UNIT 11: WHAT DO YOU EAT?
GRAMMAR PRACTICE 1. Present simple tense (Thì hiện tại đơn)
Nhắc lại:
(+) S + V/Vs/Ves + (O)
(-) S + don’t/doesn’t + V + (O) (?) Do/Does + S + V + (O)?
Yes, S + do/does.
No, S + don’t/doesn’t.
Like
a) - Do you like noodles? b) - Does she like chicken?
- Yes, I like noodles. - Yes, She likes chicken.
- Do you like rice? - Does she like fish?
- No. I don’t like rice. - No. She doesn’t like fish.
2. a, an, some, any Note:
Nhắc lại:
(+) S + V/Vs/Ves + (O) (-) S + don’t/doesn’t + V + (O)
(?) Do/Does + S + V + (O)?
Yes, S + do/does.
No, S + don’t/doesn’t.
A, an + Danh từ đếm được dạng số ít (singular countable nouns) Ex: a banana, an orange
Some + Danh từ đếm được dạng số nhiều, danh từ không đếm được.
(plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns) (thường dùng trong câu khẳng định)
Ex: some food, some eggs.
Any + Danh từ đếm được dạng số nhiều, danh từ không đếm được.
(thường dùng trong câu hỏi và câu phủ định) Ex: I don’t have any apples.
a) – Do you have any bananas?
- No. I don’t have any bananas, but I have some oranges.
- I would like an orange, please.
b) – Do we have any drinks?
- There is some fruit juice on the table.
c) – Do we have any soda?
- There is some on the shelf in the kitchen.
- I would like a can of soda.
3. Adjectives
a) He isn’t tall. He is short. e) He isn’t hungry. He is full.
b) He isn’t fat. He is thin. f) He isn’t hot. He is cold.
c) He isn’t heavy. He is light. g) His lips aren’t full. They are thin.
d) He isn’t weak. He is strong. h) His hair isn’t short. It is long.
4. Question words
a) Who is in the living room?
Bi and FIfi are in the living room.
b) What is Bi doing?
He is doing his homework.
c) How much homework does he have?
-Question words: là những đại từ nghi vấn THƯỜNG bắt đầu bằng WH hay còn gọi là WH – question dùng để hỏi: What (cái gì), Which( cái nào), Where (ở đâu), When (khi nào), Who (ai), Why (tại sao), how (thế nào, bằng cách nào).
He has a lot of homework.
d) What is Fifi doing?
She is sleeping.
e) Where is she?
She is under the table.
5. Contrast: Present simple and present progressive tenses.
(Tương phản: Hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn)
a) She eats a lot of fruit. d) She goes to bed early.
She is eating an apple now. She is going to bed now.
b) They drink juice. e) She gets up early.
They are drinking some juice She is getting up now.
at the moment.
c) He rides his bicycle every day. f) She travels by bus.
He is riding his bicycle at the moment. She is traveling by bus now.
