Saturday, April 18th , 2020
Period 68
- have a bad cold
* bÞ c¶m l¹nh - have a headache
- have a virus
- have a stomachache - have flu
- write a sick note
* bÞ ®au ®Çu
* bÞ nhiÔm virót * bÞ ®au d¹ dµy
* bÞ cóm
* viết giấy xin phép nghỉ ốm
I. Present simple tense. (Thì hiện tại đơn)
(+) I/ you/we/they+ V-inf He / she/it+ V (s, es)
(-) I/ you/we/they+ don’t + V-inf He / she/it + doesn’t+ V-inf
(?) Do + S + V-inf ? -> Yes, S+ do/does
Does -> No, S+ don’t / doesn’t
Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Thì này thường có các trạng từ đi kèm; everyday, today, always, usually, often, sometimes, never...
Sử dụng: dùng để nói về những hoạt động thường xuyên hàng ngày hoặc hành động theo thói quen.
Eg: I go to school every day.
He goes
*. Cấu trúc câu hỏi khi chưa biết công việc:
+ What do / does + S / Nam do every day?
Eg: What do you do every morning?
-> I go to school every morning.
*. Cấu trúc câu hỏi thời gian làm việc gì:
+ What time + do / does + S + V-inf?
Eg: What time does Nam get up?
-> Nam gets up at 6 o’clock.
Sử dụng cấu trúc câu vừa học đặt câu hỏi và trả lời theo các gợi ý sau:
1. Get up / 6 o’clock. 2. have breakfast / 6.30’
3. Wash face / after get up 4. do homework / evening.
5. go to bed / 10 p.m 6. take a shower / 7 o’clock.
II. Past simple tense. (Thì quá khứ đơn)
1. Với động từ “To be”:
( + ) S + was / were + O / N … ( - ) S + wasn’t / weren’t + …..
( ? ) Was / Were + S + O / N …?
-> Yes, S + was/ were / No, S + wasn’t / weren’t.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Thì này thường có các từ đi kèm; yesterday, last , ago, in + year …….
2. Với động từ thường;
(+) S + V_ ed / V
(- ) S + didn’t + V _ inf (? ) Did + S + V _ inf ?
-> Yes, S + did/ No, S + didn’t
b. Use: Dùng diễn tả 1 sự việc,1 hành động đã xảy ra ở quá khứ và không còn liên quan đến hiện tại.
*. Put the verbs in brackets into the simple past tense:
1. Lan ( visit) ………. her grandparents last weekend.
2. Where (do ) ……… you go last night?
3. Hoa had a toothache so she ( go) ……….. to see the dentist.
4. My mother (buy) ……… for me a new shirt yesterday.
5. They (live) ……….. in Ha Long for 5 years.
*. Complete the table below:
Infinitive Simple past
1. Went
1. play
ate 1. watch
had
III. How much …?: (Câu hỏi về giá cả)
* Form:
? How much is / are + S ? -> S + is / are + ( price) Ex: How much is a stamp?
A stamp is 800 dong
? How much + do / does + S + cost ? -> S + cost(s) + ( price)
Ex: How much does a stamp cost?
A stamp costs 800 dong.
*. Work in pairs: ask and answer.
1. Book / 10.000 đ 2. pen / 500 đ
3. Five oranges / 1.500 đ 4. table / 200.000 đ
IV. Preposition: (Giới từ)
a. near, opposite, between, beside/ next to, to the right, to the left …
* Vị trí: Giới từ thường đứng sau động từ “ tobe”
b. How far ….? Câu hỏi về khoảng cách
? How far is it from …. To ….?
-> It’s (about) + distance + ( meter(s) / kilometer(s) ) Ex: How far is it from the shoe store to the mini-mart?
-> It’s 500 meters
*. More / Less / Fewer. (Nhiều / ít / ít hơn)
- More + N (Cả danh từ đếm được và không đếm được).
- Less + N (Danh từ không đếm được) - Fewer + N (Danh từ đếm được)
V. Why? Because....
Why + do/does/did+ S+ V(inf) ? be + S+ Adj ? Because S + V ( s,es,ed,...)
+ be + Adj
Minh / go/ dentist?
He/have/toothache.
S1:Why does Minh go to the dentist?
S2: Because he has a toothache
Mr Tan: What was wrong with …… ?
Form :
S + have/has + (a/an) + danh từ chỉ bệnh tật Lan: I had a ………
What + is + wrong + with + O ?
Hái vµ tr¶ lêi vÒ t×nh tr¹ng søc khoÎ
is have
was had
( Lan / her / him / them/ you/…)
( Lan/ She/He/They/ I …)
you
headache.
VI. Structure:
*. Structure: câu yêu cầu lịch sự
Model: Would you open your mouth, please?
get on the scales, please?
Would you + V(infinitive)+..,please?
Eg: Would you mind open the door, please?
1. The weather …… awful today.
a. is b. was c. were
a. wasn’t go b. doesn’t go c. didn’t go 2. Lan ……. to school last Monday
3. What …. wrong with you yesterday?
a. is b. was c. were
4. ….. her mother ……. a sick note for her two days ago?
a. Does / write b. Did / wrote c. Did / write
Homework
- Learn by heart the new words.
- Learn the form and the use of
“What is/was wrong with …?”
- Prepare for the test.
I. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
1. What is your________? – I measure 1meter 50 centimeters A. length B. weigh C. weight D. height
2. You had better go to________ dentist when you have a toothache A. a B. an C. the D. 0
3. Where _________ you last Sunday ?
A. is B. was C. are D. were
4. Last week, Mr. Tan_________to Ho Chi Minh City for a trip.
A. go B. went C. going D. goes 5. Yesterday, I _________ to school because I was sick.
A. wasn’t go B. don’t go C. can’t go D. didn’t go 6. Did you buy any souvenirs in Nha Trang ? + Yes, I _________.
A. do B. am C. does D. did
7. _________ did Lan go to the dentist’s last week? – Because she had a bad toothache.
A. What B. Why C.When D. Where 8. Hoa learned how _________ a sewing machine.
A. to use B. use C. using D. used 9. Minh’s tooth hurt _________ he has a cavity.
A. but B. and C. or D. because
10. Last year, my aunt _________ me a new dress.
A. buys B. is buying C. buyed D. bought.
II. Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.
Yesterday, Ba had a medical check - up. The doctor (1. weigh)
______________him. Then she measured his height. After that, she (2.
take) ______________his temperature. Then she (3. check)
______________ his eyes and ears. Everything (4. be) ______________
normal. Finally, Ba left. He (5.feel) ______________very happy.
III. Sắp xếp lại thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. has/ Hung/ bad/ a/ cold. => ...
2. stand/ Would/ here/ please/ you/? => ...
3. I / take / to / your / need / temperature.
=> ...
4. open/ Would/ your/ please/ you/ mouth?
=> ...
5. Nam / be / good student /last year.
=> ...
