QUAN HE VIET NAM - XINGAPO
• •
NHUNG NAM OAU THE KY XXI
NGUYEN THIHOAN*
C
hfnh thflc thiet lap quan he ngoai giao tfl 1/8/1973, quan he gifla Vi'et Nam - Xingapo da trai qua nhflng thang tram dfldi tac dgng cua nhflng nhan td' lich sit chfnn tri trong khu vfle va the gidi.Tfl dau thap ky 90 cua the ky XX, hai nflde da cd cd hdi de tang cfldng hieu biet, tin cay Ian nhau va phat trien quan he hop tac tren cac iTnh vfle chfnh tri va ngoai giao, kinh te, thfldng mai, van hda, giao due.
Quan he hc;ip tac gifla Viet Nam - Xingapo trong nhflng nam dau the ky XXI da dat dUdc nhieu thanh tflu ndi bat, dac biet quan he hai nflde dang phat trien bet sfle td't dep sau khi Viet Nam - Xingapo ky "Tuyen bd'chung ve khudn kho hdp tac toan dien trong the ky XXI" vao thang 3 nam 2004 va Hiep dinh khung ve ket ndi hai nen kinh te thang 12/2005. Xingapo la mdt trong nhflng dd'i tac hang dau cua Viet Nam trong linh viic dau tU tnic tiep nflde ngoai. Hien Qud'c dao sfl tit nay dflng thfl 2 trong sd 81 nflde vflng lanh thd dau tu vao Viet Nam vdi 543 dfl an vdi tdng sd vd'n dang ky len den 10,7 ty USD"'.
Quan he hdp tac song phfldng gifla Xingapo va Viet Nam ngay cang da dang, dien ra tren nhieu Imh vfle va thu dUdc nhieu ket qua td't dep. Mdi quan he a'y phat trien gdp phan tang cUdng sfl hieu biet lan nhau gifla hai nflde cflng nhfl tang cfldng mdi lien ket gifla cac nflde trong khu viic. Bai viet nay xin dUcjc trinh bay ddi net ve quan he hc3p tac gifla hai nflde trong nhflng nam dau the ky XXI.
1. Ve htfp tac kinh te
Den nay, Viet Nam va Xingapo da ky 9 Hiep dinh tao khung phap ly va tao nhflng dieu kien thuan ldi cho viec thflc day quan he hflu nghi hdp tac nhieu m|it gifla hai nflde nhfl: Hiep dinh hang hai thfldng mai, Hiep dinh ve van chuyen hang khdng, Hiep dinh hdp tac du lich, Hiep dinh khung ve ket nd'i hai nen kinh te Viet Nam - Xingapo, Tuyen bd'chung ve khudn khd h(3p tac toan dien trong the ky XXI, Ngoai ra cdn cd mot so' thda thuan hcip tac tren mdt so' linh vfle nhfl: van hda thdng tin, cung cap tin dung, tiep van hang hda tau thiiy, phan mem dien thoai di ddng.
* Ths. Ngciyin Thi Hoan, TrUdng Dtii hoc Kinh te quo'c dan
dao tao ngudn n h a n liic; Ban ghi nhd ve hdp tac xfle tien dau tU -.
Viet N a m va Xingapo da hdp tac hieu qua trong linh viic t h u o n g mai dau tU, kim ngach thUdng mai hai chieu gifla hai nflde khdng ngflng t a n g len trong nhflng n a m gan day. Tong kim ngach n a m 2003 la 3,9 ty USD n a m 2005 d a t 4,6 ty USD n a m 2006 la 7.7 ty USD va n a m 2007 la xap xi 8 ty USD*''^'.
Bat chap sii trdi sut cfla ddng vd'n dau tfl trflc tiep (FDI) k h u viic ASEAN vao Viet Nam nhflng n a m qua, Xingapo ludn duy tri ngdi vi dan ddu vdi sfl gia t a n g lien tuc ca ve so' dii an, ,sd' vdn va quy md von cho moi du an vao Viet N a m .
Xingapo la mgt trong bd'n quci'c gia ASEAN di tien phong trong viec t h a m dd thj trUdng dau tU Viet N a m tfl nhflng nam 1990. Ngay sau dd, lUdng vd'n dau tU tfl qud'c gia nay vao Viet N a m da t a n g n h a n h chong, t h a m chi cii d thdi diem xay ra khiing hoang kinh te chau A n a m 1997 kbi bail bet cac qudc gia khac deu c:d sit sut giam miinb.
Nam 2005 Xingapo cd 396 dii an vdi tdng so' vd'n dang ky 7,6 ty USD va von dau lit thuc hien diit 3,45 ty USD thi den t h a n g 7/2007 Xingapo da cd 503 du an v6i tdng sd'vd'n 9.6 ty USD. Quy mo v6'n binh quan vdi moi dii an tfl Xingapo dat 18,7 trieu USD, cao hdn mflc binh q u a n cua cac du an t r e n toan qudc, t h a m chi gap den 2 - 3 lan so vdi quy md vd'n binh q u a n mdi du an cua mdt so' qud'c gia va vflng lanh thd khac nbu Ihin Qud'c. Dai Loan, Hdng Kdng, Malaixia''".
Cac n h a dau tU Xingapo cd m a t trong h a u het cac n g a n h kinh te cua Viet Nam, tfl t h a m dd, k h a i thac dau khf, san xua't cdng nghiep tdi che bien ndng lam ngU nghiep, hai san, nhUng t a p t r u n g nhieu nha't trong linh viic dich vu cdng nghiep va xay diing.
Sfle sd'ng va mflc do gan ket cua cac doanh nghiep Xingapo tai Viet Nam cd
•the dflde minh hga thdng qua hinh anh cua cac dii an boat ddng tai Viet Nam.
Mgt trong so' dd la Cdng ty lien doanh khu c6ng nghiep Viet N a m - Xingapo tai Binh Dfldng. Day la lien doanh gifla cdng ty thfldng mai va dau tU vdi cdng ty V i e t ' N a m Xingapo I n d u s t r i a l Park Pte. Ltd (VSIP) vdi tdng so' vd'n dau tU hien nay tren 139,1 trieu USD, phfa Viet Nam chiem 49%o Xingapo chiem 5 1 % . Cudi nam 2007, VSIP da trien khai ke hoijch md rdng dau tU tai mdt sd'tinh phia Bac bang le dgng thd Dii an k h u do thi cong nghiep va djch vu Viet Nam Xingapo tai Bac Ninh. M6 hinh hdp tac dau tit nay hien dang dUdc n h a n rdng tai nhieu tinh t h a n h phd'khac ciia Viet N a m n h u dU an cua tap doan Sembcorb vdi t h a n h phd'Hai Phong, Dii an hdp tac gifla t a p doan Akitek T e n g g a r a va t i n h Thfla Thien Hue ve quy hoach tdng t h e va p h a t trien du lich, chu trUOng dau tfl vao N h a may va khu vfle cdng nghe hda dau tai Phfl Yen cua tap doan SP Chemicals
Mgt gUdng m a t khac trong nganh cdng nghiep cua Viet N a m la cdng ly TNHH NATSTEEL VINA. Day la lien doanh gifla tdng cdng ty t h e p Viet N a m vdi hai
40 Nghien cdu Dong Nam A 7/2009
cdng ty khac N a t s s t e e L Ltd. Xingapo va S o u t h e r n Steel B e r h a r d cua M a l a y s i a tai Thai N g u y e n de s a n x u a t va k i n h doanh s a n p h a m cua t h e p vdi tdng so' vd'n dau tU la 21,7 trieu U S D . H a i lien doanh da gdp vd'n thflc hien la 12,1 trieu USD. Lien doanh nay b o a t ddng cd lai lien tuc tfl n a m 1997 den nay vdi mflc doanh t h u binh q u a n mdi n a m 20 - 25 trieu USD.
Cdng ty CO p h a n hflu b a n Vedan tai Ddng Nai cflng la mgt diem s a n g trong hdi) f^c Viet N a m - Xingapo. Day la cdng ty 100%) vd'n cua cdng ty B u r g h l e y
E n t e r p r i s e . P t e . L t d - Xingapo chuyen s a n x u a t hot nggt. Tdng so' vdn dau tU hien nay la 604,5 trieu U S D tfl n a m 2000 trd lai day tdng doanh t h u h a n g nam d.at 150 - 170 trieu USD.
Chinh jibu Viet N a m ludn d a n h gia cao va mong mud'n t;:io dieu kien t h u a n lgi nha't cho cac nrba dau tit cac doanh nghiep Xingapo jihat trien niiinh d Viet Nam m a n g lai nhflng ldi ich cho cii 2 ben. T h a n g 12/2005 Dien dan t h u d n g m.ai dau tfl Du lich Viet Nam - Xingiipo da dflde td chflc tai t r u n g l a m Suntec City t h u dd Xingapo vdi sfl t h a m gia cua bdn 300 doanh n h a n hai nflde. Trien lam " H a n g x u a t k h a u Viet Nam cflng dflde td chflc tai day".
N h d m tao dieu kien cho doanh nghiep hai nUdc cd cd hgi hieu biet Ian n h a u v a n phdng dai dien xuc tien t h u d n g mai dau lU va du Ijch ciia t h a n h p h d Hd Chi Minh dUdc t h a n h lap ngay 25/2/05 tai Xingapo vdi ten ggi "Nha Viet Nam". Day la dia diem giao dich cao cap t h d n g tin dich vu phuc vu cac q u a n he thUdng mai dau tU
du lich gifla Viet N a m vdi Xingapo va cac nu'dc hd trd d o a n h n g h i e p t h a n h phd' Hd Chi Minh va cac dia phfldng k h a c cd n h u cau x u a t k h a u h a n g hda dich vu, dau tU, du lich.
Ngay 14/11/05 tiii t h a n h p h d Hd Chi Minh, Cdng ty t u v a n d a u tU Black horse Asset M a n a g e m e n t da r a m a t quy dau tii tai Viet N a m m a n g t e n Black horse E n h a n c e d V i e t N a m Inc(BEVI). BEVI la mgt trong nhflng quy dau tU d a n g md huy dgng vdn d nu'dc ngoai de dau t u vao thi tru'dng Viet N a m hien q u a n ly sd vd'n 110 t n e u U S D .
Chflng k h o a n - 1 linh vfle mdi d Viet Nam cflng dflgc cac n h a d a u tfl Xingapo q u a n t a m . D a n g ke nha't la cdng ty chflng khoan Singapor E x c h a n g e va t r u n g tam giao dich chflng k h o a n t h a n h phd Hd Chi Minh da ky t h d a t h u a n t h i e t lap kenh trao ddi thong tin t r o n g cac linh vfle boat dgng. k h u n g l u a t cflng nhfl cd phieu va cac san p h a m p h a t sinh
Trong c h u y e n t h a m Xingapo t h a n g 8/2007 cua T h u tUdng N g u y i n T a n Dflng, Viet N a m va Xingapo da md rdng mdi lien thdng t h e m 2 Iinh vfle nfla la h a t a n g dd thi, cang va kho van. Tai dien d a n cac doanh nghiep td chflc tai Xingapo cac doanh nghiep Viet N a m da ky ket nhieu hdp ddng k i n h t e t r i gia gan 1 ty USD: t a p doan h a n g h a i Viet N a m ky vdi n g a n h a n g Cudit Suisess hdp ddng vay tri gia 700 trieu USD, hdp tac gifla tdng cdng ty du lich Sai Gdn va cdng ty Golden Travel tri gia 100 trieu U S D . Trfldc dd Viet N a m va Xingapo da ky k e t hiep d i n h hdp tac lien
thdng n h a m tao ra mdt cd che thflc day hdp tac gifla h a i nflde t r e n 6 linh viic gdm:
tai chinh, giao due, giao thong, cdng nghe thdng tin, dau tU va dich vu thUdng mai.
Hai nude d a n g t r i e n khai dieu chinh cd che "chap t h u a n n h a n h trong cap giay chflng n h a n ddu tit" t h u c hien gifla Bg Ke
hoach va Dau tU Viet N a m vdi cd q u a n p h a t trien kinh te Xingapo (EDB). Viet N a m ludn k h a n g dinh Xingapo la mgt ddi tac tiem n a n g trong k h u vfle ma Viet Nam dang chfl trgng t h u bflt keu ggi dau tU.
Nhflng dfl an Viet N a m d a n g flu tien t h u hflt keu ggi d a u tfl nflde ngoai deu la nhflng n g a n h ma Xingapo cd the m a n h : cac n g a n h cdng nghe mfli nhgn nhfl dien tfl, tin hgc, cdng n g h e thdng tin; cac dfl an cdng nghiep dich vu cd ty sua't sinh ldi cao nhfl khach san, du lich, b a t ddng san, cac dfl an sit d u n g nhieu lao ddng va tai nguyen sdn cd cua Viet N a m , cac dfl an che bien ndng t h u y s a n .
Mdi day nha't ngay 30/1/08 Ngan h a n g nha nflde Viet N a m va Tong cue tien te Xingapo da ky bien b a n ghi nhd tang cfldng hdp tac trong linh viic Ngan h a n g tao dieu kien cho hai cd q u a n q u a n ly tien te hai nUdc hcip tac s a u hdn t r c n g cdng tac giam s a t n g a n h a n g va t a n g cUdng lien ket ngan h a n g gifla hai nen kinh te. Day la mdt trong nhflng s a n g kien hdp tac song phfldng trong khudn khd hiep dinh lien thdng kinh te.
2. V e v a n h o a g i a o d u e v a c a c l i n h
\\ic k h a c
Q u a n he hcJp tac song p h u d n g gifla Viet
Nam va Xingapo tren linh viic van hda giao due trong nhflng n a m qua da thu dflde nhieu ket qua td't dep.
Hiep dinh k h u n g ve ket ndi Viet Nam va Xingapo vdi 6 linh viic trong dd cd giao due va dao tao (12/2005) va Ban ghi nhd ve linh vfle giao due gifla Bg giao due va Dao tao Viet N a m cflng Bg giao due Xingapo (thang 4/2007) da tao khudn khd p h a p ly cho ca 2 ben.
Xingapo da cap nhieu hgc b6ng cho sinh vien va hgc sinh ph6 thong sang hgc t a p va dao tao can bg q u a n ly, to chflc cac hgi trai, the t h a o va nghe t h u a t .
Quan he giao due van boa gifla hai nflde ngay cang dflde t a n g cfldng va md rong. Xingapo tfch cflc hdp tac giflp dd Viet Nam trdng cac iTnh vfle nhit khoa hgc ky t h u a t , p h a t trien n h a n Iflc tai chinh du lich, ngan h a n g chia se kinh nghiem vdi Viet Nam ve kinh te thi trfldng, hgi nhap khu viic va qudc te. Tfl n a m 2000 Xingapo danh cho Viet N a m 150 den 200 hgc bdng dai hiin, ngdn b a n ve dao tao tieng Anh chuyen n g a n h , s6' hgc sinh di due hgc tii tuc tai Xingapo ngay cang tang. Hien Xingapo dang giflp Viet Nam dao tao ngudn n h a n liic thdng qua sang kien "Hgi n h a p ASEAN". Bd giao due Xingapo cam ket tiep tuc t a n g hgc bdng cho cac sinh
•vien cd n a n g lUc. T r u n g t a m dao tao Viet N a m - Xingapo da t h a n h lap tai Ha Ngi nam 2002(VSTC) dang hoat ddng cd hieu qua. Tfnh den t h a n g 5/2007 t r u n g t a m nay da dao tao cho hdn 2500 can bg Viet Nam.
11/3/08 T r u n g t a m dao tao chat lUdng cao Viet Nam - Xingapo (VSCEE) da dUdc
42 Nghien cdu Dong Nam A 7/2009
kha'i trUdng. Day la ket qua sfl hdp tac chat che ben vflng gifla hai chfnh phu Viet Nam - Xingapo, Bd giao due Dao tao hai nflde, Hgc vien quan ly giao due Viet Nam (NIEM) va Hgc vien giao due Xingapo (NIE) nham giflp dd nang cao nang Iflc quan ly cho Hieu trfldng cac trfldng phd thdng, dao tao sau dai hgc, Thac sy ngdn ngfl flng dung, tu van giam sat vien, dao tao vien cac tinh thanh phd'
Trong linh vfle nghien cflu Xingapo da va dang hdp tac vdi Vien Ve sinh dich te va Cue Thfl y cua Viet Nam de giai ma gen virut cflm gia cam nham tim ra vac xin che tfldng lai.
Hc3p tac trong linh vfle phap luat va tfl phap cflng dflde day manh. Thang 3/2008 Bg trfldng Tfl phap Viet Nam Ha Hflng Cfldng va phd Thu tfldng Bd trUdng bd phap luat Xingapo S.Jayakumar da ky bien ban thda thuan ve hdp tac phap luat va tfl phap gifla Viet Nam va Xingapo tap trung cac Iinh viic: xay diing va thi hanh phap luat, phat trien ky nang pha'p luat va tu phap, phat trien va tang cUdng cac cd che giai quyet tranh chap qudc te va trong nflde, quan ly va quan tri trong Iinh vUc phap luat va tU phap, khuyen khich phat trien cac boat ddng hanh nghe qud'c te va qua bien gidi. phat trien quyen sd hflu trf tue, hdan thien phap luat thUdng mai. Chinh phu hai nUdc tap trung uy ban hon h(3p hai nflde de trien khai .
Trong linh viic qud'c phdng, hai nUdc cflng da cd nhieu cuoc gap gd cap cao, dien hinh la chuyen tham cua Bg trUdng qud'c phdng Xingapo Tieu Chf Hien tdi Viet
Nam 9/2007. Trong cudc gap, hai ben thdng bao cho nhau ket qua quan he hcjp tac trong qua trinh cung cd' an ninh qud'c phdng, xay diing quan ddi. Kinh nghiem qud'c phdng ehd'ng khung bd', hd trd nhan dao, cflu trd thien tai, gin gifl hda binh, hdp tac dao tao trong linh vfle ngdn ngfl;
Tiep tuc tang cUdng trao ddi cac doan quan sii gdp phan duy tri, thflc day cac mdi quan he hdp tac hflu nghi song phfldng, da phfldng gifla quan ddi nhan dan hai nflde.
Cac boat ddng van hda, van nghe cflng dien ra trong bau khdng khf hflu nghi.
Thang 12/2007 Phdng trflng bay tranh anh vdi chu de "Viet Nam da't nflde con ngfldi" da dflde td chflc tai trung tam Suntect City md dau cho "Nhflng ngay Viet Nam tai Xingapo". Chfldng trinh da tiec, chieu phim gidi thieu ve Viet Nam cflng dflde td chflc dip nay.
Chfldng trinh Duyen dang Viet Nam 18 do Bao Thanh Nien td chflc da dien ra trong hai dem 18- 19/8/2007 tai nha hat Esplande cita Xingapo. Day la lan dau tien mdt chfldng trinh nghe thuat cua Viet Nam dvL6c td chflc tai nha hat cd tam cd the gidi da dien ra thanh cdng va de lai a'n tflcJng dep vdi khan gia. Trong khudn khd ASEAN hai nudc cflng nha't trf tang cfldng hdp tac, tham khao y kien lan nhau, hdp tac chat che vdi cac nUdc thanh vien khac trien khai thiic hien Hien chUdng ASEAN day nhanh tien trinh xay dflng Cong ddng ASEAN vdi cac tru cot chfnh la hdp tac kinh te, an ninh, van hda xa hdi de ddi phd vdi cac thach thflc va
n a n g cao vi t h e vai trd cua ASEAN trong trudng cao cap GoTo'c Ch6ng (3/2003):
k h u viic va t r e n t h e gidi 12/2007) Bg trUdng cao cap Ly Quang Dieu (1/2007); Tdng thd'ng S.R N a t h a n 3. V e q u a n h e c h i n h t r i (2/2008), phd t h d tudng kiem bg trudng Tfl n a m 1991, dac biet la sau kbi Viet ^ ^ u phdi an n m h qud'c gia va bg trudng Nam t h a m gia ASEAN t h a n g 7/1995 q u a n 1"^^ p h a p J a y g a k u m a r (8/2007) bg trudng he Viet N a m - Xingapo da chuydn sang bg giao due T h a r m a n Shan m u g a r a t n a m mgt giai doan mdi. Mdi q u a n he a'y ngay (10/2007)
cang dUfJc p h a t trien va cung cd'trong thdi Trong bdi canh q u a n he hai nu'dc dang gian gan day. c6 bUc3c p h a t t r i e n m a n h me ca ve be rdng T h a n g 2/2001 thdng thd'ng S.R. N a t h a n 1^" be sau, nhflng chuyen t h a m la nhflng da t h a m hflu nghi chi'nh thflc Viet Nam. dip de cac n h a l a n h diio cap cao hai nu'dc P h a t bidu n h a n chuyen t h a m , tdng thd'ng thao luan nhflng van de n h d m thflc day S.R.Nathan n h a n miinh: "chflng tdi muon hdn nhflng q u a n he tren ca phUdng dien dUdc hdp tac vdi Viet Nam trong mgt quan song phUdng va da phUdng.
he ddi tac chien lUdc - Viet Nam, t h a n h Dac biet chuyen t h a m Xingapo cua t h u vien mdi cua ASEAN tren luc dia Ddng tUdng P h a n Van Khai (3/2004) hai nUdc N a m A va Xingapo mdt t h a n h vien cd da ky ket "Tuyen b d ' c h u n g ve khudn khd t h a m nien n a m trong khu viic Ddng Nam hdp tac toan dien trong the ky XXI - A hai dao - n h a m day niiinh hdn nfla sif Khudn khd hdp tac nay la cd sd p h a p ly va hgi n h a p ASEAN. Quan he ddi tac nay cd tao dieu kien t h u a n ldi cho viec thuc day ldi cho Viet N a m . cd loi cho Xingapo va q u a n he hflu nghi va hop tac nhieu m a t cflng cd ldi cho toan khu vfle"'". gifla hai nUdc. Hai ben da lap ra mgt sd'cd
Nhflng chuyen t h a m va lam viec cua che ve hdp tac song phUdng n h u uy ban cac cap lanh diio hai nflde dien ra thitdng hop tac Viet Nam - Xingapo do Bg trfldng xuyen the hien mdi q u a n he tdt dep, gan Bg Ke hoach Dau tfl Viet N a m va Bd gui va p h a t trien n h a n h chdng . Hai ben trUdng Bd Cdng nghiep va thUdng mai da trao ddi nhieu chuyen t h a m cao cap: Xingapo lam ddng chu tri.
Ve phfa ta cd cac doan : chii tich qud'c Viec t r a o ddi y kien gifla l a n h dao hai hdi N g u y i n Van An (12/2003) Thu tudng JiUde cflng nhfl dai dien cua cac bg, nganh P h a n Van K h a i (3/2004) T h u tUdng cua Viet N a m va Xingapo ve cac van de Nguyen T a n Dflng (12/2005 va 8/2007) hai ben cflng q u a n t a m dUdc tien h a n h phd t h u lUdng TrUdng Vinh T r g n g thUdng xuyen va gdp p h a n thuc day quan (3/2008). he hdp tac gifla hai nflde.
Ve phia Xingapo cd cac doan: Thu Chuyen t h a m Xingapo cua Thu tudng titdng Ly Hien Long (4/2000; 10/2004; N g u y i n T a n Dflng ndm trong khudn khd 12/2004; 9/2006; 11/2006) T h u titdng bg chuyen cdng du 5 nflde ASEAN (8/2007)
44
Nghien cdu Dong Nam A 7/2009da dat nhflng ket qua het sfle td't dep dfla quan he hflu nghi va hdp tac toan dien gifla Viet Nam va Xingapo len tam cao mdi. Xingapo da trd thanh dd'i tac hang dau cua Viet Nam. Thu tudng Nguyin Ta'n Dflng va Thu tfldng Ly Hien Long da chflng kien le ky ket bd'n van ban hdp tac dau tu la: Thfl thda thuan cam ket dau tU tri gia 185,5 tneu USD" gifla VSIP vdi mudi nha dau tU tfl nam qudc gia va vflng lanh thd (Viet Nam, Nhat Ban, My, Xingapo, Dai Loan); Ban ghi nhd gifla VSIP va UBND thanh pho Hai Phdng khdi ddu dfl an khu dd thi cdng nghiep va dich vu Hai Phdng. Bien ban thda thuan ve nguyen tac gifla tap doan Akitek Teggara va UBND tinh Thfla Thien Hue ve quy hoach tdng the phat trien du lich Thfla Thien Hue; Bien ban ghi nhd ve chu trUdng dau tu vao nha may va khu cdng nghe hda dau tai tinh Phu Yen.
Gan day nhat chuyen tham chinh thflc Viet Nam Ian thfl hai cua Tong thd'ng S.R.
Nathan vao thang 2 vfla qua da tiep tuc md ra nhflng kha nang va xu hfldng hdp tac hieu qua mdi gifla hai nflde, dac biet la gifla doanh nghiep cua hai ben khi cd gan 20 doanh nghiep ldn ciia Xingapo thap tflng tdng thd'ng sang Viet Nam tim hieu cd hgi hop tac dau tu.
Ngoai ra hai nUdc cdn trao ddi nhieu doan tham va lam viec d cac ca'p, cac nganh thudc trung Udng va dia phfldng.
Hai ben da lap liy ban h(3p tac Viet Nam- Xingapo, Ban dieu hanh Viet Nam- Xingapo trong linh viic, cd che tham khao chinh tri thfldng nien cap Thfl trfldng gifla
hai Bd ngoai giao de giai quyet van de song phfldng va van de khu viic, qudc te cflng quan tam. Cac phai doan van hda quan sfl, an ninh, tU phap cua hai nUdc cflng da cd nhflng cudc tham vieng lan nhau va cflng h(3p tac giai quyet nhflng van de hai«ben cflng quan tam.
Ket l u a n
Quan he Viet Nam - Xingapo cd the coi la mdt dien hinh cua sfl hdp tac gifla hai nude cd che do chfnh tri khac nhau, trinh do phat trien khac nhau trong khu vfle Ddng Nam A. Xingapo phat trien theo con dfldng TBCN, Viet Nam phat trien theo con dfldng XHCN. Tuy khac nhau ve che do chfnh tri xa hdi nhflng Viet Nam, Xingapo cung nhU cac nflde ASEAN khac xac lap mdi quan he tren cd sd y thflc rang trong the gidi ngay nay sfl tfly thudc Idn nhau ngay cang Idn, each td't nha't de dat dUdc hda binh, tU do cdng bang xa hdi, phflc lgi kinh t e l a tang cfldng hieu biet ldn nhau, tang cUdng quan he lang gieng than thien gifla cac nflde trong khu viic vd'n da gan bd vdi nhau bdi cac quan he lich sif van hda. Du cdn cd §fl lo ngai ve sfl khac biet va y thflc he va chfnh tri nhflng ca Viet Nam va Xingapo deu nhin tha'y Idi ich chung trong viec bao ve hda binh gifl gin an ninh hc;ip tac phat trien d khu vfle. Cd the coi day la mdt dien hinh ciia sfl hc3p tac qud'c te thiet thtic va hieu qua. Nd khdng dinh mgt dieu la cac nUdc du cd sii khac biet ve chfnh tri khac biet ve trinh do van cd the hcJp tac, bd sung cho nhau de cflng phat trien.
Viet Nam va Xingapo mdi qudc gia deu
cd vi trf vai trd ddng gdp nha't dinh vao sii p h a t trien dn dinh cua ASEAN. Trong mdi q u a n he vdi ASEAN Xingapo vdi tU each la mdt trong nhflng s a n g lap vien cua Hiep hgi Ddng Nam A d a n g ngay cang p h a t huy vai trd dau tau cua minh trong p h a t trien kinh te va Viet Nam la mgt t h a n h vien lich cflc cflng dem den cho ASEAN tiem nang p h a t trien va mau sac mdi. Chinh phfl hai nflde tich cflc t h a m gia giai quyet cac van de chung cua khu viic nhfl cac van de cd lien q u a n den an ninh khu viic, chdng tgi p h a m ma tuy, ch6'ng nguy cd khiing bd', ehd'ng dai dich SARS. dich cflm gia cam. t h a m hga sdng t h a n
Cd le chiia bao gid q u a n be Viet Nam - Xingapo lai p h a t trien tdt dep nhii hien nay. Xingapo la nitc'ic cd nen kinh te p h a t trien cao n h a t d k h u vilc Ddng Nam A, dac biet la ve cdng nghe cao, yeu to' ma Viet Nam dang can dflcic chuyen giao. Xingapo ngay nay khdng jibiii chi la ndi t r u n g chuyen h a n g hda. hi ndi dflng chan cua cac ddng kbiich du lich qud'c le ma cdn la t r u n g tiim tai chinh ldn n h a t chau A. Vi vay Xingapo da d a n g va se la ndi chuyen tiep cac dfl an FDI vao Viet N a m . Viec ket noi kinh te vdi Xingapo la bitdc di thiet thflc cho con diidng hdi n h a p kinh te khu viic va qud'c te cua Viet N a m .
Tuy nhien cung can tha'y nhflng van de trd ngai trong q u a n he song phfldng Viet Nam - Xingapo. dac biet la trong quan he kinh le thucing mai. Mac dfl kim ngi.ich thfldng niiii h.ii chieu gifla hai nflde da iftng len n h a n h chdng nhflng ty trgng cua Viet Niim t r o n g kim ngsich cua
Xingapo vdi the gidi chi chiem ti le nhd.
Viet N a m van la nudc n h a p sieu tfl Xingapo. Ben canh dd la nhflng vfldng mac thdng thUdng tfl phia Viet Nam trong q u a n he vdi cac nUdc nbu': cd sd ha tang tha'p kem, he thd'ng p h a p ly dang trong qua trinh hoan thien, nhflng chinh sach ve t h u e , tai chinh chua d6ng bg • Do vay viec bao dam mdi trUdng chinh tri dn dinh, mdi trUdng kinh doanh vdi he thd'ng tai chinh, n g a n h a n g lanh m a n h , luat p h a p nghiem minh la n h a n to h a n g dau de ciing cd' long tin cua cac nha dau tit, khai thac tiem n a n g hien cd cua quan he song phfldng cung cd ldi, t r a n h thu nhieu hdn nfla cac ngudn tai chfnh cdng nghe tfl Xingapo vao nitdc ta.
Vdi nhflng ket qua dat dUdc trong tbdi gian qua, chflng ta cd cd sd de tin rang quan bg hdp Uic Viet Nam - Xingapo se viidt qua nhflng trd ngtii khd k h a n va se tiep tuc p h a t trien trong thdi gian tdi dap flng nguyen vgng va ldi ich chung cua n h a n dan hai nflde va n h a n dan Dong Nam A la hda binh va hdp tac p h a t trien./.
TAI L I E U THAM KHAO
1, 2. Bg ngoai giao Viet Nam:
http://www.mofa.gov.vn. Trien vong quan he hdp tac kinh te Viet Nam - Xingapo.
3. Bg ngoai giao Viet Nam:
htlp:/hltp://www.mofa.gov.vn. Xingapo luon dan dau ve vdn FDI vao Viet Nam.
4. Viet Nam-.A.SEAN quan he da phifdng va song phifdng Vu Difdng Ninh (chu bion) NXB Chinh Tri Qudc Gia 2004, tr 340.
