NAM - TUT Gdc NHIN TIEP NHAN VAN HOC
HA VAN LI/ffNG*
7
rong boat ddng van hgc, ciing vdi mdi quan he giira tac pham vdi hien thuc, tac pham vdi nha van, mdi quan he giiia tac pham va ban dgc cung ddng mdt vai trd rat quan trgng trong quy trinh van hanh tir hien thuc - nha van - tac pham den ban dgc. Nghien ciru qua trinh tiep nhan van hgc, nhung tac pham van chuang ddi vdi ddc gia trong nhung thap nien viia qua cho den ngay nay van la mdt van de hay cdn mdi me va hap dan d nude ta. Tuy nhien, khi ndi den tiep nhiin van hgc, chiing ta khdng chi nghien ciiu su tiep nhan ciia ddc gia Viet Nam ddi vdi van hgc dan tdc qua cac thdi ky ma cdn phai nghien cuu qua trinh tiep nhan nhung tinh hoa ciia van hgc the gidi nham bd sung, lam phong pbii, da dang nen van hgc nude nha.Van hgc Nhat Ban dugc phd bien d nude ta trong khoang mdt the ky (tir nhirng nam dau the ky XX den nay), nhung viec nghien cuu va giiing day nen van hgc nay mdi bat dau ban 50 nam ma dac biet la vao nhirng thap nien cudi the ky XX va nhirng nam dau thd ky XXL
1. Phac thao biic tranh nghien ciiu van hoc Nhat Ban 6 Viet Nam
Khoa Ngu van. Dai hoc Khoa hoc Hug
Trong tiep nhan van hgc Nhat Ban, ciing vdi viec dich thuat, cdng tac nghien ciru va giang day nham tham djnh va dinh hudng nhirng gia tri tac pham la bai van de dudng nhu tdn tai song banh. Khi ban dich hoan thanh va tac pham dugc xuat ban, cd nghia viec tiep nhan da chuyen sang giai doan thir bai: danh gia, tham dinh. Nhiem vu nay trudc bet thuoc ve cac nha nghien ciru phe binh van hgc, nhung ngudi giang day van hgc trong cac trudng hgc va ciia ca nhirng nha van va cdng chiing dam me van hgc.
Chinh luc lugng nay se giu vai trd cbii dao trong viec phan tich, danh gia. ket luan nhirng gia tri tham my ciia tac pham van hoc dich.
Day la mdt van de Idn, quan trgng va khdng de dang. Chung tdi chi cd the diem qua mdt each tdng quat nhung nghien ciru phe binh va giang day van hgc Nhat Ban d nude ta tren co sd nhirng tai lieu cd dugc.
* Trong hoat ddng van bgc ndi chung, nghien cu'u phe binh van hgc thudng dien ra sau boat ddng sang tao. Ddi vdi tac pham dich, thi dieu dd hoan toan mang tinh quy luat. So vdi dich thuat, viec nghien ciru van hgc Nhat Ban d nude ta bat dau cham ban.
N I U tir nhung thap nien dau thi ky XX da cd tac pham djcb van hgc Nhat, thi mai din nira
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sau thd ky (khoang tir nhirng thap nien 60 trd di) nidi xuSt hien nhung bai viet va cac cdng trinh nghien ciru. 6 mang nghien ciru phe binh nay, cac tac gia di vao nhiing van de thuoc ly luan chung; van de tac gia, tac pham; vSn dd the loai; nghien ciru trong mdi quan he uip nhan, so sanh van hgc... va mdt s6 Vein dd khac. Chinh nhirng bai nghien ciru do da cung eSp cho ngudi dgc dinh hudng tham my khi tiep nhan tac pham va cang hidu sau sac ban van hgc Nhat Ban.
Nghien ciru ve nhQ'ng van de chung ciia van h(?c Nhat Ban xuat hien mdt sd bai nhu:
Vdn hgc Nhdt Bdn hien dgi tu thdi Minh Trj din nay (Nguyen Tuan Khanh - Vien TTKHXH, 1998), Vdi dgc diem vdn nghe Nhdt Bdn 1945 - 1950 (Le Trudng Sa - Tap chi van hgc (Mien Nam), sd 144/1972), Su- ra e1di ciia tir vdn hgc vd quan niem mdi ve vdn hgc ciia cac nude Viet Nam, Trung Qudc, Nhdt Bdn (Doan Le Giang - TCVH sd 5/1998), So sdnh quan niem vdn hgc trong vdn hgc co dien Nhdt Bdn vd Viet Nam (Doan Le Giang - TCVH sd 9/1997), Me)t so net dgc trirng ciia vdn hgc Nhdt Bdn (Tran Hai Yen - Tap chi nghien ciru Nhat Ban sd 4/1999)...
Hudng nghien ciru theo loai hinh tac gia va dac trirng the loai cung dugc nhieu ngudi de cap den. Dd la nhirng cdng trinh nghien ciru ve mdt sd tac gia Idn hoac mdt sd the loai van hgc dac sac dugc xuat ban thanh sach hay cac bai dang tren cac tap chi va bao. Ben canh nhirng bai nghien ciru ve tac gia va the loai dugc cdng bd: Kenzaburo Oe
vd nhirng hiiyen thogi ve cudc ddi (Nhiit Chieu - Kien thirc ngay na) sd 155/1991), Vdi cam nghT khi dgc "Den khong hdt bdng"
ciia nhd vdn Nhdt Ban Dziinichi Watanabe (Nguyen Chiic - Tac pham mdi, sd 4/1992).
Natsune Soseki: con ngudi vd tiic phdm (Nguyen Tuan Khanh - Tap chi Nhat Ban va Ddng Bac A, sd 6/2005), Vdn xudi hien dgi Nhdt Bdn (Nguyen Van ST - Bao Van nghe sd 1/1993), Doi diiu ve tha Nhdt Ban (Nguyen Xuan Sanh - Tac pham mdi, sd 4/1994), Truyen co nude Nhdt vd ban sdc ddn tgc Nhdt Bdn (Doan Nhat Chan - Nxb van hgc 1996) la nhung cdng trinh in thanh sach va nhieu bai viet ve hai tac gia Matsuo Basho va Yasunari Kawabata gan vdi tho Haiku va van xudi.
Vidt vd M.Basho va tho Haiku da xuat hien mdt sd cudn sach va hang chuc bai nghien ciru. Cd thd khang djnh rang, tho Haiku Nhat Ban d Viet Nam dugc nghien CU'U mdt each toan dien va tiip trung nhat ve ca ndi dung va nghe thuat. Dang chu y nhat la hai cudn Basho vd tha Haiku ciia Nhat Chieu (Nxb Van hoc, 1994) va Haiku. Hoa thai gian ciia Le Tir Hidn va Luu Dire Trung (Nxb Giao due, 2007). Da cd khoang 20 bai nghien ciru vd tac gia M.Basho va tho Haiku tren tap chi va bao (trong dd 07 bai ndi vc tac gia M.Basho va 13 bai vidt ve tho Haiku). Chiing tdi didm qua mdt sc bai nhu sau: Dim dn Thiin Tong trong tlw M.Beisho (Dd Thai Thuan-Tap chi Van hda. sd 5/1997), I\4atsiio Basho-Nhd tha le'm cua the tha Haiku (Nguyen Tuiin Khanh-iap chi
NGHIEN C(jru DONG B^C fl. SO 7(89) 7-2008 61
nghien ciru Nhat Ban sd 3/1995). Basho vd hdi cii dgo (Nhat Chicu-Kien thirc ngay nay.
sd 10/1999). Tha Matsuo Basho trong chirang trinh gido due pho tlwng (Dao Thi Thu Hang-Tap chi nghien ciru Ddng Bac A.
sd 8/2006). Cam nhdn ve dia Haikir (Ngd Van Pbii-Tac pham mdi. sd 4/1992). Mot sd ddc diem cua tho- Haikir Nhdt Ban (Ha Van Lirdng-Tap chi ngbidn ciru Nhat Ban va Ddng Bac A, sd 4/2001). The gidi trong tha Haikir (Ha Van Minh-Bao Xuan Dien Ban.
2000). Nghien ciiu tho Haiku tren gdc do so sanh van hgc nham chi ra nhung net tuang ddng va di biet trong van hgc ciic nude ddng van cung la mdt hirdng nghien ciru dugc nhidu ngudi quan tam (liii Van Ludng vdi bai Sif hieu hien cua "tinh " vd "ilgng" trong t/iex Trdn Nhdn Tdng vd tho' Haikir cua M.Beisho-V'dp chi nghien ciru Nhiit Ban va Ddng Bac A. sd 1/2006; Le Tir Mien vdi bai Basho (1644-1694) vd Hiiydi Quang (1254-
1334) sir gap gd ve'ri miia thu hay sir tuerng hgp ve cam thirc thdni /;n~-Tap chi nghien ciru van hgc sd 7/2005 va Phdc thao nhirng net tirang ddng vd di biet cua ba the tha:
tuyet cu, haiku vd luc bdt ciia Nguyen Thi Bich Hai trong cudn "Van hgc so sanh, nghien ciru va trien vgng", Nxb DHSP Ha Ndi, 2005).
Nha van Y.Kawabata (Giai Nobel van bgc 1968) dugc nghien cii'u d Viet Nam vdi sd lugng sach xuat ban va cac bai nghien cii'u nhidu hon ca (2 cudn sach va 28 bai nghien ciru). Ve sach dd la cac cudn Yasunari Kenvabata, ciie)c ddi vd tdc phdm ciia Luu
Dire Trung (Nxb Giao due. 1997) va Vdn hdo Nhdt Ban vd Yasunari Kawabata cua Dao Thj Thu Hang (Nxb Giao due. H.2007 - Chuyen luan). Nhung bai viet ve Y.Kawabata tap trung Iain rd va khang dinh nhung ddng gdp to Idn ciia nha van nay vd ndi dung va nghe thuiit d the loai tru)'en ngan trong Idng ban tay. truyen ngaii va tieu thii)dt. De cap den cai dep. vai trd cau ndi Ddng - Tay ciia Y.Kawabata va nhung diic sac nghe thuiit truydn ngan cua dng da xuat hidn cac bai: My hoc Kawabata Yasunari (Khirong Vict 1 la-Tap chi van hgc sd 6/2006). Keiwabata Yasunari vd tlidm my ciia chiec girang sol (Nhat Chicu-Tap chi nghien ciru Nhat Ban sd 4/2000). Cdi dep truyen thong Nhdt Ban trong sdng tdc cua Y.
Kawabata (Tran Thi Td Loan-Tap chi nghien ciru Nhat Ban va Ddng Bac A. sd
1/2006). Ddc diem truyen ngdn cua Yasunari Kawabala-iihin tir goc do thi phdp (Ha Van Ludng-Tap chi nghien ciru Nhat Ban va Ddng Bac A. sd 5/2007. Yasunari Keiwabata giira dong chay Ddng - Tdy (Dao Thi Lhu Hang. TCVH sd 7/2005)... Md' sd bai di vao giai ma tieu thuyet Y.Kawabata ve phuong didn ndi dung phan anh \i\ thi phap bieu bien vdi nhung phiin tich. diinh gia riit tinh td. sac sao (Thi phiip tieu thuyet cua
Yasunari Kawabata-nhd vdn le'm Nheit Ban- Liru Due Trung. Tap chi Van hgc sd 9/1999:
Tint phdp tirang phan trong tieu thuyet
"Ngirdi dep say ngu" cua Y.Keiwabata- Kbirong Vict Ha, Tap chi van hgc sd 1/2004;
Thdi gian vd khdng gian nghe thiidt trong
62
NGHIEN CUU DONG BflC fl. SO 7(89) 7-2008tieu thuyet "Ngirdi e1ep soy ngu" ciia 2/2000). Tuc ngir Nluit Ban vdi ngirdi phu Y.Kavabata-Ha Van Ludng. Tap chi ngbidn nir (Ngu)en Ihi Hdng Thu-Tiip chi van hoc ciru Nhat Ban va Ddng Bac A sd 1/2007...). nghe thuat sd 4/2001). Budc ddi gidi thieu
MiK- dii sd lugng nhung tac pham tho ca "Nhdt Ban linh di k}'-" vd nhirng veu to ddn six \iin hoc dan gian dich d nude ta khdng gian cua no (Nguyen Thi Oanh-Tap chi \an nhieu so vdi van xudi nhung cung da cd hgc dan gian sd 1/1998). Truven iranh Nhdt nhieu bai viet ve nbu'ng dac trung tham my Bdn vd nhu cdu giai tri cua tre em hien nav cua hai thd loai nay. 0 the loai tho (trir tho (Dam Thin Duong-Tap chi Dien dan VNVN haiku gan vdi M.Basho chung tdi da phan sd 2/2002)...
tich d trdn). cac bai vidt di vao gidi thieu tac Cung nhu phirong dien dich thuiit. cdng phiim hoac nghien cuu mdt diem nao dd vide nghien ciiu phe binh \an hgc Nhiit Ban thuoc nghe thuat bieu hidn. Dd la cac bai: van dang didn ra. ma nhirng phiic hga cua Manyoshu (Van diep tap) - Hay la tho' ca chiing tdi d trdn nidi chi la budc dau. chua ciia mgi neo dudng (Nhat Chieu-Tap chi van diiy dii nhung ciing cung cap cho nhirng hoc sd 9/1997). Tlw ca Nhdt Bdn (Nhat ngudi )du ndn van hoc nay nhung vdn kien Chieu-Nxb Giao due. 1998). Vdi net ve tha thirc co ban khi tiep nhan.
Nhdt Bern (Le Tir Hien va Nguyen Ngu)Ct * Song song vdi sach va cac bai viet ciia Trinh-Tap chi Nhat Ban va Ddng Bac A sd tac gia Viet Nam. dd hieu them nen van hgc
1/2005)... Ngbidn ciru \an hda. van hgc dan Nhiit Ban ttr nhidu gdc nhin. chiing ta^ticp gian ciia Nhiit Ban ciing thu biit sir chii y ciia xiic vdi nhidu bai vidt va sach nghien ciru cac nha van hda hgc. cac nha nghien ciru ciia cac tac gia nude ngoai thdng qua ban Viet Nam. Tir gdc do van hda. Hd Hiing Hoa dich tieng Vict. Day cflng la mdt hirdng tiep CO bai Le hgi co truyen Nhdt Ban (Tap chi nhan van hgc Nhat kha ly thii. Theo thdng kc Viin hda nghe thuat sd 4/1991). Tim hieu ve so bd ciia chiing tdi. ddn nay da cd khoang 6 elde diem vdn hoa Nhdt Ban (Tran Van cudn sach va 31 bai ngbidn ciru nude ngoai Kinh-Tap chi Nhat Ban sd 3/1998). va Chen (chii yeu la Nhat. Nga. My. Anh) vidt vd van trd phuang Dong vd Trd dgo Nhdt Bdn (Ha hgc Nhat hoiic lien quan den van hgc Nhiit Van Luang-Tap chi van hgc nghe thuat sd dugc cdng bd. Phan Idn cac nha ngbidn ciru
1/2006)... Nhin van hgc dan gian trong mdi tren la nhung chuyen gia ve phuong Ddng giao luu. lirong ddng va ly giai cac hinh hgc. chuyen sau vd van hgc Nhiii Ban dang tugng thdng qua tuc ngir. ca dao va truyen lam vide tai cac Trung tam nghien ciru. cac tranh dugc thd hien trong mdt sd bai nhu: Trirdng Dai hgc. cac Vicn ngbidn ciru Idn cd
The logi truyin thiiyit dudi mdt cde nhd danh tieng tren thd gidi. Chinh \i ihc. nluing nghien ciru Folklore Nhdt Ban vd Trung nghien ciru ciia hg dugc chu)cn dich qiiii Quoc (Kidu Thu Hoach-Tiip chi van hgc. sd tieng Viet la nhung tai lieu qiuin Irong xii
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quy hiem de chiing ta ITnh hdi va tham khao.
Cd the minh chirng van de tren thdng qua nhii'ng cdng trinh va bai viet sau: Vein hgc Nhdt Bdn tir cd den can dgi cua N.l. Konrat (Nga)-Nxb Da Nang. 1999; Cay anh ddo vd city sdi ciia V.Ovsinhicov (Nga)-Nxb Hdi Nha van. 2003; Lug'c sir vdn hoa Nhdt Bdn (G.B.San Som-Nxb Khoa bgc xa bdi. 1990);
Vdn hgc Nhdt Bdn (nhieu tac gia-Nxb Vien Thdng tin Khoa hgc xa hdi, 1998); Sir ngu ngoc thdn thdnh iVe nhd tha thien Ryokan), Tap chi van hgc sd 8/1995 ciia .lohn Stevees (My); So phdn, bi kich ciia cac thien tdi (ve Y.Kawabata cua N.l.Phedorenco (Nga)-Tac pham mdi sd 7/1990; Vdn hgc Nhdt Ban trong ky' nguyen hien dgi cua Kere Donald (Anh); Sdn khdu Nheit Bim hien dgi ciia Takashi Nomur (Nhat)-Bao Van nghe sd 2/1993; Nen vdn hgc Nhdt Bdn hien dgi ciia Sone Hiroyoshi (Nhat) - VHNN sd 3/2000...
2. Vai net ve viec giang day van hoc Nhat Ban trong nha truong Viet Nam.
Trong tiep nhan van hgc, ciing vdi dich thuat. nghien ciru, phe binh, su tiep nhan ciia ddc gia ddi vdi tac pham, thi vide giang day cac ndn van hgc nude ngoai trong nha trudng cho hgc sinh, sinh vien cung la mdt khau can thiet. Viec tiep nhan van hgc Nhat Ban d Viet Nam trong nha trudng so vdi van bgc Trung Qudc, van hgc Nga, van hgc Phap... thi mudn ban. Neu cac ndn van bgc tren dugc dua vao chuang trinh phd thdng va Cao dang, Dai hgc Viet Nam tir rat sdm (khoang tii' nhung thap nien 50 cua thd ky XX trd di) thi van hgc Nhat ciing nhu van
hgc My, van hgc Dire...den sau nhu'ng thap nien 70, 80 mdi dua vao giang day. Mat khac, do nhung dac diem va nguyen nhan khac nhau nen chuang trinh giang day van hgc ndi chung d phd thdng khdng dn dinh.
tham chi cd nhieu thay ddi qua hang nam. Vi the sd lugng tac gia va tac pham cd su thay ddi kha nhieu. Neu nhan xet chung thi cd the thay rang, mang van hgc Nhat (cung nhu van hgc An Do, Trieu Tien, Du'c, Anh...) dugc giang day d bac phd thdng chang nhung mudn ban so vdi mdt sd nen van hgc nude ngoai khac ma sd lugng tac gia, tac pham va ca gid hgc cdn qua ft. Theo tim hieu cua chiing tdi, d bac phd thdng. van hgc Nhat dua vao day rat it va chi den bac phd thdng trung hgc mdi dugc hgc. Hai tac gia duoc giang day trong chuong trinh van hgc nude ngoai ciia van bgc Nhat Ban la tho cua M.Basho va van xudi Y.Kawabata. O phan tho Haiku ciia M.Basho, ngudi tuyen chgn dua vao giang day 11 bai tho (Idp 10) vdi nhidu ndi dung phan anh khac nhau. Miic dii van cdn mdt sd han che, nhung qua nhung bai tho haiku dd da giiip hgc sinh hieu biet mdt each so dang ve the tha ddc dao nay, biet dugc dien mao va tai nang ciia thi ba Basho.
Van xudi Y. Kawabata rat phong pbii va da dang ve ndi dung phan anh va thi phap bieu hien. Trong chuong trinh Idp 12 THPT, da trinh bay tdng quat vc cudc ddi, sir nghiep sang tac ciia Y.Kawabata, nhan manh gia tri truyen thdng va cac dac trung van chuong dng ddng thdi giang day ky truyen ngan
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NGHIEN Cdu DONG BflC fl. SO 7(89) 7-2008Thuy nguyet. Vdi dung lugng nhu vay, chinh vii'a cd didn. vira cd didm trong khdng nhieu nhung cung dii vdi trinh do va chuong trinh Dai hgc. Didu na) cung cap muc dich tidp thu ciia hgc sinh bac phd cho sinh vien nhu'ng kidn thirc chu )du. quan thdng. Chgn Thuy nguyet de trinh bay la mdt trgng mang tinh khoa hoc \'a he thdng vd su lira chgn hoan toan diing dan khdng chi nidt ndn van hoc cu the gdp phan lam giau ve phuong didn ndi dung phan anh ma ca vc va phong phii ban vdn van hgc \ a nang lire nghe thuiit bieu hidn ciia tac pham. Truydn cam thu thSni my.
ngan nay the bien tai nang nghe thuat ddc Tii' nhung phan tich trdn. cd the nhiin xet dao ciia Y.Kawabata. dac biet nghe thuiit rang, vide tidp nhiin van hgc Nhiit Ban trong
"Chiec guong soi" trd thanh nidt phuang trudng hgc thdng qua giang da)' a nude ta da tien nghe thuiit diic sac mang diim phong didn ra kha thuiin Igi. Miic dii cd nidt sd van each nha van trong khai thac hidn thuc. dd can chinh sua. bd sung trong chuong trinh cii bac Cao dang va Dili hgc. van hoc Nhiit da) hgc. song \ c ca ban. phan van hgc Nhiit Ban va van hgc nhidu nude khac dugc dua Ban hien tiii la hgp ly.
vao giang day d cac khoa Ngu Van vdi dung 3. Mot so ket huin vii de xuat y kien lugng va quy md Idn mang tinh tdng quiit Vide ngbidn ciru va giang diiy van bgc hon. Ben ciinh vice gidi thieu mot each khai Nhiil Ban a nude la trong tuong .juan vdi quiit tien trinh phat trien ciia van hgc qua ciic nhidu ndn \an hgc nirdc ngoai khiic da cd thdi ky dudi tac ddng va anh hircrng cua ciic nhung budc tidn kha iiiiinh mc gdp phan bidn cd va sir kidn Ijch sir. sinh vicn dugc dinh hudng. quang ba nhung tinh hoa ciia hoc van hgc Nhiil Ban vdi dii) du ciic tiic gia Xir so Iloa Anh Dao den vdi cdng chiing tieu bidu va cac llic loiii \an hgc khac nhiiii. Vict Nam. Khoang trong vdng nua thd ky.
Vdi sd lugng dao ddng tir 15 tiet den 30 ticl thdng qua nghien ciru va giang dii)'. van hgc (111)' theo nganh hoc va chua kc thdi gian linn Nhiit Ban ngay cang dugc phd bien sau rdng bai tiip. nien huin va khda liiiin lot nghiep). trong nhidu tang Idp khac nhau cua xa hdi.
van hgc Nhiit Ban dugc trinh ba) lir van hoc diic biet la gidi tri thirc. hgc sinh. sinh vien diin gian ddn van hgc ciin va hidn did. Trong va nhiing ngudi yeu van hgc cua nude ta. Dd dd. chuong trinh tap trung cu thd \ao nhung la nhung tin hieu dang mirng, can quang ba tac gia. tac pliiiin Idn tieu bidu cho tirng thdi ban mia ndn van hoc niiy dc chiuig ta bidu ky van hgc. thd loiii nhu: M.Basho va tho sau them ve dat nude, con ngudi. van hda Haiku (thdi irung dai). R.Akutagaua \a thd cua Xir sd Phii Tang.
loai truyen ngan (thdi ciin dai) \a Y. - Tuy nhien, so vdi khdi lugng tac pham Kawabata va van xudi Nhat Bar hidn dai. van hgc Nhat Ban da dugc dich a Vict Nam Nhu Viiy. vdi each Irinh bay dd. \an hoc hidn nay thi viec nghien ciru. giang diiy hay Nhiit Ban dugc eidi thieu mdi each khii hoan cdn chua dap irng vdi yeu ciiii thuc liii. Cdim
NGHIEN Cdu DONG BflC fl. SO 7(89) 7-2008 6 5
tac nil) Ciin phai day manh ban nira trong tuong lai.
- Ddi ngu ngbidn ciru va giang day van bgc Nhiit d nude ta mdi chi bd hep trong pliani vi nhung ngudi nghien cu'u van hgc d cac Vicn. Trung tam va giiing day d cac trudng Phd thdng. Cao dang. Dai hgc. Ma lire lugng nay van cdn mdng va chua that su chii tiim vao cdng vide nghien ciru. Ddi ngu nay can md rdng them va dugc dao tao nidt each chinh quy ca trinh do chuyen mdn va tri thirc van hda mdi dap ung dugc vdi xu the hgi nhiip van hda dang didn ra bidn nay d nude ta trong viec tiep nhan. gidi thieu van hoc the gidi ndi chung va van bgc Nhat Ban ndi ridng.
- Neu nhung sach va bai nghien ciru chi tap trung chu yeu vao mdt sd the loai (tieu thuydt, truydn ngan, tho) va tac gia (M.Basho. Y.Kawabata...) thi hau nhu mang kich va van hgc dan gian Nhat Ban cdn chua dugc ngbidn ciru mdt each sau sac, cu the.
- Nhirng nam dau the ky XXI nay, hai tac gia Haruki Murakami (sinh nam 1949) va Banana Yosbimoto (sinh nam 1964) ciia van hoc Nhat Ban duong dai da dugc dich d nude ta vdi mdt khdi lugng tac pham kha Idn. nhung hau nhu chua cd mdt bai nghien ciru nao viet ve sang tac cua hg. ngoai mdt td bao gidi thieu d muc dgc sach (Nguyen Danh Lam vdi bai Kafka ben bd bien - Mot dm dnh vdn chuang, dang d Bao Thanh Nien ngay 2.12.2007). Theo thdng ke cua chiing tdi. den nay da cd 10 cudn tieu thuyet cua Haruki Murakami (Rimg Nauy; Phia Nam
bien gidi, phia Tdy mat trdi; Bdng ma d Lexingtan; Kafka ben bd bien...) va 4 tieu thuydt ciia Banana Yosbimoto (Kitchen, N.F, Armita vd Vinh biet Tugiimi) dugc dich va xuat ban d nude ta trong vdng ba nam trd lai day (tir 2006 - 2008). Trong khi d xu' sd ma nd ra ddi va ban may chuc nude dich nhung tac pham tren da cd nhieu bai danh gia.
nghien ciru mdt each sau sac, nhung d nude ta van chua cd bai viet nao ndi ve nhung sang tac ciia hai nha van dd.
Vdi nidt nen van hgc Idn nhu van hoc Nhat Ban dugc dich va gidi thieu d nude ta ngay cang nhieu, chung tdi tin tudng va hy vgng rang, ben canh nhieu tac pham dich mdi ra ddi se cd nhieu cdng trinh nghien ciiu va bai viet xuat hien nham tim hieu sau sac ban nen van hda, van bgc "bi an" nay gdp phan lam phong phu them nen van hgc nude ta./.
