1. When I was 5 years old, I used to _________________________________________.
2. On my first days at school, I used to _______________________________________.
3. I still remember when I was young, my parents used to ______________________ whenever I cried.
4. Life used to ________________________________________ five years ago.
5. At primary school. my friends and I used to __________________________________.
Khanh live next to my house two years ago.
Ferry was the means to go across the river before My Thuan bridge was built.
No one use typewriters now because computers are more convenient.
In this area, ther had been a factory but people moved it to the suburb 10 years ago.
Ôn tậ p n g ữ p h á p t i ế n g A n h 1 0 Answer Keys
§1.
A.
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C B.
1. are you doing, I’m looking for 4. don’t need
2. has written 5. is coming 3. retired, worked has won, won
§2.
A.
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A B.
1. worked
2. had never acted 3. had reached / began 4. lent / had never considered 5. had been
6. met / didn’t recognize / had changed C.
1. was 2. left 3. began 4. didn’t have 5. ran
6. got
7. discovered 8. had left 9. didn’t know 10. lent
11. remembered 12. hadn’t taken 13. came
14. were
15. hadn’t prepared
§3.
A.
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B B.
1. is going to rain 2. are playing 3. will be 4. will stay 5. will lend C.
1. Miss Mai is getting married 2. I’ll see you at Van Khoa coffee 3. He is going to score a goal
4. Phat will pass it 5. she will help you
§4.
A.
1. By 2010, the new house will have been BUILT.
2. Our uncle is TAKING Susan to hospital.
3. The car is BEING repaired at the moment.
4. He will be become a millionaire in the future.
5. John will be glad when he was received the gold medal.
6. A robber broke the window of the shop.
7. I was given to a nice dress for my 18th birthday.
B.
1. Suitable candidates are required to be bilingual.
2. The Managing Director was asked to remain in charge for another year.
3. He is being interviewed by the entire press corps right now.
4. Weren’t you told to wear a jacket and tie in the restaurant?
5. The entire front of the prototype will have to be rebuilt.
6. I have never been called “Honey”.
7. Nothing has been decided on yet.
8. I was told that the road works caused delays.
Ôn tậ p n g ữ p h á p t i ế n g A n h 1 0 9. It is sometimes said that every cloud has a silver lining.
C.
1. will be explained 2. sent
3. has already been closed 4. will be opened
5. was invited 6. will be given D.
1. D 6. B 2. D 7. C 3. B 8. D 4. C 9. D 5. A 10. A
§5.
A.
1. Actions must be taken to solve the problem of unemployment.
2. The wall needs painting./ The wall needs to be painted.
3. The truth mustn’t be told to anyone.
4. If you don’t do your homework, you may be punished by your teacher tomorrow.
5. The document should be read carefully before your signature is given.
6. The fishing fleet can be heard from afar.
7. This exercise mustn’t be done at home.
B.
1. It needs to be repaired.
2. He should be taken to hospital.
3. It can’t be told to anyone.
4. My car must have been stolen.
5. This mushroom can’t be eaten.
6. The flowers need watering. / The flowers need to be watering.
7. Her leg must have been broken.
C.
1. mustn’t be overcome 2. may be given
3. can be heard 4. could receive 5. must be feeling D.
1. should not be shaken 2. should be split up 3. might have been shot 4. can’t have been shut 5. shouldn’t have spent 6. must be thought of 7. can be written 8. must be swept
9. must not be thrown out 10. can be understood
§6.
A.
1. I was invited to a party last week.
2. The house is in a bad condition. It has never been tidied since 1995.
3. Tien has a pain on his leg because he has been fallen off his bike.
4. The thieves have been arrested.
5. My jacket has been mended by my aunt.
6. The man has never been seen before.
B.
1. has been stolen 2. has fallen 3. has run
4. has been sent/ haven’t I received 5. has never been
6. Has the meal been prepared 7. Has anyone seen
8. A new bridge has been built C.
1. They have been washed. 5. My key has been lost.
Ôn tậ p n g ữ p h á p t i ế n g A n h 1 0
2. They have been invited to the party.
3. It has been prepared.
4. The trees have been cut down.
6. The grass has been cut.
7. The waste bin has been emptied.
8. A new bridge has been built.
D.
1. Has the floor been cleaned?
2. Have the dishes been washed?
3. Have the clothes been ironed?
4. Has the dinner table been cleared?
5. Has the bed been made?
6. Has the meal been prepared?
7. Have the flowers been watered?
8. Has your homework been done?
§7.
A.
1. more difficult 2. as easy as 3. more modern 4. more complicated 5. more intelligent 6. fewer
7. taller 8. larger
9. more expensive 10. more difficult B.
1. Mt. Everest is higher than Mt. Blanc.
2. Italy is smaller than France.
3. The USA is closer to England than Australia.
4. The German population is lower than the Indian population.
5. Chicago is less famous than New York.
6. Living in London is more expensive than living in Ha Noi.
C.
1. better
5. more expensive 2. worse
6. cheaper 3. hotter 7. bigger 4. colder 8. smaller D.
1. Chicago is more dangerous than London.
2. New York is bigger than Chicago.
3. Americans work harder than English people.
4. The transport in London isn’t as good as in San Francisco.
5. The Americans drive faster than the English.
6. I’m happier now because I’ve got a new job.
7. Terminator 3 is worse than Terminator 2.
8. Basketball players are taller than baseball players.
§8.
A.
1. E 2. C 3. F 4. B 5. G 6. A 7. D B.
1. had been
2. would have seen 3. become
4. will appear 5. fall
6. is 7. become 8. hailed
9. would you do C.
1. If Thanh has a good result, her parents will give her a new bike.
2. If Mr. Thuan had worn a helmet, his head wouldn’t have been so badly injured.
3. If Lien had remembered/ hadn’t forgotten to lock her bike, it wouldn’t have been stolen.
4. Suong wouldn’t/ might not have good health if she didn’t do morning exercise.
5. If Loc asks his teacher, she will/ can tell him which books to read.
6. If it hadn’t been for the tsunami/ If there wasn’t/ weren’t the tsunami, may people wouldn’t have lost their homes.
Ôn tậ p n g ữ p h á p t i ế n g A n h 1 0
7. The river wouldn’t be so dirty if people didn’t throw waste into it.
§9.
A.
1. Why 6. What 2. How 7. When 3. Who 8. What 4. Which 9. How 5. Where 10. What 11. Which B.
1. e 6. a 2. g 7. j 3. b
8. i 4. d 9. c 5. h 10. f C.
1. What would you like for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner?
What would you like to eat?
Would you like anything for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner?
2. What are you doing?
3. How long does it take you go to school?
4. How tall is she?
5. Which book is yours?
Which is your book?
D.
1. What’s your name?
I’m Hung, Dang Van Hung.
2. How old are you?
I’m 15.
3. Which class are you in?
I’m in class 10B.
4. When were you born?
I was born in March 14, 1991.
5. Where were you born?
In Can Tho.
6. Where do you live?/ What/s your address?
I live at 125 Nguyen Trai Street, District 1.
7. What are your hobbies?/ What do you like doing in free time?
I like swimming and reading books.
8. What are your favourite subject?/ What subject do you like most?
They are English and Georgraphy.
9. What subjects are you best at?
I’m best at English and Literature.
10. When and where did you start learning English?
When I was 10/ AT the age of 10 in a center near my house.
11. Why do you study English?
Because I like it and my father’s an English teacher.
§10.
A.
1. The paintings which disappeared from the museum some time ago have been found.
2. The shoes which I bought yesterday were made in Italy.
3. The talk we listened to last night was really interesting?
4. Do you know that tall man whom our principal is talking to?
5. The dog which is Mr. Thompson’s is very savage.
6. The woman who lives next door to us is a top model.
7. Did you send the letter which I wrote to Susan this morning for me?
Ôn tậ p n g ữ p h á p t i ế n g A n h 1 0
8. This is my close friend whom I talked to you about last night.
B.
1. The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.
2. The movie which I saw last night wasn’t very good.
3. The director who got the most votes received the Oscar.
4. The story which we are reading is called “The Lotus Eater”.
5. The man whom I spoke to at the party gave me advice.
C.
1. B 2. C 3. A, B 4. A, B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A D.
1. A 6. A 2. B 7. A 3. A 8. B 4. B 9. B 5. B 10. A
§11.
A.
1. The world’s biggest melon, which weighed over 90 kilos, would have fed 400 people.
2. The top floor of the building, which had been empty for a year, has been bought by a computer company.
3. My uncle Tom, who lives in Manchester, is coming to visit me.
4. Peter’s sister, whom I’ve know for years, is a very nice person.
5. Sydney, which has a population of more than 3 million, is Australia’s largest city.
6. I took the children, who were feeling bored, to the park near my house.
B.
1. Our headmaster whose wife is an English teacher is retiring next month.
2. The people whose daughter I have been teaching since last month are friendly.
3. My watch, which my parents gave to me years ago, doesn’t keep very good time these days.
4. I’d like to introduce you to Sarah, whom I play tennis with at the weekend.
5. We managed to sell our old car whose rusty doors were hard to open.
6. This is the letter which came in today’s post.
C.
1. The people, who live next door, helped us move the furniture.
2. Have you got the letter that I sent you?
3. Lam, whom I’ve known for years, is a very nice person.
4. I met Loan last night with a friend who is studying at TDN high school.
5. That chair that was broken has now been repaired.
6. Lat week I met Lan, who told me she was going on holiday soon.
D.
1. I can’t find the book which you lent me last week.
2. He wrote a book which critics disliked.
3. The management didn’t consider my application, which I thought was rather unfair.
4. Kevin Slob, who used to be a plumber, is now a movie star.
5. His second film, which was released last week, is called Big Frank.
6. The song Teardrop, which reached the number two in the hit list ten years ago, has become very popular again.
§12.
A.
1. The man sitting at the corner table seems familiar to me.
2. The students wanting to postpone the exam were eventually able to persuade the teacher.
3. Roots, written by Alex Haley, is the history of one black family.
4. We all expected to see pictures showing the pieces of comet crashing into Jupiter, but couldn’t.
Ôn tậ p n g ữ p h á p t i ế n g A n h 1 0
5. Blue whales, known as the largest species on Earth, will become extinct unless very strict measures are taken to save them.
6. His first book, published in 1979, didn’t get as much as he expected.
B.
1. carrying 2. written 3. standing 4. born 5. sent 6. living C.
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A D.
1. The man wearing a big hat is Mr. Brown.
2. I would like to see the pictures painted by Picasso.
3. We were relieved to get the news concerning the accident.
4. I prefer buying a small house overlooking the sea to renting a large one.
5. The money given to old pensioners was barely enough to live on.
6. Did you see the letter coming for me this evening?
§13.
A.
1. My mother told me to do morning exercise regularly.
2. A friend of mine apologized for making me angry last week.
3. My teacher suggested we study together.
4. A friend of mine agreed/ refused to go on a picnic with me.
5. My teacher advised me to think of my future career.
6. My mother told me to travel on summer vacation.
7. A friend of mine promised to lend me some of his reference book.
8. The doctor advised me not to stay up late.
9. A friend of mine apologized for not coming to my birthday party.
B.
1. advised/ told 5. insisted 2. forced 6. agreed 3. suggest 7. promised 4. apologize 8. suggested C.
1. My mother told / advised me not to go out so late.
2. My mother promised to go to the water park with me.
3. My mother refused to buy a new shirt for me.
4. My mother suggested/ recommended I study in the morning and go to bead early.
5. My mother forced me to eat vegetables.
D.
1. Mr. Khoa promised to raise our salary the following month.
2. Mr. Khoa recommended Mrs. Linh not to use the office phone for personal calls.
3. Mr. Khoa suggested/ recommended traveling to Nha Trang on vacation.
4. Mrs. Linh promised not to use the office phone for personal calls.
5. Mrs. Linh urged Mr. Hoang to give her the letter to the customers.
6. Mrs. Linh suggested/ recommended going to Da Lat.
7. Mr. Hoang apologized to Mrs. Linh for giving her the wrong document.
8. Mr. Hoang refused to go on vacation.
§14.
A.
1. My mother/ My teacher wants / hopes / advise me to study harder.
2. The doctor advises me to eat more fruits and vegetables.
3. The doctor suggests eating more fruits and vegetables.
4. My mother/ My teacher advises me to read books in my free time.
Ôn tậ p n g ữ p h á p t i ế n g A n h 1 0
5. My mother/ My teacher suggests reading books in my free time.
6. My mother/ My teacher hopes to see my success.
7. My mother advises/ allows me to watch TV to relax.
8. My mother allows me to go out until 9.
B.
1. enjoys 2. mind 3. advised 4. is good at 5. is afraid of 6. try
7. wants C.
1. to bring 2. to take 3. opening 4. putting 5. to go 6. to put D.
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. D
§15.
A.
1. The blind can’t see things but they can read books written in Braille system.
2. The deaf can’t hear what people say but they can study and work with hearing-aids.
3. The mute can’t express their feelings by saying out but they can express what they think by writing down.
4. The deaf-mute can’t say or hear but they can talk to others by gestures.
5. The old can’t see or hear things clearly but they can help their children with things around the house.
B.
1. poor people the poor
2. young and old people the young and the old 3. I
4. deep sea the deep 5. I
6. I C.
1. the blind 2. blind 3. young 4. the young 5. the elderly 6. the good
§16.
A.
king-sized native-born native-live nuclear-free trouble-free knee-high knee-deep user-friendly
environment-friendly duty-free
frost-free B.
E Y H M A N M A D E P E D O G U N U C L E A R F R E E P T E F A S I C X Q V A X W V R R N K N E E D E E P O L O H S O A A W R G I T B A C P M I Z U T Q O F U W N T P E N A N R B I U T R I K U J E V S L U A L V A H I B I L F R O S T F R E E D R E B N A C T A H O G D F L X O N A G Z O H I M P A A R I Z M L F S E N I F S O Y F E K
Ôn tậ p n g ữ p h á p t i ế n g A n h 1 0 R P Y L I E F N K O K E R E E
O H R L Z K O O Q V H B Z M H M A D I E I T R N P A S R O T W O R L D F A M O U S J A E K
C.
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6.A D.
1. world-famous 2. king-sized
3. environment-friendly 4. frost-free
5. trouble-free 6. knee-high
§17.
A.
1. It’s a 4-meter-wide house 2. It’s a 96-page notebook 3. Khai is a 65-kilo boy 4. It’s a 90-minute cassette 5. It’s a 3-dish meal 6. It’s a 10-ton truck 7. It’s the 7-o’clock news
8. This is a 40-gigabyte computer 9. We live in a third-floor flat 10. This is a 10-track CD B.
1. five-day 2. seven-storey 3. two-hour 4. 50-meter-high 5. 5-minute C.
1. 14-year-old 2. 1,65-meter-tall 3. one-hour 4. three-room 5. ten-sentence D.
1. three-meter-high three-meter-deep 2. three star three-star
3. R
4. 5-meter-length 5-meter-long 5. 33-storeys 33-storey
§18.
A.
1. B 6. A 2. B 7. C 3. C 8. A
4. B 9. B 5. B 10. C B.
1. crying 2. admired 3. left 4. bored 5. seeing 6. driving 7. surprised 8. working 9. boring
10. feeling/ tired
11. disturbed / irritating 12. hidden
13. dressed
14. tired/ depressed 15. interested 16. stretching C.
1. He’s such a monotonous speaker. I was bored stiff.
2. Most sequels are disappointed.
3. I had such a tiring day I went straight to bed.
4. Everyone’s very excited about the news.
5. That lamp produces a very pleasing effect.
6. The whole school was saddened by the tragic event.
7. I don’t like watching depressing films on my own.
8. I was amazed when she told me she’d got divorced.
9. He’s such a boring guy. He only ever talks about himself.
10. I’m very interested in films and theatre.
Ôn tậ p n g ữ p h á p t i ế n g A n h 1 0 D.
1. embarrassed 2. embarrassing 3. discouraging 4. surprised 5. disgusting 6. exhausted 7. interested 8. annoying
§19.
A.
Hi John!
I arrived in the USA last Monday. We left ( ) Rome, flew over the Alps and made a quick stop in ( ) London. There we went shopping in ( ) Harrods, visited the Tower and enjoyed a sunny
afternoon in ( ) Hype Park. On the following day we left for ( ) New York. The time on board wasn’t boring as there were two film to watch on ( ) TV. The people on the plane were all ( ) Italian. Before we landed at ( ) JFK airport, we saw the Statue of Liberty, ( ) Ellis Island and the Empire State Building. The hotel I stayed in was on the corner of ( ) 42nd Street. I don’t like () hotels very much, but I didn’t have ( ) time to rent an apartment.
B.
1. A 6. C 2. D 7. B 3. C 8. D 4. D 9. A 5. C 10. C C.
1. A. The flowers 2. B. Water
3. A. The information 4. A. Health
5. A. vegetables B. Flowers B. The water B. information B. the health B. The vegetables D.
1. I am learning to play the violin.
2. Jennifer is learning to play tennis. (correct) 3. This is the girl I usually talk to you about.
4. We reach our destination at dawn. (correct) 5. Last year, we spent the summer in the Alps.
6. History was his favourite subject when he studied at LHP high school. (correct) 7. I know nothing about the history of England.
8. The Smiths are my family’s friends.
9. I know a guy who is very nice. (correct) 10. Let me tell you the problem here.
§20.
A.
1. although 2. although 3. despite 4. despite 5. although B.
1. She works hard although she doesn’t really enjoy her job.
2. She passed the exam although she hadn’t studied for it.
3. We went out for a walk in spite of the bad weather.
4. He stayed up late in spite of his exhaustion.
5. They didn’t hurry although they were late.
6. The room is quite comfortable although it is small.
7. She is too mean although she has a lot of money.
8. Everybody loves her in spite of her bad temper.
C.
1. Although John is disabled, he still plays in some sport competitions.
Ôn tậ p n g ữ p h á p t i ế n g A n h 1 0
In spite of his disability, John still plays in some sport competitions.
2. Although I admire Mary a lot, I don’t like her at all.
In spite of my admiration for Mary, I don’t like her at all.
3. Although Scott studied days and nights, he got very bad marks for the exam.
In spite of Scott’s hard work, he got very bad marks for the exam.
4. Although I proofread my essay very carefully, there were still some spelling mistakes.
In spite of the fact that I proofread my essay very carefully, there were still some spelling mistakes.
5. Although I had never met her before, I could recognize her quite easily thanks to your descriptions.
In spite of the fact that I had never met her before, I could recognize her quite easily thanks to your descriptions.
§21.
A.
1. because 4. because of 2. because of 5. because of 3. because of 6. because B.
1. Because he was ill, he missed the family picnic.
2. My students did well on the national exam because of their careful preparation for it.
3. The proposed law to limit immigration was defeated because of the opposition from many ethnic groups.
4. Because the lawyer defended poorly, the innocent man was convicted.
5. Our city’s downtown has become very crowded because of the rapid increase in population.
6. Because his health is poor, he has to stop working.
C.
1. Many new ethic restaurants have opened because of the high rate of immigration in the area.
2. Because she passed all her subjects with 10’s, her parents bought her a new bike.
3. The department has hired a number of tutors because of the high rate of failure of students from the beginning math class.
4. The suburbs are a popular location for people buying new houses because of the low crime rate and the lower cost of housing.
5. Mr. Lam had to pay a large penalty because he didn’t file his tax returns in time.
6. I called Nam very early this morning because I had received some bad news from Hung.
D.
1. He rushed to the bus stop because he was late.
2. He didn’t go out because of the heavy rain.
3. They didn’t arrive on time because of the dense traffic.
4. Because the sun was too bright, we didn’t go to the beach as planned.
5. Because you haven’t got enough money for the course fee, I’ll lend you some.
6. He phoned the police because he lost his bike.
7. Because of his hurt leg, he couldn’t run fast.
8. Because of the thick fog, the plane was delayed.
9. I took an umbrella along because it might rain.
10. He went to Australia because he wanted to study further.
§22.
A.
1. C 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. A B.
1. It wasn’t until I was old that I understood this problem.
Ôn tậ p n g ữ p h á p t i ế n g A n h 1 0
2. It wasn’t until I met her that I knew she was my brother’s girlfriend.
3. It wasn’t until the beginning of the century that people thought of finding an alternative source of energy.
4. It wasn’t until he had suffered from illness that he realized the value of health.
5. It wasn’t until she had gone away that he knew that he loves her.
C.
1. It wasn’t until they grew up that they discovered the truth.
2. It wasn’t until the plan had been drawn up that they began the construction of the house.
3. It wasn’t until Cathy had learned to respect others that she had many friends.
4. It wasn’t until Scott was 12 years old that he went to school.
5. It wasn’t until Thanh Giong was 3 years old that he could speak.
§23.
A.
1. D 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. B 6. G 7. C 8. H B.
1. should eat 2. shouldn’t smoke 3. should be 4. should look for 5. shouldn’t give up 6. should turn down C.
1. If you want to know more about the city, you should go to the museum.
2. You should not leave small objects lying around when there are small children in the house.
3. You should give up smoking because it is harmful for your health.
4. It is said that children should go to bed before ten o’clock.
5. Should we believe in what they say?
6. You should take an umbrella with you today because the weather forecast says that it may rain later this morning.
§24.