ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 8 (TỪ TUẦN 24 ĐẾN TUẦN 27)
UNIT 11: TRAVELING AROUND VIET NAM I. Trọng tâm kiến thức:
1. Câu đề nghị lịch sự với:
- Would / do you mind + V-ing...?( diễn tả lời yêu cầu lịch sự)
- Ex: Would you mind telling me the result of the exam? ( Xin vui lòng nói cho tôi kết quả kì thi)
- Would / do you mind if + (a clause). ( diễn tả yêu cầu được làm điều gì) - Ex: Do you mind if I open the window? (Cho tôi mở cửa sổ nhé?)
(động từ chia ở hiện tại đơn)
- Ex: Would you mind if I opened the window? (Cho tôi mở cửa sổ nhé?) (động từ chia ở quá khứ đơn)
2. Động Phân từ quá khứ (Ved) và Động phân từ hiện tại (V-ing):
- Cách dùng hiện tại phân từ (V – ing): có thể đứng sau một danh từ hay một cụm danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hay cụm danh từ và mang nghĩa chủ động. (Dùng cho người)
Ex: The boy reading the book in the library is my friend.
HTPT
- Cách dùng quá khứ phân từ (V – ed / V3): có thể đứng sau một danh từ hay một cụm danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hay cụm danh từ và mang nghĩa bị động.
(Dùng cho vật)
Ex: The old lamp made in China is five dollars.
QKPT II. Bài tập ứng dụng:
Exercise1. Make the meaningful sentences with the words given.
1. You / mind / if / smoke / here?
...
2. It / hot/ mind / open
/windows? ...
3. Would / mind / if / take / a photo?
...
4. Do / mind / if / sit / in front /
you? ...
Exercise2. Combine a pair of sentences using ING participles or ED participles.
1. The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of
wood. ...
2. The girl is sitting next to me. She is
intelligent. ...
3. The boy is my neighbor’s son. He is playing in the front yard.
...
4. The flowers are wrapped in yellow. They are 10 dollars.
...
Exercise3. Underline the most suitable word or phrase in bold to complete the sentences.
1. The ruler (making/made) of plastic is solid.
2. Do you mind if I (close/closed) this window?
3. Would you mind (doing/did) the washing – up for me tonight?
4. The boy (reading/read) book is Ba.
THE ANSWER KEYS
Exercise1. Make the meaningful sentences with the words given.
1. Do you mind if I smoke here?/ Would you mind if I smoked here?
2. It is hot. Do/ Would you mind opening the windows?
3. Would you mind if I took a photo?
4. Do you mind if I sit in front of you?
Exercise2. Combine a pair of sentences using ING participles or ED participles.
1. The house built of wood belongs to my uncle 2. The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
3. The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor’s son.
4. The flowers wrapped in yellow are 10 dollars.
Exercise3. Underline the most suitable word or phrase in bold to complete the sentences.
1. The ruler (making/made) of plastic is solid.
2. Do you mind if I (close/closed) this window?
3. Would you mind (doing/did) the washing – up for me tonight?
4. The boy (reading/read) book is Ba.
UNIT 12: A VACATION ABROAD.
I. Kiến thức trọng tâm:
1. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + was/were + V-ing + O
-> She was doing homework at 8 o’clock last night.
S + was/were + not + V-ing + O
-> She wasn’t doing homework at 8 o’clock last night.
Was/were +S + V-ing + O?
-> Was she doing homework at 8 o’clock last night?
*Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với “While và When”
+ Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với “While” dùng để diễn tả hai hành động cùng song song xảy ra trong quá khứ (while có thể đặt ở giữa câu thay cho dấu phẩy hoặc đặt ở đầu câu.
- Ex: While she was cooking, I was playing game/ She was cooking while I was playing game.
+Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với “When” dùng để diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì có một hành động khác bất chợt cắt ngang hay chen vào.
- Ex: The rain started when we were going on the street.
2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn với “ always” diễn tả sự phàn nàn:
S + be + always + V-ing ……..
Ex: He is always smoking cigarettes at home.
II. Bài tập ứng dụng:
Exercise1. Complete the verbs in brackets with the correct tense of the verbs.
1. What (happen)... when they arrived?
2. My mother always (go)... to work by bus.
3. I’m very bored. My mother ... always (complain)... about her housework.
4. ... it (rain) ... when you (go)...out?
5. At 9.00 last night. Mrs. Green (wash)...the dishes while the children (play)...game.
6. I (talk)... about him when suddenly he ( come)... in.
7. While I (go) ... to school yesterday, I (meet) ... him.
8. When we (have)... dinner last night, the lights (go)... out.
Exercise 2. Underline the most suitable word or phrase in bold to complete the sentences.
1. I (met/was meeting) a friend while I ( did/was doing ) the shopping.
2. She (wore/ was wearing) a bright red coat.
3. You (always watch/ are always watching) TV. You should do something more active.
4. I (paid/ was paying ) for my things when I (heard/ was hearing) someone call my name.
THE ANSWER KEYS
Exercise1. Complete the verbs in brackets with the correct tense of the verbs.
1. was happening 2. is always going
3.is always complaining 4. Was….raining / went 5. was washing/ were playing 6. was talking / came
7. was going / met 8. were having / went
Exercise 2. Underline the most suitable word or phrase in bold to complete the sentences.
1. I (met/was meeting) a friend while I ( did/was doing ) the shopping.
2. She (wore/ was wearing) a bright red coat.
3. You (always watch/ are always watching) TV. You should do something more active.
4. I (paid/ was paying ) for my things when I (heard/ was hearing) someone call my name.
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