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COMMON ADJ COMPOUND

Trong tài liệu Đầy đủ ngữ pháp ôn thi đại học (Trang 50-64)

May I speak to John Toomy, please? This is Tad Andrews calling

Unit 4: Thanking people and responding to thanks

46. COMMON ADJ COMPOUND

1 Well / ill + V3 Ill-prepared, prepared, equipped, well-known, ill-educated, ...

2 Number + N Five-year, three-storey, ten-year-old, four-hour 3 Noun + adj Seasick, homesick, snow-white, mile-wide, ...

4 Adj + N First-class (ticket),

5 47.

ROOTS & SUFFIXES

Roots and suffixes Meaning Examples

1 a- phi apolitical (phi chính trị), amoral (phi đạo đức)

51 2 a / ab / abs away, from abnormal, avert (quay đi, ngoảnh đi)

3 aholic / oholic người nghiện bookaholic, chocoholic (người nghiện sô cô la) 4 ance / ence state acceptance, dependence, existence

5 Anglo- British Anglo-American

6 ante- before antecedent [,ỉnti'si:d±nt] (vật ở phía trước, tiền đề), ante-war,

7 anthrop- human anthropoid (n) vượn người

8 aqua- water aqualung (bình hơi thợ lặn)

9 archy cai tri

cầm quyền

monarchy (chế độ quân chủ) ,matriarchy /meitria:

ki/ (chế độ mẫu hệ)

10 auto- tự động

tự thân

automobile, auto play autobiography, autograph

11 bi- / bis- two bicycle, biscuit, bisect [bai'sekt] (chia đôi) 12 bio- cuộc sống biology, biophysical,

13 cardi- tim cardiologist, carditis [k¿:'daitis] (viêm tim) 14 ceive

cept

take accept, receive, conceit

15 chron- thời gian chronology, chronometer [kr±'nỴmit±] (đồng hò bấm giờ)

16 cide giết insecticide, pesticide, suicide

17 circum around circumference (chu vi)

18 circum- vòng quanh circumference (chu vi)

19 co- hợp tác co-author, cooperation, co-pilot

20 col- com- con-

với nhau (together)

collaborate, collect community, combine connect, contact

21 contra- against contrary, contradiction,

22 counter- đối kháng counter- attack, counter-revolution

23 craft- phương tiện

kĩ năng

aircraft, spacecraft, handicraft (nghề thủ công)

24 de- down decline, decrease, descend

25 derm- da dermal, dermatology (khoa da liễu)

26 dia- through

across between

diagonal (chéo) diameter

dialogue

27 eco- sinh thái ecology, eco-disaster

28 ee người employee, referee,

29 el / et / ette little droplet, kitchenette, sachet ['sỉSei] (túi bột thơm nhỏ)

30 electron- điện electromagnet (nam châm)

31 en làm bằng golden, wooden,

32 equi- bằng equivalent, equality

33 er người reporter, manager

34 ese người Vietnamese, Chinese

35 ess nữ mistress, stewardess, hostess,

36 ex- out of exhale, export, extract,

37 extra- rất, ngoài extra-fine, extra-large, extra-European, extra-legal

38 fore- trước forefather, forecast

39 Franco- France Franco-Italian,

40 fy to make glorify, purify, simplify, solidify

41 geo- đất, địa lý geology,

42 gram viết, vẽ diagram, telegram

43 graph Vẽ, viết Autograph (bút ký)

52

44 hand- tay handicraft, handbook (sổ tay hướng dẫn)

45 hood tình trạng childhood, neighborhood, boyhood 46 hydr- nước hydro-electricity, hydroaeroplane,

47 hyper- quá hypersensitive, hyperactive (quá hiếu động)

48 hypo- bên dưới hypodermic (dưới da)

49 ian / an người Canadian, American,

50 icle, sel little particle, morsel ['mỴ:sl] (miếng mẫu) 51 im- /in- in/ into import, include, inbuilt, input

52 in- not incorrect, incapable, in human

53 inter- ở giữa

sự liên kết

international, interchange, interact (tương tác) 54 iso- bằng nhau isobar (đường đẳng áp), isochromatic

[,ais±kr±U'mỉtik] (cùng màu sắc)

55 ist người artist, dentist

56 made làm bởi handmade, man-made

57 mal- not, bad malfunction ( không hoạt động bình thường) 58 mania- bất thường monomania (chứng độc tưởng)

59 mate partner classmate, flatmate

60 meter metre

mét centimeter

centimeter

61 micro- rất nhỏ microphone, microscope

62 mid- giữa midnight, midday

63 mini- nhỏ minibus, miniature ['min±tS±(r);] (bức tiểu họa) 64 mis- nhầm misbehave (cư xử không đúng) , misbelieve (tin

tưởng sai)

65 monger trader fishmonger

66 mono- đơn monotone, monochrome (đơn sắc, một màu)

67 news- ấn phẩm newspaper, newsboy,

68 non- không non-smoker, nonappearance,

69 ob- against objection, obstruction,

70 ocracy cầm quyền aristocracy (chế độ quí tộc),

71 ocrat nhà aristocrat (nhà quí tôc)

72 ology nghiên cứu technology, geology

73 or người inventor,

74 ory a place for dormitory, factory, laboratory 75 out- hơn , ngoài outdo, outlive, outlook, output 76 over- quá(mức) overcrowded, overestimate

77 penta- năm pentagon (hình ngũ giác)

78 phobia sợ dhydrophobia

79 phon- sound phonology, phonetic

80 photo- ánh sáng photocopy, photograph

81 physio- thuôc về cơ

thể

physiology

82 poly- đa polygraph (đồ họa đa dạng), polygon (hình đa giác)

83 port carry deport (trục xuất, đày đi), export

84 post- after post-war, post-reading,

85 pre- trước prehistoric, predict,

86 pro- về phía trước proceed,

87 proof chống, water-proof, bulletproof (chống đạn)

88 proto- đầu tiên proto-fish , protohuman (con người đầu tiên) 89 pseudo- phi pseudo-scientific (phi khoa học),

53 90 psych- thần kinh psychology, psychiatric [,saiki'ỉtrik] (thuộc bệnh

thần kinh)

91 quad- bốn quadrangle (tứ giác), quadrilateral [,kw{dri'lỉt±r±l]

(có bốn bên)

92 re- again, back return, repay, retell

93 scape cảnh landscape, seascape, townscape

94 self- tự self-defence, self-expression

95 semi- bán semi-organic, semi-conductor

96 ship tình trạng,

chức vụ

friendship, chairmanship, directorship

97 side mép, lề bedside, hillside

98 Sino- Chinese Sino-Soviet

99 socio- xã hội sociobiology, socio-economic,

100 some gây ra fearsome, troublesome

101 sub- dưới submarine (tàu ngầm), subway, subnormal,

102 tain hold contain, retain

103 techn- kĩ thuật technique, technology,

104 trans- cross,

beyond,through

transatlantic, transfer, transport,

105 tri- ba tricycle, triangle, triad ['trai±d] (bộ ba) 106 ultra- rất, cưc lớn ultra-cautious, ultra-civilized,

107 un- not unfit, unknown, unable, unpaid

108 under- dưới underground, understate, underclothes, undergrowth

109 uni- đơn uniform, union

110 vice- deputy-

phó vice-monitor, vice-director,

111 video- video-cassette, video-tape,

112 ward wards

hướng về afterward, southward

113 ware đồ (có chất

liệu)

brassware, chinaware

48.

(câu hỏi đuôi) 1. Câu khẳng định: Aux + n‟t + S?

a. Ann will lend it to you, won’t she?

b. You are young, aren’t you?

c. Tom has a car, doesn’t he?

d. They have already cooked dinner yet, haven’t they?

e. Your little girl can swim, can’t she?

2. Câu phủ định: Aux + S?

a. Peter doesn‘t smoke, does he?

b. Prices aren‘t coming down, are they?

c. Jack hasn‘t got colour TV, has he?

d. Peter hardly ever goes to parties, does he?

e. Nothing is wrong, is it?

3. Câu yêu cầu:

a. Let‘s have some coffee, shall we?

b. Get out your books, will/ would/ can/ could you? = Will you get out your books?

54 c. Keep still, won’t / can’t you? (cảm giác mạnh)

4. Câu đặc biệt:

a. I am a teacher, aren’t I?

b. Someone/ everyone is here, aren’t they?

c. Something / everything is here, isn’t it?

d. Nobody comes here, do they?

e. Nothing is perfect, is it?

49.

accuse sb of ving / sth : tố cáo agree with sb about/ on sth: đồng ý

agree with sth : đồng ý ( với ý kiến) apologize to sb for + Ving / sth : xin lôi

apply for : nộp đơn arrive in /at : đến

be afraid of : e sợ

be amazed at / by : ngạc nhiên

be annoyed with sb at / about sth : bực

be aware of : nhận biết

be bored with : chán

be clever at : khéo léo, linh hoạt

be crowded with : đông đúc

be excited at / about : hứng thú

be famous for : nổi tiếng

be fed up with : chán

be fond of : thích

be good/ bad at : giỏi về be interested in : say mê

be involved in : liên quan

be keen on : say mê

be proud of : tự hào

be responsible for sth: chịu trách nhiệm về// to sb : chịu trách nhiệm báo cáo be satisfied with : thoả mãn

be short of : thiếu be skilled at / in : khéo léo be successful in : thành công be surprised at / by : ngạc nhiên

be tired ---of : chán // from : mệt vì (kết quả) be worried about : lo lắng

believe in : tin tưởng

belong to : thuộc về

borrow sth from sb : mượn

break out : bùng nổ

call off : huỷ bỏ

complain (to sb) about sth: phàn nàn concentrate on : tập trung congratulate sb (on sth): chúc mừng consider sb as sth : xem xét

depend on : phụ thuộc

die of sth : chết vì divide sth into …. : chia thành dream about / of : mơ

get along (with sb / sth): hoà thuận, ăn ý

55 get on (with sb / sth ) :

get rid of : vứt bỏ

get up : thức dậy

give up : bỏ

go away : đi xa

go for a walk : đi dạo

go off : nổ, nhã đạn,reo

go out : tắt ( lửa , đèn)

go over : xem kỹ

go shopping / fishing / swimming : đi mua sắm/ câu cá/ bơi happen to sb / sth : xảy ra (với)

have (no / any ) difficulty + Ving : gặp khó khăn hear –of sth / sb : nghe nói về // from sb : nhận tin từ

laugh at : cười nhạo leave (sw) for sw : rời …. đến … live on sth : sống nhờ vào look forward to + Ving / sth: mong mỏi look after : chăm sóc look at : nhìn vào

pick sb / sth up : đón ai , nhặt cái gì prevent sb from + Ving / sth: ngăn chặn protect sb from / against sth: bảo vệ

provide --- sb with sth : cung cấp / sth for sb :

put off : trì hoãn

regard A as B : xem như remind sb of + Ving / sth: gợi nhớ run out ( of sth) : cạn kiệt

search (sw) for sth : tìm, lục stay up : thức khuya suffer from : đau khổ shelter from : tránh, trú take care of : chăm sóc take part in : tham gia take place : diễn ra

talk / speak to sb : nói

tell sb (about) sth : báo, nói với thank sb for + Ving : cám ơn ai vê think of / about : nghĩ về translate sth into sth : dịch … sang turn on / off : mở/ tắt

wait for : chờ

50. catch sight of : bắt gặp, thấy ai feel pity for : thương xót

feel regret for : hối tiếc, ân hận feel sympathy for : thông cảm

give birth to : sinh

give place to : nhường chỗ

give way to : nhượng bộ, chịu thua have a preference for : thích

have an effect on : ảnh hưởng

have an influence on : ảnh hưởng

keep correspondence with: liên hệ thư từ với keep pace with : sánh bước

keep up with : theo kịp

56 lose sight of : mất hút, không còn thấy

lose touch with : mất liên lạc lose track of : mất dấu make a contributtion to : đóng góp make a decision on : quyết định make a fuss over / about: làm ầm ĩ về make allowance for : chiếu cố

make fun of : đùa cợt

make room for : dành chỗ cho make up one‘s mind : quyết định

make use of : sử dụng, lợi dụng pay attention to : chú ý

put a stop to : chấm dứt put an end to : kết thúc set fire to : thiêu huỷ take / have an interest in : say mê take / have pity on : thương xót

take account of : kể đến, tính đến take advantage of : lợi dụng, tận dụng take care of : chăm sóc take note of : ghi nhớ, chú ý take notice of : chú ý

take pride in : hãnh diện

52.

Word Distinction

Words Meaning Examples

Out of sight ≠ in sight

Out of view ≠ in view

scene (of sth)

View trang trọng hơn sight

Hiện trường, cảnh vật (đang vận động)

- Leave any valuables in your car out of sight/ view

- There was no one in sight /view.

- I didn‘t have a good view of the stage ( sight can‘t be used here)

- He was shot in full view of a large crowd.

(completely visible)

- It's a spectacular sight as the flamingos lift into the air.

(impressive or unusual)

- It was a delightful rural scene.

(moving or doing )

- the scene of the accident / attack / crime.

- Firefighters were on the scene immediately.

Wear (Vn):

dress (sb) (in sth):

dress up

Mặc/đeo cái gí

= put on: mặc vào, bận đồ màu gì

Chưng diện

- She was wearing a new coat.

- Do I have to wear a tie?

- She always wears black.

- Was she wearing a seat belt?

- He wore glasses.

- Get up and get dressed.

- I dressed quickly

- dress

well / badly / fashionably / comfortably Check sth (for sth) - is used for mistakes - Check your work before handing it in

57 check up on sth

Examine Inspect

- is used when looking for the cause of a problem - to look at sb/sth closely to make sure that everything is satisfactory;

- to officially visit a school, factory, etc. in order to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable

- I need to check up on a few things before I can decide.

- The goods were examined for damage on arrival

- The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong

- Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them

- The Tourist Board inspects all recommended hotels at least once a year

Debt loan

- nợ - tiền vay

- He died heavily in debt - to take out / repay a loan Another

others The other(s)

1 cái/ người khác Những người khác (những) người còn lại (Some/ one …… another/

others ….. the other(s))

My class has 30 students. Some come from Cau Ngang. Others are from Tra Cu.

Another is from Duyen hai. The others are from TV Town.

Soil Land ground

Đất trồng (bề mặt trái đất) Đất (nói chung), đất liền Mặt đất, sân bãi

Plant the seedlings in damp soil It was good to be back on land I found her lying on the ground Fit

Suit match

Vừa (kìch cỡ)

Hợp (màu sắc. mẫu mã) Hợp (đi chung với …)

I tried the dress on but it didn‘t fit I don‘t think this coat really suits me.

The doors were painted blue to match the walls

Event (count noun) Happening (usually plural)

Sự kiện, cuộc thi đấu Sự việc (bất bính thường)

The election was the main event of 2004.

There have been strange happenings here lately

The + N and + N 1 người kiêm 2 chức vụ The secretary and accountant is come now.

Over

Above

Trên (di chuyển) , bao phủ

Trên (cố định)

The plane flew over the village

She put a blanket over the sleeping child.

There is a clock above the picture.

They built a new room above / over the garage.

We were flying above the clouds Border

Boundary frontier

Biên giới

Ranh giới (vườn, nhà, các vùng nhỏ)

Biên giới (trong ngữ cảnh rối laọn, nguy hiểm), giới hạn (của kiến thức),

A national park on the border between Kenya and Tanzania.

The fence marked the boundary between my property and hers.

The rebels control the frontier and the surrounding area.

Viewer spectator

Người xem tivi

Khán giả (xem trực tiếp

Police asked passers-by if they had witnessed the accident.

Three innocent bystanders were killed in the

58 audience

Onlooker

Passer-by

Bystander

trận thi đấu)

Khán giả (xem nhạc , hòa nhạc, kịch, chương trính ), số lượng khán giả (nói chung)

Người xem qua đường (ko tham gia)

Người qua đường (tính cờ chứng kiến cảnh … ko bính thường)

Người đứng gần

crossfire

The audience was / were clapping for 10 minutes.

An audience of millions watched the wedding on TV.

Ceremony Reception

Nghi thức, nghi lễ

Tiệc chiêu đãi, quầy tiếp tân

Voyage Journey Tour

Travel [U] hoặc [plu]

Hải trính, (thuyền, tàu vũ trụ)

Hành trình (chung, trên đất liền)

Chuyến du lich (nhiều nơi)

Đi du lịch (đi làm việc), những chuyến du lịch [plu]

The post involves a considerable amount of foreign travel.

The travel industry Travel sickness

The novel is based on his travels in India

Clearness

clarity clearace

(much less frequent than clarity) the state of being clear

the quality of being expressed clearly:

sự dọn quang, sự rời bến (tàu), khoảng hở

a lack of clarity in the law

Offender

Fraud /Î:/

Mugger

Người phạm tội, người xúc phạm

Sự lừa gạt Kẻ trấn lột

to get money by fraud

When it comes to pollution, the chemical industry is a major offender

Nonstop (a) (adv) Go on + Ving Go on (with sth)

Lien tục, không ngưng to continue an activity without stopping:

to continue an activity, especially after a pause

or break:

He said nothing but just went on working.

That‘s enough for now—let‘s go on with it tomorrow.

Volunteers work non-stop to prepare relief kits

V0 + O ….., will you?

Dùng won’t you khi nhấn mạnh

Keep silent, will you?

Preserve : giữ gín, bảo quản, bảo tồn

to keep, as in not use up, a resource or material. A conservationist tries to

The new laws to conserve wildlife in the area Help to conserve energy by insulating your

59 Conserve

reserve

prevent waste or over-use of natural resources - trees, fish stocks etc.

usually means to keep or rescue from harm - eg a city could be preserved from invaders. It also means to keep something from decaying after death.

- là để dành, dữ trữ. To keep back, as for future use or for a special purpose.

home.

Reserve one‘s judgment (on sb/ sth): dè dặt phán đoán

Show the way (to sw)

Direct sb (to sw)

Chỉ đường

(rather formal) to tell or show sb how to get somewhere or where to go:

Could you direct me to the station? A police officer was directing the traffic.

A young woman directed them to the station

Aloud loudly

Thành tiếng Lớn tiếng

Read aloud Speak loudly take sth (with you)

take sth (to sb) take (sb) sth

bring sb/sth (with you) bring sth (for sb)

bring (sb) sth

fetch carry

to carry or move sth from your place to another:

to come to a place with sb/sth

(đến chỗ khác → lấy về cái gì cho ai)

Đến và đem về

Lift and move(bế bồng)

Shall I take a gift to my host family?

Shall I take my host family a gift.

If you are going to the kitchen, bring me a glass of water please.

Don‘t forget to bring your books with you.

She brought her boyfriend to the party.

Bring a present for Helen.

Bring Helen a present.

Please fetch me a glass of water

I had to carry the two twins all the way home.

Set off

Set out

to begin a journey:

to leave a place and begin a journey:.

to begin a job, task, etc.

with a particular aim or goal:

We set off for London just after ten.

They set out on the last stage of their journey She set out to break the world record

They succeeded in what they set out to do.

60 53. Common irregular verbs:

1. eat - ate – eaten : ăn

2. beak – broke – broken : làm vỡ 3. bear –bore –born : sinh

4. become – became – become : trở nên 5. begin – began – begun : bắt đầu 6. bend – bent – bent ; uốn cong, bẻ cong 7. bind – bound – bound : buộc, đóng 8. bite – bit – bitten : cắn

9. bleed – bled – bled : chảy máu 10. blow – blew – blown : thổi 11. breed – bred – bred : nuơi, sinh 12. build - built – built : xây doing 13. burst- burst – burst : bùng nỗ, bật 14. buy – bought – bought : mua

15. can – could : có thể

16. catch – caught – caught : đón, bắt 17. choose- chose- chosen : lưa chọn 18. come – came – come : đến 19. cost – cost – cost : trị giá 20. do –did – done : làm

21. draw – drew – drawn : vẽ, kéo 22. drink – drank – drunk : uống 23. drive – drove – driven : lái xe 24. fall – fell – fallen : rơi, té 25. feed – fed – fed : nuôi, cho ăn 26. feel – felt – felt : cảm thấy 27. fight – found – found : tìm thấy 28. find – found – found : tìm thấy 29. fly – flew – flown : bay

30. forget – forgot – forgotten : quên 31. forgive – forgave – forgiven : tha thou 32. freeze – froze – frozen : đóng băng 33. get – got – got / gotten : nhận 34. give – gave – given : cho 35. have – had – had : có 36. hear – heard – heard : nghe

37. hold – held – held : tổ chức, nắm 38. keep – kept – kept : giữ

39. lay – laid – laid : đặt, để, đẻ trứng 40. lend – lent – lent : cho mượn

41. let – let – let : cho phép 42. lie – lay – lain : name 43. lose – lost – lost : bại, thua

44. make – made – made : làm, tạo ra

45. mistake – mistook – mistaken : nhầm 46. put –put –put : đặt

47. read – read – read : đọc

48. ride – rode – ridden : cưỡi , lái ( xe 2 bánh)

49. ring – rang – rung : reo, nhấn chuông 50. run – ran – run : chạy

51. say – said – said : nói 52. see – saw – seen : thấy

53. seek – sought – sought : tìm kiếm 54. sell – sold – sold : bán

55. send – sent – sent : gửi 56. set- set – set : thiết lập

57. shake – shook – shaken : rung, lung lay 58. shine – shone – shone : chiếu sáng 59. shoot – shot – shot : bắn

60. show – showed – showed/ shown : trình chiếu

61. shut – shut – shut : đóng 62. sing – sang sung : haut 63. sink – sank – sunk : chìm 64. sit – sat – sat : ngồi 65. sleep – slept – slept : ngủ 66. smell – smelt – smelt : ngửi 67. speak – spoke – spoken : nói 68. speed – sped – sped : mau, tốc độ 69. spend – spent – spent : trải qua 70. spread – spread – spread : lan truyền 71. stand – stood – stood : đứng

72. steal – stole – stolen : ăn cắp 73. stick – stuck – stuck : dính, bám 74. strike – struck – struck : chạm, gõ 75. sweep- swept –swept : quét

76. swim – swam – swum : bơi

77. take – took – take : cầm , nắm, lấy 78. teach – taught – taught : dạy

79. tear –tore – torn : xé 80. tell – told – told : bảo

81. think – thought – thought : nghĩ 82. throw – threw – thrown : ném 83. wear – wore – worn : mặc 84. will – would : sẽ

85. win – won – won : thắng 86. win won – won : thắng

87. wind – wound – wound : vặn, cuộn 88. write – wrote – written : viết

61

PHRASAL VERBS: 12 CB

- apply to sb for sth: nộp đđơn đđến. . . xin. . . - ask sb for sth: hỏi xin ai/ yêu cầu ai về - call back: gọi lại

- call up : goi dien

- catch up ( with) :đđuổi kịp, bắt kịp - come up : xay ra, phat sinh

- drop in: ghe tham

- explain sth to sb: giải thích - fall behind: bị tụt đđằng sau - fill in : đđiền vào ( mẫu đđơn) - fill up: đổ đầy

- find out: discover information - get along (with): hồ thuận với - get in / on : buoc len

- get off: buoc xuong

- get over : recover : bình phục - get through (with): ket thuc - get up: thức dậy

- give back: tra lai

- give in: nhượng bộ, chịu thua

- give up: stop doing / having sth: ngưng, từ bỏ - glance at sb/ sth: take a quick look at: liếc nhìn - go away: đđi khỏi

- go by : trôi qua ( time )-

- go off: nổ ( bomb ), bắn ( gun), gõ - go on : tiếp tục

- go out: : tắt

- grown up: become an adult - hurry up: làm nhanh

- keep on = continue : tiep tuc - laugh at : chế nhạo

- leave off: dừng lại

2. Verb + Noun + prepositions 1. catch sight of : thấy, gặp 2. lose touch with : mất liên lạc 3. keep pace with : theo kịp

- leave out : bỏ sĩt

- leave somewhere for. . .: rời

- look after : chăm sóc, trông nom - look out : be careful

- look sth up: tra cứu

- look forward to : trơng chờ - make up :bịa ra

- make up of : chiếm, tạo thành - make use of : su dung

- pick up : nhat, don - point at/ to sb/ sth: chỉ - put away: dat cho khac - put back: dat tro lai

- put off = call off : hỗn lại - put on: mặc vào

-run into = come across : tinh co gap - search sb/ sth for sb/ sth: khám, xét, tìm -take after: resemble: trông giống như - take off : cất cánh, cởi ra

- throw sth at sb/ sth: ném, chọi vào - throw away: vứt, ném, liệng - try out : test : thử nghiệm

- turn down: giam, khong chap nhan

- turn off: switch off : tắt (đèn, quạt. ..), shut off - turn on: switch on: mở (đèn, quạt . . )

- turn round: quay lại - turn up : đđến - wash up: rửa chén - watch out (for): be careful - hold up : làm trở ngại-

- jot down = note down : ghi tóm tắt

4. take notice of : lưu ý 5. in danger of

6. on behalf of : nhan danh, dai dien . Verb + Preposition

1. is spoken / used / known as 2. to regard …. as : coi .. như 3. belong to = have ( whose 4. provide …. with : cung cấp 5. to apply …… for : xin viec

6. to protect/prevent … from : bảo vệ 7. to account for : chịu trách nhiệm 8. depend on = be up to : lệ thuộc 9.die of : chết do (an illness / hunger ) 10.die for : chết cho

11.believe in sb = trust sb : tin tuong 12.get married to

13.warn sb about sth : canh cao 14.apologize ( to sb ) for 15.accuse sb of sth ; buoc toi 16.blame sb for : khiển trách

17.congratulate sb on sth : chuc mung 18.introduce / explain to sb

19.object to : chong lai

20 .participate in = take part in 22. response to : phan ung 23. confide in : tam su 25. share .. with : chia se 26. complment on : khen ngoi

27. consist of : bao gom, gom co 28. be divided into : duoc chia thanh 28. be based on : dua tren

29. concentrate on : tap trung

30. speak to sb about/ of sb/ sth: nói với ai về

32. talk to / with sb about/ of sb/ sth:

nói, bàn, thảo luận

33.write to sb: viết thư gởi ai

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