TU TUONG H 6 CHI MINH yt CdNG NGHIEP H O i
H I H N DAI H O A N O N G NGHlflP N 6 N G T H O N
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YA SU VlN DUNG CUA DANG TA
ThS LE XUAN HUY*
T
heo quan diem ciia chii nghia Mac - Lenin, cdng nghiep hoa XHCN la van de cd tinh quy luat phd biln ddi vdi tit ca cac nudc di len CNXH. Dac biet doi vdi cac nudc chua phai trai qua phat trien TBCN, tir mdt nen san xuat ndng nghiep nhu d Viet Nam thi vin dl CNH, HDH ndng nghiep - ndng thdn dugc dat ra nhu mgt tit yeu khach quan, cd tinh cap thiet va ed y nghia cue ky to ldn, la nhiem vu trgng tam tren chang dudng diu cua thdi ky qua do len CNXH.Y thiic sau sac va van dung sang
Chu tich Ho Chi Minh dung thicmdy cay lua cdi tien tgi Hd Noi, ngdy 16-7-1960
tao luan diem cua VI. Linin khi eho rang: "Co sd 1. Theo tu tudng Hd Chi Mmh, sd di nudc ta duy nhit cua chii nghia xa hgi chi cd the la nen dai phai tien hanh CNH, HDH ndng nghiep, nong edng nghiep cd kha nang cai tao ca ndng nghiep", thdn bdi 2 ly do ca ban sau day:
Ho Chi Minh ehi rd: Con dudng phai di cua chiing ta Thir nhdt, xuat phat tir dieu kien Ihuc tl khach do la CNH, HDH nudc nha, trong do CNH, HDH quan ve kinh tl - xa hgi d nudc ta. Theo Hd Chi Minh, ndng nghiep, ndng thdn nhu la tien de quan trgng va dac diem trudc het va ciing la "E)ac diim to nhit cua ta eiing la qua trinh lau dai eua cdng cupc xay dung trong thdi ky qua do la tir mdt nudc ndng nghiep lac CNXH d Viet Nam. hau tiln thing len chu nghia xa hgi khdng phai kinh qua ^ai doan phat trien tu ban chu nghla"^. Day ciing chinh la trd ngai ldn nhit, thach tiiiic ldn nhit, la trong
* Tmdng Chinh trj tinh Hai Duong diem cua cupc dau tranh giiia hai eon dudng ma
16
TAP CHi UCH SU DANG-SO 9/2008Ngudi thudng diln dat bing thuat ngii "mau Ihuin giiia hai con dudng" XHCN vatir phat TBCN.
Mgt thuc te va la mgt thach thiic ldn ma chiing ta phai ddi mat da dugc Hd Chi Minh ney bat trong Dai hpi Dang toan qudc lin thii Ul (9-1960) do la "ndng nghiep lac hau, chu yeu dua tren san xuat ca the, co sd kinh te chii nghia tu ban het sire kem cdi va non yeu, cdng nghiep mdi phdi thai, ndng nghiep va thii cdng nghiep cd tinh chit phan tan chiem bd phan ldn trong nen kinh te qudc dan .... Trinh do van hoa ciia nhan dan cdn thip, lire lugng ky thuat do che do cG de lai hiu nhu khdng cd gi, nhit la ve can bg ky thuat va cdng nhan lanh nghe"^ Tir thire trang tren cho thiy lire lugng san xuat noi chung d nudc ta xuit phat diem het siic thap, ca trinh do va tinh chit cua lire lugng san xuat deu d miic yeu kem, co sd vat chit ky thuat, ket cau ha tang lac hau. Ben canh dd, ngudn nhan lire - lire lugng lao dgng quan trpng cd trinh do thap, thieu kinh nghiem quan ly dieu hanh,... Vi vay, theo Hd Chi Minh, con dudng duy nhit va la diem khdi diu can thiet de cd the bien nudc ta tir mdt nudc ndng nghiep ngheo nan, lac hau thanh mdt nudc XHCN giau manh, van minh la tien hanh cdng nghiep hoa XHCN va diy manh CNH, HDH ndng nghiep, nong thon.
Khai quat d tim ly luan nhan thiic, mang tinh djnh hudng chien luge phat trien each mang nudc ta sau nay, Ngudi vaeh rd rang: "Nude ta vdn la mgt nudc ndng nghiep lac hau. Dd la chd bat dau di ciia chung ta... Ddi sdng nhan dan chi cd the that ddi dao, khi ehiing ta diing may mdc de san xuat mpt each rdng rai; dimg may mdc ca trong cdng nghiep va trong ndng nghiep. May se chap them tay cho ngudi, lam cho siic ngudi tang len gap tram, nghin lan va giiip ngudi lam viec phi thudng... do la con dudng phai di ciia chiing ta, con dudng cdng nghiep hoa nudc nha"^.
Hai Id, quan he san xuat mdi XHCN budc diu xac 1^, song van mang nang tinh quan ly bao cap "thdi
chien" va anh hudng ldn bdi sir tan pha cua chien tranh. Do vay, mudn nudc ta di len CNXH, ddi hdi phai tien hanh CNH, HDH, phat trien ddng bg cac n^nh kinh tl, trong do Dhh vuc hang diu la san xuit ndng n ^ e p . Mat khac phai tap trung cai tao quan he san xuit cii, xay dung quan he san xuat mdi XHCN.
De xac lap va hoan thien quan he san xuat mdi XHCN, Hd Chi Minh cho rang: Mgt mat phai tap trung thiic diy phat trien san xuat, khuyen khich san xuat, giai phdng siic san xuat, mat khac phai thay ddi toan dien va ddng bd quan he san xuat cu mang nang CO che kinh tl tieu ndng, tap quan, tam ly san xuat nhd lac hau sang cung each san xuat mdi. Ngudi chi rd: "Chiing ta phai xay dung mdt xa hdi hoan toan mdi xua nay chua timg cd trong ljch sir dan tgc ta.
Chiing ta phai thay ddi triet de nhirng nep sdng, thdi quen, y nghi va thanh kien cd gdc re sau xa hang ngan nam. Chiing ta phai thay ddi quan he san xuat cii, xoa bd giai cap bdc lot, xay dung quan he san xuat mdi khdng cd ap biic bdc lot... Chiing ta phai bien mgt nude ddt nat, cue khd thanh mgt nudc van hoa cao, ddi sdng vui tuoi, hanh phuc"^ De dat dugc muc dich do, "Nhiem vu quan trgng nhat cua chiing ta la phai xay dung nen tang vat chit va ky thuat ciia chii nghia xa hgi, dua mien Bae tien din len chu nghia xa hgi, cd cdng nghiep va ndng nghiep hien dai, cd van hoa va khoa hgc tien tien"; ddng thdi
"trong qua trinh each mang xa hgi chu nghia, chiing ta cai tao nen kinh tl cii va xay dung nen kinh tl mdi, ma xay dung la nhiem vu mau chdt va lau dai"^.
2. Xuat phat tir vai trd, vi tri, tam quan trgng cua ndng nghiep, ndng thdn, ndng dan ddi vdi sir nghiep CNH, HDH dat nudc, trong mdi quan he him co giira phat trien ndng nghiep vdi qua trinh CNH cac nganh kinh te quoc dan, vdi yeu cau xay dung co sd vat chit thiet yeu ciia CNXH d nudc ta.
Theo Hd Chi Minh, "Vi nudc ta la nudc ndng nghiep, mgi viec deu dua vao ndng nghiep"^, nen
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phat triln ndng nghiep la cue ky quan trpng. Ngudi hiiu ro ban ai het vai trd nen tang, tam quan trgng to ldn CLia nong nghiep vdi qua trinh CNH dat nudc:
"Nudc ta la nudc ndng nghiep... mudn phat trien cong nghiep, phat trien kinh te ndi chung phai lay viec phat trien ndng nghiep lam gdc, lam chinh.
Neu khong phat trien ndng nghiep thi khdng ed co sd de phat trien cdng nghiep vi ndng nghiep cung cap nguyen lieu, luong thuc cho cdng nghiep va tieu thu hang hda eiia cdng nghiep lam ra"^ Trong mdi quan he huu co giiia ndng nghiep va edng nghiep, Ngudi eho rang: "Phai eai tao va phat trien ndng nghiep de tao dieu kien cho viec cdng nghiep hoa nudc nha. Phai cd mdt nen ndng nghiep phat trien thi cdng nghiep mdi ed the phat trien manh"^.
Dong thdi, theo Hd Chi Minh, d mdt nudc ndng nghiep vdi tren 80% dan sd la ndng dan can phai giai quyet tdt van de luong thuc, van de ndng nghiep, ndng thdn va ndng dan, ed nhu vay mdi lam CO sd, nen tang phat trien kinh te theo hudng CNH, HDH. Neu khdng nhan thiic diing dan, day dii van de nay theo hr tudng Hd Chi Minh, chiing ta de mac phai benh ehii quan, duy y chi, quan lieu, hinh thirc va se khong tranh khdi nhung that bai dang tiec.
3. Tu tudng Hd Chi Minh ve tinh tit yeu ciia CNH XHCN eung nhu CNH, HDH ndng nghiep, ndng thdn vira phan anh eo ban ly luan hinh thai kinh te - xa hgi cua ehu nghia Mac - Lenin vira dat nen mdng eho su nghiep day manh CNH, HDH ndng nghiep, ndng thdn, tien de quan trgng va cap thiet de sdm dua nudc ta thoat khdi tinh trang kem phat trien.
Ndi dung co ban eua CNH, HDH ndng nghiep, nong thon dugc Hd Chi Minh de cap tren nhiing hudng chu yeu:
Mot Id, trudc tien phai trang bi may mdc cho ndng nghiep, co khi hoa san xuat, dien khi hoa ndng thdn.
Bdi khi budc vao CNH, HDH, nudc ta d trong tinh
trang "ndng nghiep thi^ san xuat nhd chiem dai bd phan, kinh tl canh tac vd cimg lac hau, cdng nghiep thi rat nhd be va le te". Do vay theo quan diem cua Ngudi, mudn no thi phai san xuat nhieu gao, mudn am thi phai san xuat nhieu vai. Mudn cd gao, cd vai thi ndng nghiep khdng the mai nhu hien nay ma phai cd may mdc, phai cd nhieu may mdc toL May mdc chinh la san pham do qua trinh CNH dem lai.
Hai Id, chinh la do tien hanh CNH mdi cd the tao dieu kien cho ndng nghiep phat trien theo hudng san xuat ldn, bd mat ndng thdn ddi mdi, van minh va hien dai. Mudn vay phai sap xep lai bd may quan ly kinh te ndng nghiep, ndng thdn; chuyen ddi sang eo ehe quan ly mdi, sap xep, phan edng lai lao dgng ndng nghiep, ngudn nhan lire d ndng thdn, phat huy tiem nang the manh cua timg dja phuong, viing mien. Mat khac, khuyen khich lgi ieh cac thanh phan kinh te thiie diy san xuat, giai phdng siic lao dgng, khai thae, su dung hieu qua ngudn tai nguyen da dang ciia Viet Nam.
Ba Id, CNH, HDH ndng nghiep, ndng thon phai gan viec xay dung timg budc co sd ha ting, kinh te - ky thuat vung chac vdi xay dung, ciing cd cac thiet che xa hgi tuong iing d ndng thdn. Hd Chi Minh dac biet luu y den viec xay dung cac cdng trinh thuy lgi, de dieu, dudng giao thdng, tram y te, trudng hgc... va phong trao ap dung tien bd ky thuat mdi vao tham canh gdi vu, tang nang suat liia, rau mau, cay cdng nghiep...
Mat khac, Ngudi khuyen khich diy manh san xuat hang tieu diing, tieu thii cdng nghiep d ndng thdn de dap iing nhu eau thiet yeu ciia nhan dan. C) tam vl md, Ngudi tnic tiep chi dao Tmng uang, Qudc hgi sdm xay dung va ban hanh Luat Hgp tac xa, phap lenh thue ndng nghiep... Day la nhimg van ban phap ly quan trgng trong qua trinh phat trien san xuat ndng nghiep, xay dung ndng thon mdi d nudc ta.
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Bdn la. xac djnh xuat phat diem CNH, HDH ndng nghiep, nong thdn nudc ta d mire thap, lai chua ed tien le trong ljch sir, mat khac qua trinh tien hanh CNH, HDH dien ra trong hoan canh dit nudc bj chia cat 2 mien, chien tranh ac liet. Vi vay, theo tu tudng Ho Chi Minh, can phai tien hanh CNH, HDH timg budc vting chac, dua mien Bae di len CNXH lam hau phuong ldn chi vien eho mien Nam danh thang, tien tdi thong nhat dat nude. Qua trinh chi dao thuc hien doi hoi phai kien tri, sang tao, bam sat thuc tien san xuat, tranh non nong, chii quan, hinh thirc, phai hudng vao muc tieu dpc lap dan tdc va CNXH do Dang lanh dao, cd nhu vay,' sir nghiep CNH, HDH ndng nghiep, ndng thdn mdi cd the thanh cong.
Nam Id, van dung sang tao quan diem eiia V.I.
Lenin, khi eho rang: each mang XHCN phai "bat dau tir nong dan", thuc chat la each mang hoa nong dan, cai tao ndng dan, Hd Chi Minh quan niem rat dung rang: "dan dl thuc vi thien" (dan lay an la trdi).
Ngudi day: "nong dan giau thi nudc ta mdi giau, nong nghiep nudc ta thjnh thi nudc ta thinh"' . Giai quyet diing dan van de ndng dan, nong nghiep, nong thon chinh la diem quan trgng tren con dudng di len CNXH d nude ta. Ddng thdi, Ngudi ciing thudng xuyen nhac nhd: nhan dan ta, nhat la ndng dan rat tdt, can cii chiu kho, yeu nudc, tin theo Dang, song do thoi quen tap quan san xuat cii, tam ly tieu ndng, lai trai qua bao nhieu nam ap birc bdc lot cua thuc dan phong kien, chua dugc tiep xiic va cd thdi quen phong each san xuat mdi. Nen Dang, Nha nudc phai CO chinh sach that tdt de cai thien va nang cao ddi song vat chat, tinh than cho nhan dan.
4. Quan triet tu Urdng Hd Chi Minh ve cong nghiep hoa, cung nhu CNH, HDH ndng nghiep, nong thon, tir Dai hdi III (1960), Dang ta da sdm chu tmong:"... xay dung mdt nen kinh te xa hdi chu nghia can ddi va hien dai, ket hgp vdi ndng nghiep va lay cdng nghiep nang lam nen tang, uu tien phat
triln cdng nghiep nang mdt each hgp ly, ddng thdi ra siic phat triln ndng nghiep va cdng nghiep nhe, nham bien nudc ta tir mdt nudc ndng nghiep lac hau thanh mdt nudc cd cdng nghiep hien dai va ndng nghiep hien dai"". Theo tu tudng chi dao ciia Ho Chi Minh: "Cdng nghiep phai phat trien manh me de cung cap dii hang tieu diing can thiet cho nhan dan, tmdc het la cho ndng dan, cung cap may bom nudc, phan hoa hgc, thuoc trir sau... de day manh nong nghiep va cung cap dan din may cay, may bua cho hgp tae xa nong nghiep. Cdng nghiep phat trien thi ndng nghiep mdi phat trien. Cho nen cdng nghiep va ndng nghiep phai giiip dd lan nhau va cimg phat trien, nhu hai chan di khoe va di deu
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tien budc se nhanh va chong di den muc dich" , chi sau mdt thdi gian thuc hien ke hoach 5 nam lan thu nhat, san xuat eong nghiep va ndng nghiep da thu dugc nhimg ket qua rat ldn, gop phan dac lire cho cong cupc CNH, HDH dat nudc.
Sau khi hoan thanh each mang giai phong dan tpc (1975), dudi sir lanh dao eua Dang, ca nudc ta tap tmng khoi phue nen kinh te sau chien tranh, cai tao kinh te, diy manh phat trien san xuat cdng - nong nghiep, xay dung co sd vat chat, ky thuat cua CNXH. Tai Dai hpi VI (12-1986), Dang ta khdi xudng dudng loi ddi mdi toan dien dit nude tmdc het la doi mdi tu duy kinh tl, ehii tmong tap tmng day manh thuc hien 3 chuong trinh muc tieu ve luong thuc - thuc pham, hang tieu diing va hang xuit khau, trong dd chuang trinh luong thuc - thue phim la quan trpng nhat nham trudc hit dam bao luong thuc dii an cho xa hpi va cd du trir mdt phan. Mdt trong nhirng van de cd tinh dot pha ldn trong qua trinh phat trien CNH,'HDH ndng nghiep, ndng thdn nudc ta dd la Bd Chinh trj (Khoa VI) da ban hanh Nghj quyet 10 (5-4-1988) Vi chuyin ddi ca chi qudn ly ndng nghiep, Nghj quyet da thiet thuc dap iing nguyen vgng mong mdi cua dan, dugc tuyet dai da
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sl nong dan phin khdi ddn nhan. Vdi chinh sach Chii truang day manh CNH, HDH ndng nghiep, giao mdng dit on djnh, lau dai eho cac hd ndng dan, ndng thdn tiep tuc dugc Dai hdi DC (2001) va Dai thira nhan hg gia dinh la don vi kinh tl tu chii trong hdi X (2006) ciia Dang bd sung, hoan thien them san xuit kinh doanh, co ehl mdi da trd thanh ngudn mgt budc. De tao ra sir chuyen bien manh me trong dpng lire kich thich manh me san xuat ndng nghiep, san xuat ndng nghiep, phat trien kinh te ndng thon phat triln ndng thdn. Bdi vay da tao budc biit pha va nang cao ddi sdng nhan dan, Dang ta khang ngoan muc md diu sir phat triln manh me cua nong djnh: "Hien nay va trong nhieu nam tdi, van de nghiep, nong thdn thdi ky ddi mdi (nam 1988 chiing ndng nghiep, ndng dan va ndng thdn cd tam ehien ta con phai nhap 44 van tin luong thuc thi ngay nam luge dac biet quan trgng. Phai ludn ludn eoi trpng sau(1989)nudc ta khdng nhiing du luong thuc tieu day manh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda ndng diing ma cdn cd mpt lugng xuat khau gao dang ke). nghiep, ndng thdn hudng tdi xay dung mgt nen Tai Dai hdi VU (6-1991), trong phuang hudng ndng nghiep hang hoa ldn, da dang, phat trien day tdi mdt budc CNH, HDH, Dang ta xac djnh phai nhanh va ben virng, cd nang suat, chat lugng va kha tiep tuc phat trien manh me lire lugng san xuat, da nang canh tranh cao"'''. Trong dd, ddi vdi lmh vuc dang hoa cac thanh phan kinh te, ddng thdi phat trien san xuat ndng nghiep, thiie day nhanh qua trinh mdt nen ndng nghiep toan dien. chuyen djch co cau ndng nghiep va kinh te nong Ke thim va phat trien ehu tmong phat trien ndng thdn, chuyen manh sang san xuat cac loai san pham nghiep, ndng thdn theo hudng san xuat hang hda ma cd thj trudng va hieu qua kinh te cao; diy manh Nghj quyet Dai hpi VD de ra, nhat la Nghj quyet tham canh cac loai cay trdng tren co sd ap dung cac
HNTLT 9 (Khoa Vni), Dai hpi Vm cua Dang (6-1996) qua trinh san xuit ddng bd va tien tiln, quy hoach da nhan manh tam quan trpng va sir can thiet diy manh dien tich san xuat luong thuc dn djnh, dam bao CNH, HDH nong nghiep, ndng thdn, trong do eoi trpng vung chac an ninh luang thuc, phat triln manh chan phat trien san xuat luong thuc. nudi theo hudng quy md ldn, an toan djch benh va
Tiep do, Bd Chinh trj (Khoa VUI) ra Nghj quyet sd ben vimg mdi trudng, xay dung cac vimg san xuit 06/NQ-TW ngay 10-11-1998 Ve mdt sd vdn de phdt ndng san hang hoa tap tmng gin vdi viec chuyin trien nong nghiep vd ndng thdn, nham lam cho ndng giao cdng nghe san xuit, cbl biln va bao quan...
nghiep, nong thdn khac phuc tinh trang yeu kem, lac Ben canh do, cin phai xay dung hoan chinh eac quy hau de cd bude phat trien dn djnh va bin vimg theo hoach phat triln ndng nghiep va ndng thdn. Thuc dinh hudng XHCN. Nghj quyet ehi ro: "Coi trpng hien chuong trinh xay dung ndng thdn mdi nhim thuc hien cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda trong phat xay dung eac lang, xa, ip, ban cd eugc song im no, trien ndng nghiep (bao gdm lam nghiep, ngu nghiep, van minh, sach dep.
diem nghiep) va xay dung ndng thdn, dua ndng nghiep Tu tudng Hd Chi Minh vl CNH, HDH nong va kinh te nong thdn len san xuat ldn la nhiem vu cue nghiep, ndng thdn, coi dd la nhiem vu trgng tam cua ky quan trpng ca tnrdc mit va lau dai, la co sd de dn chang dudng diu tien ciia thdi ky qua do len CNXH djnh tinh hinh kinh tl, chinh trj, xa hgi, ciing cd lien d nude ta, da dugc Dang ta van dung sang tao trong minh giai cap cdng nhan vdi giai cap ndng dan va ting thuc tiln each mang Viet Nam. Cac nghi quylt chi Idp tri thirc, day manh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda dao ve vin dl "tam ndng" (ndng dan, ndng nghiep, dit nudc theo dinh hudng xa hgi chii nghla"'l ndng thdn) da tung budc hien thuc hoa Di chiic ma
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Ngudi de lai. nhu viec mien giam thue ndng nghiep, thuy lgi phi, chuong trinh "dien - dudng - trudng - tram" d ndng thdn,... Viee bd sung, hoan thien Luat Hgp tac xa (sira ddi), xay dung eae bd luat ve dat dai, tai nguyen mdi tmdng, bao ve rimg, ve bien, thuc hien quy che dan chu d co sd (xa, phudng, thj trin)...
da the hien siJ quan tam, eham lo, tao dieu kien phat trien nong nghiep, ndng thon mdi eiia Dang va Nha nudc ta. Qua hon 20 nam ddi mdi, kinh te nong nghiep. nong thdn tiep tuc phat trien, ddi sdng nong dan khong ngimg dugc cai thien, bd mat nong thon mdi thay doi rd ret.
Hien nay, trudc xu the md cira hdi nhap, Viet Nam da tham gia vao To ehiic thuang mai the gidi (WTO), trude tac dpng eua kinh te thi trudng, toan cau hoa, van" de CNH, HDH nong nghiep, nong thon nudc ta dang co nhiing co hpi, song ciing gap khong it thach thiic. Dac biet tinh hinh gan day, van de gia ca thj trudng, hang hoa nong san thuc pham cd nhirng dien bien phiic tap, tac dpng ldn den san xuat ndng nghiep, ddi song nhan dan gap khong it kho khan. Vi vay, de quan triet tu tudng Ho Chi Minh, quan diem ciia Dang ta ve day manh CNH. HDH nong nghiep, nong thdn trong tinh hinh mdi, thiet nghi trudc het cac cap uy Dang, chinh quyen can nhan thirc mpt each dung dan va day dii ve CNH, HDH nong nghiep, nong thon; chang ban nhu khdng nen quan niem CNH, HDH chi la tich tu rupng dat xay dung nliieu nha may, cong ty san xuat cong nghiep d nong thon, chi la "don dien ddi thiia",... ma dieu cot ldi nhu Dang ta chi ro do la phai tap tmng giai phong siic san xuit, chuyen manh san xuat ndng nghiep sang san xuit kinh te hang hoa eo gia trj kinh te, nang suat chat lugng cao, nang cao ddi sdng nhan dan, xay dung nong thdn hien dai. Mat kliac, can bam sat su chi dao ciia Trung uong Dang, Chinh phii de kiem che biln dpng gia ca, on djnh thj tmdng.
khuyin khich dau tu san xuat, tao viec lam, tang thu nhap cho ndng dan, nhat la dja ban viing sau, viing xa, vimg dan tdc thieu sd, dia phuang gap khd khan, thien tai bao lut,...
Vai trd, vj tri, tim quan trpng aia CNH, HDH ndng nghiep, nong thon theo tu tudng Hd Chi Minh da dugc Dang ta van dung sat thiJc, co hieu qua trong thdi ky ddi mdi d nude ta. Khang dinh tam quan trgng ehien luge cua CNH, HDH nong nghiep, ndng thdn, tai Hpi nghj Ban chap hanh Tmng uong Dang lan thir 7 (Khoa X), Tong bi thu Nong Dire Manh neu rd: "Giai quyet van de nong nghiep, nong dan, nong thon luon la nhiem vu ehien luge cua Dang ta. Trong qua trinh cong nghiep hda dat nude theo dinh hudng xa hpi ehii nghia, nong nghiep, nong dan, ndng thdn tiep tuc giir vj tri quan trpng: Ndng nghiep la co sd, nong thdn la dja ban, nong dan la lire lupng dong dao, gop phan thuc day tang tmdng kinh te ben viing, on djnh chinh trj - xa hpi va bao dam an ninh qudc phong. Cac van de nong nghiep, ndng dan, ndng thdn phai dugc giai quyet dong bd gan vdi qua trinh day manh cdng nghiep hoa dat nudc"''.
1. Lenin Todn tap, Tien bp, M, 1979, T.44, tr.l 1 2,4,6,7, 8,9,12. Hd Chi Minh Tocm tap, CTQG, H, 19%,T10,tr. 13,40-41,13,4041,180,14-15,544-545
3,11. Dang Lao dpng Viet Nam: Vdn kien Dgi hoi dgi biiu todn qudc ldn thicIU, ST, H, 1960, T.I, tr.52-65,67
5. Hd Chi Minh Todn tq), CrQG,H 1996,T8,tr493494 10.&f^,T.4,tr.215
13. Nghi qi^et cua Bp Chinh tnVe mot s6 vdn di phdt trien ndng nghiep vd ndng thdn, CTQG, H, 1998, tr.7-8
14. Dang Cong san Viet Nam: Vdn kien Dgi hoi dgi biiu loan qudc ldn thicX. CTQG, H, 2006, tr. 190-191
15. BioNhdnDdn, sira ngay 10-7-2008, tr. 3.
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