd Ke hoach va d a u tU giai quye't hd sd t h d n g qua viec la'y y kie'n cac sd, n g a n h lien q u a n , sau do t r i n h U B N D t i n h xem xet.

t h a n h l a p d o a n h n g h i e p t a i H f l n g Y e n

,

1

Ca nhan, T 6 chiic

'

Sa K6' hoach va dau tu

•

Sa, nganh +

So, nganh I

+

So, nganh 1

UBND tinh ^

3.2.2. Tinh hinh ddu tU vd dong gdp cua doanh nghiep vdi dia phUdng

a. Tinh hinh ddu tU tren dia bdn Hiing Yen T i n h h i n h dau tU t a i Hflng Yen s a u n g a y

tai lap t i n h tdi n a y da cd n h i e u t h u a n Idi, ty trpng cua khd'i cdng nghiep va xay dflng ludn ed ehieu hudng t a n g Ien, cd ca'u tdng san p h a m t r e n dia b a n dUdc d a m bao t a n g hdp ly.

60 Nghiin cdu Kinh tSs6424 - Thing 9/2013

Tinh hinh tbu but ddu tir.

BANG 3: Cd c a u t o n g s a n p h a m N h u vay, k e t q u a ciia khd'i cdng n g h i e p va xay d u n g , dich vu t a n g cao; khdi ndng, l a m , t h u y s a n da giam xud'ng dd c h i n h la do chii trUdng k h u y e n khich, mdi gpi d i u t u ciia t i n h H u n g Yen da d a t yeu e l u . Dac biet cac d o a n h n g h i e p ngoai n h a nude, d o a n h nghiep ed vd'n d i u tU nUdc ngoai da NgMdn.CucTh6ngk6 tinhHung Yen,2011. t a n g len.

BANG 4: T o n g s a n p h a m ( G D P ) t h e o g i a so s a n h n a m 1994

Ddn vi tinh: trieu dong 1997

20O4 2010 2011

Nong, l^m thuy san (%)

51,87 31,92 24,47 23,00

Cong nghiep, xdy dimg (%)

20,26 36.95 45,06 45,86

Dich vu

(%) •

27,87 31,13 30,47 31,14

1997 2004 2010 2011

DN nha nu6c 310.951 798.414 1.824.917 2.007.210

DN ngoai nha nuoc 1.734.971 3 535 013 6.153.947 6.907.547

DN dau tu n u ^ ngoai 79.530 371.741 1.280.846 1.416.927 Ngudn: Cue Thd'ng ke tinh Hung Yfin, 2010, 2011.

Cac chinh sach t h u h u t d i u t u tinh Hung Yen da p h a t huy tac dung, di dflng vdi mong mud'n eua n h a d a u tfl va n h a n dan, phu hdp vdi dieu kien thflc t e e u a Hflng Yen.

BANG 5: T i n h h i n h I a o d o n g I a m v i e c t a i c a c d o a n h n g h i e p

Ddn vi tinh: ngUdi

2000 2005 2009 2010

Doanh nghiep nha nu6c

11.002 7.915 2.386 2.844

Doanh nghiep ngoai

nha nudc 4.569 36.996 70.817 70.908

Doanh nghiep dau t u nudc

ngoai 1.350 14.175 25.323 29.237 Ngudn: Cue ThO'ng ke tinh Hung Yfin, 2011.

BANG 6: V o n d a u tfl p h a t t r i e n

Tinh hinh lao ddng dfldc giai quye't, viec lam da tang len va ngfldi lao ddng cd t h u n h a p dn dinh, binh quan mUc lUdng cua ngUdi lao ddng tai cac doanh nghiep ngoai nha nUdc dat 2,5 trieu ddng/ngUdi/tbang.

Tbeo dieu tra cua nhdm nghien cflu thi cdng n h a n lam viec trong cac doanh nghiep deu d dp tudi lao ddng tre, cd trinh dp van hda cao, cd y thflc thflc hien gid lam viee cdng nghiep. Ngoai thu h u t lao ddng tai Hflng Yen, eac khu cdng nghiep tren dia ban tinh cdn thu hut mdt lUdng Idn lao ddng tU cdc tinh khac. Theo so' lieu dieu tra, cd tdi 85%

cdng n h a n ed mong mud'n dfldc dn dinh ndi d, mac du t r e n dia ban dan eU g i n ke eac khu cdng nghiep ludn cd cac dieh vu n h a trp cua t u n h a n cung ca'p nha d.

Bdn vi tinh: trieu dong

1997 _ J 0 0 4 2010 2011

Nong, lam nghiep va thuy san 178.272 537.016 697 105 712.018

Cong nghiep, xiiy dung 443.976 2.217.012 5.118.903 6.582.000

Dich vu 294.975 1.466.111 6.667..002 7,562.001 Ngudn: S6 lifiu di^u tra nam 2012.

Nghiin aiu Kmh ti s6 424 - Thing 9/2013 61

Tinh hinh thu hut flau ttf .

Bang 6 cho tha'y vd'n dau tU p h a t t r i e n cua khd'i cdng nghiep va xay dUng, dich v u da t a n g m a n h trong tdng ed ca'u vd'n d a u tU. Vdn cdng nghiep va xay dung n a m 1997 chie'm 60,08%, vd'n dich vu chiem 39,91%, cho tdi n a m 2011 vdn edng nghiep va xay dflng chie'm 44,30%, vdn dich vu chie'm 50,90%. Sd di, vd'n dau tfl cdng nghiep va xay dflng giam xud'ng do khd k h a n chung cua n e n kinh te da't nflde thdi ky nay; mdt sd thi trfldng nhfl thi trfldng ba't dpng san, thi trUdng vdn, thi trudng chflng khoan,...da ed da'u hieu chflng lai va lao dd'c. Nhflng vd'n d a u tU ciia khd'i dieh vu v i n t a n g len, bdi n h u c l u ngay mdt t a n g ve eac loai dich vu va cha't Ifldng dich vu da dUdc cai thien hdn. Theo ket qua dieu t r a cho tha'y, 75% cac doanh nghiep v i n bet sUc lac q u a n trong thdi gian tdi va tie'p tuc mong mud'n dflde d i u tfl md rpng san xua't, k i n h doanh tai Hflng Yen. Ben canh do, p h a n tich sau eac ket qua dieu tra cho tha'y, ngudn vd'n dau tfl nflde ngoai eung dang ngay eang dflpc quan t a m va boat ddng ed hieu qua, n a m 1997 mdi cd 2 dU an vdi tdng vdn dang ky t r e n 20 trieu USD. Nhin chung, tfl ke't qua dieu tra eho tha'y bien ddng giam ve vd'n d a u t u ea trong va ngoai nUdc la khdng Idn, cac nha d i u tU nUdc ngoai van ludn tin tudng va ky vpng d mdi trUdng d a u tU tai H u n g Yen.

b. Nhiing dong gop vdo ngdn sdch tinh tii ngudn vdn ddu tU

BANG 7: Dong gop vao ngan sach tren dia ban tinh

Ddn vi tinh: trieu dong Niim

Tdng 1997 103.512

2004 1 2010 941.927 1 3.360.259

2011 4.255.132 Ngudn. Cue Tlidng ke tinh Hung Y^n, 2010, 2011 Theo sd'lieu thd'ng ke, khd'i edng nghiep va xay dUng, dich vu ddng gdp h a n g n a m chie'm binh q u a n t r e n 73%o ngan sach tinh, t h u t h u e xua't n h a p k h a u ed b a n v i n dn dinh t r o n g giai doan 2006-2011. Ngan saeh t i n h H u n g Yen da duy tri dUdc so t a n g deu h a n g n a m , tfl n a m 1997 tdi n a m 2011 binh q u a n mdi

n a m t a n g t r e n 35%, song song vdi do la cd ca'u k i n h t e da cd sfl c h u y e n dich m a n h me theo hfldng t a n g t y t r p n g cdng n g h i e p va xay dflng, dich vu. D i n d a u d o a n h nghiep cd sd t h u Idn ddng gdp vao n g a n sach t i n h van thudc khd'i cdng nghiep s a n xua't cac mat h a n g n h u bia, nfldc giai k h a t ; my an lien;

t h e p , . . . Tai thdi diem dieu t r a , t h i sd doanh nghiep t h a n h lap mdi t u y cd chflng lai, nhflng Ifldng vd'n giai n g a n h u y ddng cho san xua't, kinh d o a n h v i n tie'p tuc t a n g cao.

3.3. Y kie'n cua cdc td chiic, cd nhdn ve moi trudng thu hut ddu tu tai Hung Yen

Thdi gian qua, viec t h u h u t cae ngudn vdn d i u t u vao dia b a n t i n h H u n g Yen da dat dUdc nhieu t h a n h tUu q u a n trpng, so' Ifldng eac doanh nghiep d i u tfl t a n g n h a n h .

BANG 8: Y k i e n c u a d o a n h n g h i e p v^

m o i t r f l d n g t h u h u t d a u tfl t a i H f l n g Yen Nhu'ng thuan loi va khd khan

1. Thuan loi trong vific tim hieu thdng tin va cac thu tuc xin thanh lap doanh nghiep

a. Dir an 6&u tir trong nudc b. Du an dau tu co vdn nUdc ngoai c. DLT an nganh det-may

d. Dupc chinh quygn cfip tinh, huyen, xa tao thuan loi trong tnen khai du an e. Quy^n sir dung dai

2. Kho khan trong tn^n khai du an a. Dl lai qua nhieu d^ thda thuan trong

giai phdng mat bang b. Chai iirong kei ca'u ha tdng c. Chai Iirong lao dpng

Ty le (%)

82,16 87,25 91,72 80,71

85,76

26,93

59,70 Ngudn- Sd lieu di^u tra, 2012.

Nam 1997 ed t r e n 82% eac chu doanh nghiep la cae n h a d a u t u trong nfldc, ngoai nude eung cd n h a n dinh ve nhiing t h u a n ldi tim hieu thdng tin ve dia b a n Hflng Yen va qua trinh iam cac thii tuc tai Sd Ke hoach va d i u tfl tinh. Viec chinh quyen ca'p tinh, h u y e n , xa

62 Nghiin ciiu Kmh l^ so 424 - Thing 9/2013

Tinh hinh thu hut flau tu .

ludn tao dieu kien cho cac dfl an dfldc tri^n khai n h a n h ehdng, dac biet la cac dfl an dfldc khuyen khich nhfl d e t - m a y tao nhieu viec Iam cho lao dpng tai dia phfldng. Dieu nay la do chii trfldng ciia Hflng Yen chuyen dich cd ca'u lad dong tfl khd'i ndng nghiep sang khd'i cdng nghiep va dich vu, chu trfldng n a y da di diing hfldng vdi mong ddi eua n h a n dan va doanh nghiep.

3.4. Nhiing han cheva bdt cap Ben canh nhflng t h u a n ldi, thi viec t h u hut dau tfl vae dia b a n t i n h vdn cdn gap phai mpt so'khd k h a n :

- 26,93% doanh nghiep cho r a n g cdn gap phai phien ha trong thoa t h u a n vdi hd ddn de giai phdng m a t bang, tuy cac t h a c mac chi 6 mflc dp ddn gian. Trdng mpt sd' trfldng hdp, tuy la sd' it nhflng cd hp edn gay khd k h a n cho chu d i u tu, mac du trUde dd da hpp b a n thda thuan vdi chii dau tU ve gia va thdi gian giao mat bing.

- G i n 60% doanh nghiep dUde hdi cho tha'y eau tra Idi ve lao dpng la khdng dap flng dUdc so vdi ky vpng ciia doanh nghiep, bdi tinh dn dinh lam viee cua mdi lao ddng la chfla cao, hay chuyen va nghi viee, ben canh dd cung la mflc do q u a n tam ve lao dpng chfla qua dao tao.

- Cha't Ifldng ke't ca'u ha t i n g nhfl dfldng giao thdng tai cae k h u cdng nghiep, ngudn dien eho san xud't, dieh vu n g a n h eong nghigp phu trd,... chfla dfldc hdp ly.

3.5. Mgt sd gidi phdp nhdm gidi quye't nhdng bdt cap trong thu hut ddu tU De dam bao td't hdn nfla cho mdi trUdng thu hiit d i u t u d H u n g Yen, ddng thdi phat huy dfldc het eac Idi t h e san cd, xay dflng va nang cao n a n g Iflc eanh t r a n h cua t i n h trong tfldng lai, tinh Hflng Yen c i n thflc hien mdt sdgiai phap sau:

- Chinh quyen cd'p t i n h c i n tie'p tuc day Taa.nh hoat ddng xflc tien d i u tfl va hd trp doanh nghiep, thdng qua cac d i l n dan, hdi thao kinh te, cac n h a dau tfl da Iam an lau

n a m d tinh Hflng Yen de t r a n h t h u gidi thieu ve mdi trfldng d i u tfl vdi cac dd'i tac ban dia.

- Tinh eung can cd sfl chi dao cac so.

n g a n h chflc nang, cac trfldng dai hpc, cao dang nghe t a n g cfldng lien ke't thdng tin, n a m bat n h u cau ciia doanh nghiep ve lao ddng, tfl dd cd chien lupc dao tao lau dai, dam bao cha't Ifldng ngudn eung lao dpng. Chu trpng dao tao lao ddng ed trinh dp cao. cung cd'p cho eac td hdp khu edng nghiep Idn nhfl khu Thang Long II.

- Tie'p tuc day manh cdng tae cai each thu tuc h a n h chinh, nha't la linh vflc lien quan trflc tiep tdi t h u hut dau tfl vao dia ban tinh.

Ddn ddc cac dfl dn xay dflng cO sd ha tang, nhfl dfl an lam dudng ndi hai dudng cao td'c 5B va dudng Phap Van-Cau Gie di Ninh Binh sdm hoan t h a n h .

- Chinh quyen ca'p huyen, xa. phfldng, thi tra'n can kip thdi tuyen truyen de ddng dao n h a n d a n hieu va nam rd chu trfldng eiia tinh ve phat trien kinh te - xa hdi tren dia ban.

4. K e t l u a n

Thu h u t d i u tfl nham phat trien kmh te - xa hpi, ddng thdi t r a n h thii the manh cua cac ngudn vd'n tfl ben ngoai, trinh dp cdng nghe, phfldng phap va ky nang quan ly, dieu h a n h , . dUpc xem la boat ddng tap trung eao dp nha't cua chinb quye'n cd'p tinb hien nay.

Ty trpng cua edng nghiep va xay dflng, dich vu ludn t a n g len trong ed ea'u kinh te, dieu nay thflc hien dfldc la do boat ddng thu hut d i u tfl nhflng nam qua d Hflng Yen da dat dfldc nhieu t h a n h cdng. Lanh dao tinh va n h a n dan da ddng long, ddng sflc quyet tam pha'n dau xay dflng nen kinb te'cua tinh tang trfldng n h a n h , ben vflng. Qua trinh thu but d i u tfl vae dia b a n Hflng Yen van cbUa dien r a ddng de'u d cic linh vfle, chii yen v i n tap t r u n g vao khu vflc edng nghiep va xay dflng, dieh vu; linh vflc dUde tinh quan tam. khuyen khich nhu ndng, lam nghiep tbuy san. chv bien ndng san sau tbu hoach v i n chUa dat

f*gmn cOu Kmh lisi 424 - Thing 9/2013 63

Tinh hinh thu hut ddu tu .

yeu cau. Cdng tae xuc tien d a u tfl ciia t i n h thdi gian qua da cd n h i e u chuyen bie'n trong each tiep can cac n h a d a u tu, song c i n q u a n t a m hdn tdi cac n h a d i u tU nUdc ngoai hien dang hoat ddng t r e n dia b a n tinh, day dfldc xem la k e n h thdng tin q u a n trpng va trflc tie'p de hp truyen dat ve mdi trfldng d i u t u ciia HUng Yen vdi cae n h a d a u tU tai que hUdng eua hp. Trong thdi gian tdi, t i n h can chu y de'n eac va'n de nhU: chinh sach Uu dai n h a d i u tu, cdng bd'cae thdng tin minh bach, hoan thien cdng tac cai each t h u tuc h a n h chinh trong linh vUc t h u h u t d a u tU, cd chien lupc dao tao nghe eho t h a n h nien, n a n g cao hieu qua boat dpng eiia cae ed q u a n chuyen mdn ca'p tinh, h u y e n la c i n thie't trUdc m i t . / .

TAI LIEU THAM KHAO

1. Ban chip hanh Dang b6 tinh Hung Yen (2009):

Lich su Dang bp tinh Hung Yen, tap III, Nxb Chinh tri - Hanh chinh.

2. COng ty c6 p h ^ thong tin kinh t^ d6i ngoai (2005):

Hung Yen the va luc mdi trong the ky XXI, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia.

3. Cue Th6ng ke tinh Hung Yen (2011): Nien giam thdng ke' tinh Hung Yen 2010. Nxb Thd'ng ke.

4. Cue Thdng ke tinh Hung Yen (2012): Nign giam thdng ke tinh Hung Yen 2011, Nxb Thdng ke.

5. Ban Tuyen giao tinh uy Hung Yen (2013): Co cffu kinh t^ tinh Hung Yen. http://tuyengiaohungyen.vn /DetailNews.aspx?idn=2519, truy cap ngay 12-12-2012.

6. Sd Ke hoach va dau tu Hung Yen (2012): Dang ky thanh lap doanh nghiep gdn vdi CtCp gitfy chiing nhan dia tu.

http://www.hungyenbusiness.gov .vii/Index.aspx?mnl=10 7&dang-ky-thanh-lap-doanh-nghiep-gan-voi-cap-giay- chung-nhan-dau-tu.html, truy cap ngay 12-12-2012.

64 Nghfin diu Kmh Igs6 424 - Thing 9/2013