Dl SAN DUNG VAO VIEC THd CUNG THEO QUY DINH CUA PHAP LUAT VIET NAM
Hd Thi Bdo Nggc' Tom tdt: Thd ciing ong bd to tien la mgt truyen thdng cua ngirdi I let \arn da dugc cu the hda vdo tnm cdc qiry dinh ciia phdp lugt. Tuy nhiin, quy dinh di sdn dimg vdo viec thd cimg hien nay cdn ntueu diim chua ro rdng. cu the. ddn den bdt cap khi dp dung vdo trong thirc tiin. Bdi viit tdp trung phan tich nhirng dUm chua ro trvng guy dinh "Di sdn dimg vdo viec thd cimg " ciia Bg lugt ddn sir mm 2015 (BLDS ndm 2015), ddng ihdi dua ra mdt sd kien nghi hodn thien quy dinh phdp lugt.
Tirkhda: Di sdn thd citng, ngiroi thira ki. ngiroi qudn ly di sdn
Nhgn bdi: 10/05/2020; Hodn thdnh biin tap: 05/06/2020. Diiyit ddng: 12/06/2020 Abstract: Worship of ancestors is a tradition of Vietnammes people, which has been concretized into the provisions ofthe law. However, current regulations on heritage used for worship are .still unclear and vague, leading lo inadequacies when being applied m practice. The paper focuses on analyzing Ihe unclear points in the provisions ofthe "Heritage usedfor worship" ofthe Civil Code (Civil Code) in 2015 when regulating the heritage usedfor worship, and at the same time giving some Kcommendations to improve the law
Keywords: Worship heritage, heir, heritage supervisor.
Date of receipt: 10/05/2020; Date of revision- 05/06/2020; Date of Approval: 12/06/2020.
1. Quy dinh cua phap luat Viet Nam ve di san dung vdo viec thd ciing
E)li vdi ngudi Viet,^thd cung Id tien la phong t\ic khong Ihl tiiilu, xudt phat tir long thanh kinh to lien, ong ba, cha me, dugc coi ugng cho den ngay nay. Phong tyc thd cung Id lien chiia dung nhimg gia tri tinh tiidn quan ti-gng, da ducrc luat hoa lir nhtmg quy dinh cua cdc trieu dai phong kien tnrdc day.
Trudc day, theo quy dinh tai Dieu 388 Le Trilu Hinh Luat (Ludt Hdng Dire), cha me chet hit khdng dl lai chiic thu ma anh em chia nhau mgng ddt thi phdi trich mdt phan hai muoi de lam hucmg hda phyng thd, neu cd lenh ciia cha me va chuc thu thi phai lam theo diing. Vao thdi k>' thuc ddn, phap luat cdn quy djnh uong Uudng hpp mpt ngudi vi khong cd con Uai tlii viec thd cung ciia ngudi do vdn dugc tiiyc hien theo mdt trong hai hinh tiiuc xac lap. chuyen giao rudng dat diing vdo viec thd cung ngudi do sau khi qua
•Idi. dugc ggi la hau dien va ky dien'.
C) Mien Nam Viet Nam. trong Bp ddn ludl Viet Nam Cong hda nam 1972 (Ddn luat ndm 1972), huong hda dugc quy djnh nhu sau:
"hucmg hda ta lai san dugc giao rieng cho ngudi thira tu d l Idy hue Igi dimg vdo viec phung lu ngudi qua cd hoac ciia ngudi phdi ngau va Id lien ndi tdc ciia ngudi av* n^^a"^ Nhu vay, uong cd ludt, ngudi chll bdt bugc phdi de Iai mdt phdn di sdn cua minh lam huong hda thuc hien viec thd Cling ong ba. td lien. Tuy nhien, tir khi ban hanh Sdc lenh sd 97/SL ngay 22/05/1950 cho din trudc ngav Tda an nhdn dan tdi cao ban hanh Thdng tu sd 81/TANDTC ngaj; 24/07/1981 hudng dan giai quylt cac tranh chap ve thira ke, Viet Nam khdng cd mdt van ban phap ludl nao quy dinh vl di san tiid cung. Ngay trong Thdng tu'sd 81/TANDTC, di sdn dimg vao viec thd cung ciing chi dugc dl cdp dudi gdc dp hudng Eiai quylt khi phat sinh uanhchap lien quan den
"nha thd hp'"-*. chua dl cap din nhimg van de cu till ciia di san dimg vao viec tiid ciing. Tir khi ban
' Tli?c sy. Giang vien Ca sa tai Thanh phi Ho Chi Minh. Hoc vien Tir Phap.
• Phiing Tmng Tap (2010), Ludi thira ki Viet Nam. Nxb Ha Noi, tr. 246 ' Oi^u 600 BO Dan luat Viet Nam Cong hoa nam 1972.
'Do2ChuongllTT81/TANDTCngay24 07T98l
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hanh Phap lenh ihira ke nam 1990 cho den khi dp dyng BLDS nam 2015. di san dimg vao viec thd Cling mdi bdi ddu dugc qi^' dinh cu the hem.
\'e hinh ihtic. di san dimg vao v iec thd ciing dugc dinh doat thdng qua di chiic. Lien quan den van de nay. cd quan diem cua tac gid cho rang:
"Di sdn thd cung ldn tai ma khdng phai luc ndo ciing dua vao npi dung ciia di chiic. Ke ca trudng hgp khdng cd di chiic hodc di chiic khdng de cap tdi, cdc ddng thira ke vdn cd the trich mdt phdn di san dimg vdo \ iec thd cung. Tren nguv en tac tu do cam ket, tiida thuan thi chiing la phdi tdn trgng cam ket thda thuan cita ngudi thira ke ve viec danh di san dimg vao viec thd cung va dav' ciing la hudng ciia co quan xet xii cao nhat ciia Viet Nam"'. E)di vdi vdn de ndy. tac gid cho rdng. chi cd tiie xem cd di sdn dung vao viec thd ciing khi cd di chiic de lai. Trong ttudng hgp khdng cd di chuc hodc di chuc khdng de cap d e a nhiing ngudi tiiira ke mudn danh mdt phan di sdn de thd cimg van phii hgp vdi quy djnh phdp lual. nhung khdng sir diing khai niem "di sdn dimg vao viec thd cimg" de dinh danh cho loai tai sdn nay. Theo Phdp l^nh tiiira ke nam 1990, "Tir tiidi diim md tiiiia ke. di sdn thugc quyen sd hihi ciia ngudi thira ke vd tir dd hg cd quyen lgi, nghia vu ve tdi sdn do ngudi chet dl Iai"*. V l sau. BLDS ndm 1995, BLDS nam 2005 va BLDS ndm 2015 diu quy djnh chung "Ke tir thdi diim md tiiira kl, nhimg ngudi thira ke cd cdc quyin. ngWa vu tai san do ngudi chet de lai". Nhu vdy. kl lir thai diem md thua ke, ngirdi thira kl phdt sinh quyin sd hihi di san tiiira ke ciing nhu kl thira nghia vu tai san do ngudi chet de lai. Trong trudng hgp khdn^ cd di chuc hodc di chiic khdn^ de cap din vdn de thd cimg, ngudi thira kl bdt ddu cd quyin sd hiiu di sdn de lai. Sau thdi diem nay. di san do ngudi chet de lai khdng cdn ggi la "di san"\ md la "tai san" tiiugc quyen sd hiru ciia nhinig ngudi thira ke. Khi ngudi tiiiia ke sir dung "lai san" nay de thd Cling, vice thd ciing u d thdnh y chi ca nhan nhimg ngucri thira ke, bdng tdi san tiiugc sd hihi ciia hg. tuc "lai san de dimg vao viec thd
' D6 van Dgi (2016). Lugt thira ke Viet Nam - Ban in v Nam. tr. 27-28.
* Oi£u 30 Phdp l^nb ihiia ke n&m 1990
cung". khdng ggi la "di san dimg vao vice tho Cling". Nhu \ av. di Siui de thd cting phdi gdn vai y chi ctia ngudi d^ lai di sdn va dugc hp quyet dinh bdng di chiic. Khdi niem "di sdn dimg vao viec thd cimg" khdng till tdn tgi khi khdng cd di chtic hoac di chiic khdng dinh doat den.
Nhin chung, Phap lenh tiiira kl nam 1990 va cdc BLDS diu quy dinh cdn cur xac dinh di sdn dimg vdo viec thd ciing la di chuc. Tuy nhien, ti le di sdn dugc dimg vdo viec thd cung cd sy thay ddi qua limg thdi ky ban hdnh quy djnh phap luat. Trudc day, Phdp lenh thira ke nam 1990 va BLDS nam 1995 khdng cd gidi han ve ti I? di san de lai dung vao viec thd ciing. Tuy nhien, BLDS ndm 2005 va BLDS nam 2015 lai quy dinh
"ngudi lap di chiic de lai mgt phan di san dimg vao viec thd ciing". Nhu vay, tir khi cd BLDS ndm 2005 den nay, ngudi lap di chuc d l lai mgt phan de thirc hien viec thd cung. Tuy nhien, quy djnh chua xir ly triet de tinh hudng phap ly v l khd nang ngudi lap di chuc cd thi d l lai toan bg di san dimg vao viec thd cung hay khdng. V l mdt nguyen tdc, ngudi lap di chiic dugc tir do y chi trong viec djnh doat lai san thugc sd hihi cua minh sau khi chit. The nhung, quyin t\r do dinh doat di san ciia ngudi lap di chiic la khdng tuyet ddi, van bi cac gidi han bdi sau:
Tliirnhdt. nghia vu tdi sdn do nguai chit ^ lgi.
Trong trudng hgp loan bg di sdn ngudi chit khdng dii de tiianh todn nghia vu tai san ctia ngudi dd; di sdn khdng dugc dimg vdo viec tiid ctine.
Nhu vay, tiiuc hien nghia vy tdi san do ngudi c h a de lai cd tiiu UJ uu tien cao hon so vdi tiiuc hien y chi tiid Cling ma ngudi lap di chiic mong mudn.
Lai tiioi diem lap di chuc, d^ bdo ve quyin lai cho nguai cd quyen va nghia vu lien quan, phdp luat da CO CO che gidi han nham dam bao tdi tiiilu ludn con dl san de tiianh loan nghTa vu
^"^hai^^^^f" cua nguai thira ki khdng phu thugc vao ngi dung di chdc
a binh luan ban 4n. Nxb. H6ng Dire - HA i - ^•
5 "m - Hgi Luat Gia Vi?t
o
phip ludt neu di sdn dugc chia theo phdp luat ngi^ thira ke khdng phu thudc vdo ndi dung di chiic van dugc hucmg mdl suat bdng hai phdn ba suat thiia ke dugc chia theo phap ludt'. Nhu vay, tnmg trudng hgp di san dugc dinh doat theo di chuc. sau khi thuc hien xong cac nghTa vu tad san do ngudi chit de Iai, nhimg ngudi thira ke khdng phv thupc vdo ndi dung di chtic dugc hudng mgt phdn di sdn, dii h ^ vdi y chi cua ngudi cd lai san.
E)ilu nay duong nhien ciing dugc dp dung trong tnrdng hgp di chtic de lai di sdn dimg vao viec ihd Cling. Nhu vay, tuong tu trudng hgp thuc hifn nghia vu tai sdn do ngudi chet de lai. han che quyen dinh doat toan bd tai san de thd ciing 1^ thdi diem lap di chiic cimg la ca che bdo ve quyin ciia ngudi thira ke khdng phu thudc vao npi dung di chuc.
Di sdn dim^ vao viec thd cung la phdn di sdn dirpc trich ra nhdm muc dich thd ciong dng bd td tien. Theo Dieu 21 Phap Ifnh thira ke ndm 1990, di san thd cung chi coi nhu di sdn chua chia. Khi vi^ thd Cling khdng dugc thuc hien theo di chuc, nhihig ngudi thiia ke ciia ngudi de Iai di sdn dugc quyen hudng di sdn. Trong trudng hgp nhiing ngudi tiiira ke cd quyen hudng di sdn thd cung ria tren chit het, di sdn thudc ve ngudi dang quan Iy di san trong sd nhihig ngudi dugc thira ke theo phdp lu^l. Nhu vdy, tiieo tinh thdn Phap lenh thira ke ndm 1990, di sdn thd cimg chi bi gidi han chia So vdi Phap lenh tiiira k l ndm 1990, BLDS ndm 2015 cd diem khdc khi quy dinh ve van de nay.
Theo quy dinh ciia BLDS ndm 2015, phdn di san niy khong dugc chia, giao cho ngirdi da dugc chi djnh trong di chuc quan Iy de thd cimg. Diem khdc bi?t giira Phap lenh thira kl nam 1990 vd BLDS ndm 2015 din din cdch hieu khdc nhau ve quyen sd hihi ddi vdi di san thd ciing. Vdi quy djnh "di sdn chua chia", Phdp lenh tiiira kl 1990 dudng nhu dn dinh day la phan di san van cd ngudi sd him, nhung thdi diem xdc lap quyen sd hihi bi gidi han, phu thudc vao viec thuc hien nghTa vu tiid ciing. Trong khi dd. BLDS ndm 2015 quy dinh "khdng dugc chia", ddng nghia
vdi viec chua dugc chuv In giao quyin sd hihi di sdn cho nhihig ngudi tiiira ke vd chi dugc chuyin giao sau sir kien phap Iv ddc biel dd Id chi khi idt ca nhimg ngucri tiiira ke tiieo di chiic chll. di sdn tiid cung tiiugc ve ngudi dang qudn ly hgp phdp ti-ong sd nhtmg ngudi thugc dien tiiira kl tiieo phap luat.
2. .Mpt so V trong mac trong thuc tien va kien nghi hoan thi^n phap luat
Di san dimg vdo viec thd cimg la mgl trong nhimg quy dinh ihl hien quyen t\r do y chi ciia ngudi l^p di chiic uong viec djnh doat lai sdn sau khi chet. Tuy nhien, phap ludl hien hanh cdn nhieu van de chua quy dinh rd, dan den vudng mdc trong tiiyc lien dp dung ddi hdi phai hodn tiiien phdp luat ve ITnh vuc nay, cu the:
Thu nhat, chu thi cd quyen ddi vdi di sdn tho cung
Can cir tiieo Diiu 645 BLDS ndm 2015, chii the dugc de cap cd lien quan den di sdn dimg vdo viec thd cung bao gdm "ngudi quan ly di san" va
"ngudi thira ke". Ngudi qudn ly di san la ngucri dugc chi dinh trong di chtic hodc do nhihig ngudi tiiiia ke thda tiiuan cu ra*. Ngudi tiiira ke la ngudi dugc nhan di sdn do ngudi chet de lai theo di chiic hodc theo phdp ludl'.
Theo quy dinh lai Diiu 617 BLDS ndm 2015, ngudi quan Iy di san khdng dugc bdn, trao ddi, tdng cho, cam cd, the chdp hodc dinh doat tai san neu khdng dugc nhimg ngudi thira ke ddng y bdng van ban. Ndi cdch khac, ngudi qudn Iy di san theo quy dinh chung khdng phai la ngudi cd quyin sd hihi di san. Rieng uong trudng hgp di san dimg vdo viec thd cimg, ngudi quan ly di sdn ddi khi ddng tiidi la ngudi thira ke. Theo Dieu 645 BLDS ndm 2015, "ngudi tiiira k l " cd vai ttd quan ttgng U^ng viec dam bdo tiiuc hien dung y chi cua ngudi lap di chiic Uong vdec dimg di san dl thd Cling, ciing nhu thuc hien n ^ a vu tai san do ngudi chll de lai. Tuy nhien, Dieu 645 BLDS ndm 2015 chi sir dyng tiiuat ngir chung Id "ngudi thira kl", ma chua xdc dinh cu the la ngudi tiiira kl theo di chiic hay ngudi thira ke theo phap luat.
Di^u644 BLDS nam 2015.
'Khoan I Di^u 616 BLDS nam 2015.
'Dieii609 BLDS nam 2015.
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Ca trong tnrdng hgp ngudi thira ke ddng tiidi Id ngircri quan ly ciing chua dii ca sd de \ac dinh lacdquvensdhihidi san thd ciing. Bdi ie. quyen sd hihi bao gdm qu>en chiem hiiu quven sii dung. qu>en dinh doal. Doi vdi di san dimg vao
\ iec thd Cling, di san dd khdng dirge chia thira
Thu hai kliai thdc di sdn dimg vdo vii-c tho cung.
Theo quy dinh lai Diiu M.^ BLIXS ndm 2015, each tiiirc tiiuc hien viec tiid cimg do ngudi de Iai di san chi djnh tiidng qua di chiic. Trong Uardng hgp di chuc khdng xac dinh. hinh tiiiic tiiirc hien ke. ddng nghTa vdi viec khdng the chmen giao viec thd cimg tuan theo thda thuan ctia nhimg quyen sd hihi di san sang cho nhimg ngudi thira ngirdi thira ke. Nhu vay. ngudi lap di chuc hodc kl. Tren tiiuc ll. khi khdng xac dinh dugc ngudi nhihig ngudi thira ke se quyet djnh thdi diem thuc sd hihi di sdn thd ciing. viec cdi tao. phdt trien hien viec thd ciing. each thiic thuc hien viec thd khdi di san nay phuc VTJ cho myc dich thd ciing ciing. Tuy nhien, chii the ndo cd trach nhiem chi gdp rat nhieu khd khdn.
Theo diem c Khodn 1 Dieu 99 Luat ddt dai ndm 2013. nha nirdc cap Giay chung nhdn quyen sii dyng dat. quyen sd hihi nhd d vd tdi san khdc
Ud cac chi phi phat sinh phuc vu cho viec thd Cling, cung nhu duy tri va bao tdn khdi di san de Iai, phdp ludt chua cd hirdng ddn cu the.
Tham chieu quy dinh ve quyen va nghTa vu gdn lien vdi ddt (gidv' chung nhdn) cho ngudi nhan cua ngudi quan ly di san, tac gia nhan thay, thira kc qu\ en sir dung ddt. Ddi vdi di san dimg BLDS nam 2015 chi quy dinh ve quyen va nghTa vao v i ^ thd cung. ngirdi quan ly di san va ngirdi vy cua ngudi quan Iy di san ddi vdi di san dugc thira ke deu chua dii co sd xac dinh la ngirdi nhan giao quan Iy vd nhung ngudi thira ke, thieu di thira ke quyen su dyng ddt, vi vdy khdng dii dieu quy dinh ve quyen ciia ngudi quan ly di san trong ki^n cap Gidy chimg nhaa Trong thuc lien, trudng viec khai thdc di san dimg vao viec thd ciing.
hgp cdn cai lao. xay dung lai nha dat de thd ciing. Nhu vay, quyen va nghTa vu ciia ngudi quan ly di tiiii tyc hdnh chinh lien quan den cap phep xay san ddi vdi di san dugc giao khdng tuong thich dung dang gdp khd khdn. Theo Luat xdy dung vdi nhau, khong dam bao nguyen tdc binh ddng ndm 2014 va vdn ban hudng dan tiii hanh. hdsade vl quyin va nghTa vu trong giao djch dan sir.
nghi cdp giay phep xay dung ddi vdi nha d rieng Trong ttordng hgp phdp luat chua cd hudng din le phai cd giay td chung minh quyin sir dyng dat ro chu till cd quyin khai tilde tiiac di san dimg tiieo quy dinh ciia phap ludt ve ddt dai"'. Nhd d vao viec thd ciing, tranh chap v l quyin giiia dugc dimg vdo viec tiid cimg khdng xac dinh dugc ngudi quan Iy di san vdi nhtmg ngudi thira k l ngudi so him. khdng dugc cap Giay chimg nhan cua ngudi dl Iai di san rdt de phat sinh quyen sii dung ddt quyen sd hihi nha d vd tai sdn Trudc day, Dan luat ndm 1972 danh hdn Tilt khdc gdn lien ydi ddt hodc cac giay td hgp phap ve 111 Thien thii IV dl quy dinh v l quyin lai va dat dai dan den tinh uang khdng dii diiu kien dl
dugc cap giay phep xav dung.
E>^ giai quyel tiiuc trang tten. phap luat dan su ndi chung ciing nhu cdc ludl chuyen ngdnh cdn cd hirdng ddn rd chii the cd quyen lien he vdi CO quan cd thdm quyen de tiiuc lien ke khai ddng ky ddi
tnrdng hgp di san la tai sdn phai dang ky. phdp luat chuyen ngdnh cdn cd quy dinh cap gidy chiing nhan chimg minh tu each phap Iv cho chii till cd quyen. 1dm ca sd tiiirc hien qu\ en va nghTa vu ddi vdi di san dimg vdo viec thd cuna
nghTa vu ciia ngudi hudng huong hda. Theo do Dieu 623 Dan luat nam 1972 quy dinh thira kl huong hoa dugc hudng moi hoa loi cua tai san lap thanh huong hda. Trong viec hudng dung, nguoi ay phdi than trgng gin gitr ciia huang hda.
ly d, san d o , ™ huong hoa. De ,hue hien t6.
n^h,a vu to cung^ phap lua. hien hanh eung cin S i t T ™ r ^ r - B h o a , L , , u M , d i s a n . H i | n n a ; S S ? a T g ; : ;
" Diem b Khoan I Dieu 95 Lual xay dung nam 2014, DiSu 3 Nghi djnh 56 53/70n/ND r p
djnh c^c loai giay 10 hop phap % e d i t dai dec^pgi^y phep xay dung • P "gay 08/05/2017 quy
nhan them quyen hudng dung, cho phep chii thi dugc khai thdc cdng dung va hudng hoa lgi lgi arc ddi vdi tdi san thudc quyen sd hihi cua chii tfie khac trong mgt thdi gian nhat dinh, tiieo tiida ihuan hodc theo di chiic". Tir diem mdi ciia BLDS, phap lual nen cd vdn ban hudng dan, ngucri qudn Iy di san thd cung cd the hudng quyin hudng dung ddi vdi di san, phyc vu muc dich thd cung theo y chi cua ngudi de lai di sdn.
Ngudi hudng dung di san dimg vdo viec thd ciing cdn dugc cap nhdt tu each hudng dung Ien chtmg tir sd hihi tai sda lani can cii lien he vdi cdc ca quan cd tham quyen de thuc hien cdc thii tuc ph^ ly cd lien quan.
Thuba. thdi diem chdm dirt viec thd cdng.
Thira ke la mdt pham trii kinh te. Thira ke chinh la qud trinh tiep ndi, luan chuyen tai san giOa cdc the he, cac tai sdn nay tiep tuc dugc chiem hihi, sir dyng trong qua trinh san xuat, idnh doanh, tieu dimg. Mdt ngucri chet di thi titi san ciia hp se dugc duy tri, phat trien bdi nhimg ngudi cdn sdng'^. Di san dimg vao viec thd ciing Cling la mpt pham trii kinh te, can dugc chuyen hoa va luu thdng trong giao dich dan sir. Theo Diau 645 BLDS ndm 2015, trudng hgp tdt ca nhiing ngudi thira kl theo di chuc deu da chet thi phdn di san dimg de thd ciing thugc ve ngudi dang qudn Iy hgp phap di san trong sd nhimg ngudi tiiugc di?n thira ke theo phap luat. Tuy nhien, "thudc ve ngudi quan ly hgp phap" Id chuyen giao quyen sd hihi, hay tiep nhan de tiep tuc thuc hien viec tiid ciing, BLDS ndm 2015 van chua Idm rd. Vdi quy dinh nhu hien nay, BLDS nim 2015 van chira lam ro thdi diem ket thiic vi?c tiid cung, ciing nhu each thiic chuyen giao lu each sd hihi di san.
Cham ditt viec thd ciing timg dugc quy dinh kha chi till ttong Dan ludt ndm 1972. Theo Till IV Thien tiiii IV Ddn luat nam 1972, huong hda chdm diit khi roi vao mgl trong nhimg tnrdng hgp sau:
- Trong hg khdng cdn ngudi nam thira ke nao CO the cang dang viec phyng tu.
- Huong hda dugc hdi ddng dai tdc qu>li dinh cai dyng khdng dimg v ao v iec phung ly ntia.
- Ngudi diing lap hucmg hda lap chimg tiiu bai bd viec lap hucmg hda, hodc dem ban tai san dugc lap tiianh huong hda \ni6c khi giao cho ngudi thira hirdng nhan lanh.
- Huong hda bi phd hiiy hoan loan.
- Huong hda dugc luu truyin dugc ndm ddi lien tiep.
Sau khi cham diit viec tiid ciing. hucmg hda ttd thanh tu hihi thudng. thudc quyen sd hiiu liiy y cua con chdu ngudi lap hucmg hda.
Hien nay, Iren tiiuc te, vifc thd ciing cd the chdm dut theo > chi ciia chinh ngudi de Iai di san.
Trong vu an ttanh chdp ve ihira ke giiia nguyen don la ba Lien va bj don la dng Sau, cy Chin cd lap di chiic vdi ngi dung giao todn bg nha dat {thupc sd hihi chung ciia vg chdng cy Chin va cu Sen) cho bd Lien qudn ly de thd Cling cha me. neu mudn ban phai dugc sg ddng y ciia 09 anh chi em la cdc ddng thira ke cdn lai.
Sau khi cu Chin chet, ba Lien tiep quan di san vd cd cho dng Sau ve d chung. Tranh chdp vc thira ke phdt sinh. Nguyen don Id ba Lien yeu cau nhan loan bd nhd dat va thanh todn phan di san ciia cha (cy Sin) Id V2 nha dat cho cdc ddng thira ke khdc. Bi don la dng Sdu (cimg nhiing ddng thira kl cdn lai) yeu cdu xdc dinh loan bO nha ddt la di sdn cha me, khdng cdng nhan di chuc ciia me vi khdng hgp phap, van ddng y su dung nha de thd ciing cha m? vd la sd huu ciia mudi anh chi em, thdng nhdt giao dng Sdu quan Iv nha thd cimg va de d. neu anh chi em ai mudn Idy tiin thi anh chi em se thanh loan 1 /10 gid tri nha dat cho ngudi dd.
Tai Ban dn so iham ciia Toa dn nhdn dan Thanh phd Hd CW Minh. Hdi ddng xet xii nhdn dinh: Di chiic ndy do bd Vd Thi Kim Loan (mgl ttong mudi ddng tiiira ke di san ciia dng Sen, bd Chin) lap, cd su chiing kien vd chiing thuc ciia UBND phudng 5 qudn 8 Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh. Nhu \dy di chtic cua bd Chin de lai hgp phap mpt ph^.fXem tiip trang 44)
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