XAY DlTNG DO THI THONG MINH 5 THANH PHO HO CHI MINH: THlTC TRANG VA GIAI PHAP
LE MINH TUAN ANH '*'
Tom tdt: 'Do thi thong minh" dong vai tro quan trpng doi vdi hoat dong guan tri hien dm. Bdi vi, xa hdi ngay cang phat trien sang thdi dai thong minh - thdi dai cua cuoc each mang cong nghiSp iSn thd ta. Trong do, ddi hoi chinh phu cac quoh gia phai co nhiing chinh sach dS thich Ung. Thiic tS triSn khai xay diing Dean 'Dd thi thong minh" tdnam 2017 de'n nay Thanh pho'Hd ChiMmh da dat diioc nhiing ke't qua bade diu quan trpng. Tuy nhiSn, dSxay diing thanh cong Do thi thong minh, Thanh phdHo Chi Minh cdn nS liic hdn n^a tren nhieu phUdng dien ca the che'chinh sach den quySi tam chinh tn va cac giai phap hanh dong Bai viet se tap trung phan tich ve vSfn de nay.
Tii khoa: Thanh phdHo ChiMmh; Do thi thong minh; thiic trang va giai phap.
Abstract: Smart city plays in important role in modern management. As society develops towards intelhgence in the forth industrial reolution, governments need to adapt. Ho Chi Minh city has carried out the "Smart city project" since 2017 and has achieved initial success. However, in order to build a true smart city, more effort is required in both pohcy making and practical actions.
This article focused on the current progress of Ho Chi Minh city m the swart city project and solutions for the future.
Keywords: Ho Chi Minh city; smart city; situation; solution.
Ngay nhan bai: 05/6/2019; Ngay sda bai: 09/7/2019; Ngay duyet dang bai: 29/7/2019.
1. Dat van de mdt sieu yeu to' anh hudng manh me ddn Dd thi thdng minh (Smart city) - khai sU thanh cdng cua viec xay dUng Dd thi niem dUde nhac den trong thdi gian gan thong minh.
day tren phuong tien truyen thdng, gidi Do thi thong minh cd cac dac diem nghien cUu va muc tieu, boat dpng quan ly cbinh la thanh phd' hidn dai, ed ndn kinh cua nhieu do thi tren the gidi. Den nay, te so', mdi trudng thdng minh, quan tri the gidi v i n chUa ed mdt dinh nghia va md thdng minh, giao thdng thdng minh, nang hinb thd'ng nhat ve Dd thi thdng minh. lUpng thdng minh, y te thdng minh, giao Tuy nhien, ve ed ban, dd la md hinh thanh due thdng minh, va nhieu yeu to' thdng phd' flng dung cdng nghe thdng tin, tri tue minh khac. O dd, cdng nghd thdng tin va nhan tao de quan ly, nang eao tieu chuan truyen thdng (be thd'ng loT trong cae flng cupc sd'ng dd thi, cai thien cha't lupng phuc dung, mang vien thdng (Wifi, 4G/5G) dien vu cua cbinh quyen thanh phd' va sfl dung thoai thdng minh. Big data va he thone hidu qua cac ngudn nang lUdng, tai
nguyen thien nhien. Trong Dd thi thdng ,^ ••
Uy ban Nhan dan PhUdng 4, Quan 3 Tn H-" rh' m i n h , thUc t e d a chflng m i n h cdng n g h e l a Mmh; email: lmtanh.p4.q3@tphcm.gov.vn
m NHAN LUC KHOA HOC XA HOI ^,
• • • SO 8-2019
LE MINH TUAN ANH phan tich sfl dung tri tue nhan tao) dudc
flng dung va lam cho cdng vide xay dUng, quan ly va phat trien thanh phd' trd len hidu qua hOn, thong minh hdn, cung cap dich vu, tien ich tdi ngudi dan va doanh nghiep, gdp phan nang cao cha't lUdng cupc song, tang nang lUe canh tranh cua nen kinhte.
Hien nay, tren the gidi da ed nUde phat trien xay dUng thanh cdng Dd thi thdng minh nhU: Hoa Ky, Nhat Ban, Ha Lan,...
xay dung va quan ly dd thi theo hudng Do thi thdng minh la xu hUdng cua the' gidi dang hudng den. O Vidt Nam, Chinh phu dac biet quan tam xay dUng va flng dung nhiing thanh tUu eua eudc each mang cong nghiep lin thfl tU vao quan ly phat trien cac do thi. Ngay 01-8-2018, Thu tudng Chinh phu da phe duyet D^ an Phat trien Do thi thong minh bin vUng Viit Nam giai doan 2018 - 2025, trong do den nam 2020 tai Viet Nam, it nha't 3 dd thi dUdc phe duydt D^ an tong th^ v^ phat tiien Do thi thdng minh va td chflc thUe hien dau tu ha tang va phat trien flng dung cac tien ich Dd thi thdng minh. Cac thanh pho' nhU: Da Nang, Ha Ndi, Binh DUdng, Quang Ninh va Thanh phd' Hd Cbi Minh dang hudng den xay dUng thanh cdng Dd thi thdng minh nham dap flng td't hdn nhu cau cua ngUdi dan va doanh nghiep. De an cb'nh la cd sd de Thanh phd' Ho Chi Minh nghien ciiu, lap ke hoaeh. Id trinh thUc hien phat trien Dd thi thong minh.
Trong thdi gian qua, Thanh phd' Ho Chi Minh da xay dUng De an xiy diing Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh trd thanh Do thi thdng minh giai doan 2017 - 2020, tim nhin den nam 2025. Sau 02 nam trien khai, Thanh
phd' da dat dUde nhflng thanh qua vUpt bac, mang dd'n hieu qua, Ipi ich cho ngUdi dan trong giai doan dau cua de an. Dong thdi, trong thdi gian tdi, Thanh phd' se tie'p tuc tap trung nd lflc hdn nfla vao cdng tac trien khai xay dflng Do thi thdng minh, song song vdi viec xay dflng Khu do thi sang tao, trd thanh hat nhan thflc hien eudc each mang cdng nghiep lin thfl tu, hd trd Thanh phd' phat trien nhanh hdn, ben vflng bon, vi muc tieu dam bao td'e dp tang trUdng kinh te hUdng de'n kinh te tri thUc, kinh te' sd', nang cao cha't lUdng mdi trudng sd'ng va lam viec, phuc vu ngay cang td't hdn eho ngUdi dan va doanh nghiep.
Tuy nhien, Thanh phd' H 6 Chi Minh dang xay dflng Dd thi thdng minh trong bdi canh: Qua trinh do thi hda didn ra nhanh trong khi nen tang ha ting ky thuat va ha ting xa hdi ehUa theo kip;
hidn trang phat trien va quan ly dd thi eon nhi^u va'n de ein giai quye't; ha ting dfl lieu dung chung de xay dflng Dd thi thdng minh chUa phat trien... Trong bd'i canh dd, viec tiep tue day manh nghien eflu, tang cUdng quye't tam chinh tri cua cac ca'p lanh dao cd y nghia ca'p thidt de huy ddng nguon luc xay dflng thanh cdng Dd thi thdng minh d Thanh phd'Ho Chi Minh.
2. Ket qua trien khai chinh sach xay dflng Do thi thong minh d Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh giai doan 2017 den nay
Thd nhat, ve nhan thiic va quyet tim chinh tri cua chinh quyen Thanh pho'Ho Chi Minh.
Xu hudng quan tri thanh phd' thdng minh trdn the gidi la mot qua trinh phat
sd 6-2019 NHAN LUC KHOA HOC XA Hdi Q
XAY DUNG DO THI THONG MINH 6 THANH PHO H 6 CHI MINH- trien ta't ye'u ed Ipi cho sfl phat trien eua
Thanh phd' Ho Chi Minh. Nhan thflc dupc tim quan trpng dd, lanh dao Thanh phd', chinh quyen, can bp, cdng chflc va nban dan Thanh phd' dat quye't tam cao trong viec ap dung nhflng eo che' quan ly mdi, flng dung nhflng thanh tflu cua eudc each mang cdng nghiep lan thfl tU. Thanh phd Ho Chi Minh coi De an Dd thi thdng minh dupc xem la chuong trinh dot pha thfl 8 eua Thanh phd', dfl khdng cd trong ke' hoaeh ban diu. Cbinh quyen Thanh phd' quyet tam dd'n thang 10 nam 2019 se ra soat va cap nhat vao danh muc cd sd dfl lieu cac ndi dung ket luan cua Thanh tra Thanh phd' tfl 2016 de'n nay (tfl dau nhiem ky) giflp quan ly nha nude va giam sat nhan dan; danh muc cac dfl an dau tU dang boat ddng tren dia ban Thanh phd';
quy trinh, thu tuc giai quyet eua cac quan, huyen; dfl lieu cac trudng dai hoc, cao dang, pho thdng, mam non; dfl lieu cac CO sd y te; dfl lieu lien quan dat dai, dia chinh; cd sd dich vu (du lich, y te, giao due, van hda)...
Vdi nhan thflc dung din trong hUdng quan tri, lanh dao, cbinh quyen Thanh phd' dat quye't tam cao trong nhan thflc va hanh ddng eua can bd, edng chflc va toan he thd'ng chinh tri tham gia vao viec xay dflng Dd tbi thdng minh, tang cUdng flng dung nhflng thanh tflu eua cupc each mang cdng nghiep l i n thfl tu vao boat ddng dieu hanh, quan ly va quan ly dd thi. Qua dd, ehinh quy^n se eung ca'p nhflng dich vu td't nhat cho ngudi dan va doanh nghiep; xay dflng Thanh phd' Ho Chl Minh nghia tinh, hidn dai, van minh, dang sd'ng.
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Thd hai, ve tam nhin va muc tieu tong quat xay diing Dd thi thdng minh.
Tim nhin xay dung Dd thi thdng minh dupe Thanh pho Ho Cbi Minh xac dinh trong Dean xay diing Thanh phd'Ho Chi Minh trd thanh Do thi thdng minh giai doan 2017 2020, tim nhin de'n nam 2025 pha'n da'u de'n nam 2025: "Thanh phd' Ho Chl Minh se phat tri^n kinh te tuOng dd'i cao, ben vflng, tren nen tang khai thac td't nha't cac nguon lUc, vdi ngUdi dan la trung tam cua dd thi".
Mue tieu tong quat eho viec xay dUng Dd thi thdng minh giai doan 2017 - 2020 la: Dam bao tdc dp tang trudng kinh te, hudng de'n kinh te tri thflc, kinh te so';
Quan tri dd thi hieu qua tren ed sd dfl bao; Nang cao cha't lupng mdi trUdng sd'ng va lam viec; Tang eUdng sU tham gia quan ly cua ngUdi dan.
Thd ba, cac nguyen tic dinh hiidng xiy diing Dd thi thdng minh.
Cac nguyen tac dinh hUdng de xay dflng Dd thi thdng minh dupc xac dinh la:
cd tam nhin chinh xac, xuyen sud't va dupe sfl dong thuan eao; ludn lang nghe, nam bat va phuc vu kip thdi eac nguydn vpng va nhu ciu cua ngUdi dan; cdng nghe la cdng cu hd trd phat tri^n; huy ddng mpi nguon lflc.
Thd tii, ve Id trinh trien khai xay diing Do thi thong minh.
Giai doan 1 (2017-2020) trien khai xay dung nen tang edng nghe cho Dd thi thdng minh trong dd tap trung vao ha tang dien toan dam may, trung tam dfl lieu du phdng, ngn tang dfl heu md, nen tang phan tich dfl lieu Idn, kho dfl lieu dflng chung va cac ed sd dfl ligy dung Sfi 8-2019
LE MINH TUAN ANH chung, trung tam dieu hanh thdng minh
(IOC) vdi eac nen tang dich vu cong dan va trung tam giam sat an ninh thdng tin (SOC - ed the dupe tich hdp vao trung tam IOC); Tri^n khai mdt so' cac giai phap thdng minh dap flng nhiJng nhu cau cap thigt hien nay eua Thanh phd' theo cac chUdng trinh dot pha de sdm mang lai ldi ich thiet thflc cho ngUdi dan, bao gom:
Chinh quy^n so, giao thdng, mdi trudng, chong ngap, an ninh trat tfl, y te va sfle khde ngUdi dan,...
Giai doan 2 (2021- 2025) tap trung trien khai eac giai phap thdng minh trong cac linh vflc chuyen nganh mdt each dong bp, giup giai quye't eac van d^ quan trpng cua Thanh pho trong nhieu linh vflc; cac giai phap thdng minh chuyen nganh da khdi ddng tfl giai doan 1 cin tie'p tuc dupc md rdng, cflng vdi viec cap nhat dfl lieu,...
Giai doan 3 (sau 2025) tiep tue dat ra nhflng muc tieu, nhidm vu cho giai doan sau 2025 hUdng den tam nhin dai han hon; nen tang edng nghe se tiep tuc dUpc cung cd' de nang cao nang lflc xfl ly, lUu trfl, mfle dp an toan, bao mat; eac giai phap thdng minh dUpc nang ca'p theo hudng ngay cang thdng minh hdn va md rong ra cac linh vUe khac cua ddi sd'ng.
Thii nam, ldi ich cho ngiidi dan trong mot so' linh viic khi sd dung Dd thi thong minh.
Trong linh vflc giao thdng, ngUdi dan dUdc trai nghiem he thd'ng van tai hanh khach cong edng cha't lUpng cao, xuyen suot vdi ve dien tfl lien thdng; giai phap thu phi thdng minh, do xe thdng minh giup ngudi dan thuan ldi trong vide gfli/dd xe; dfl lieu md ve giao thdng va thdng tin
du bao giao thdng ddng vai trd ra't quan trpng trong viee giup ngUdi dan va doanh nghiep tim dUde Id trinh di chuyen phu hdp, gium giam un tac, cho phep ngUdi dan tham gia giam sat cac boat dpng lien quan de'n giao thdng nhu doanh nghiep van tai, dao dudng, cdng trinh,...
Dd thi thdng minh cung dem lai ldi ich eho ngUdi dan trong cac linh vflc nhU: Y te', an toan thUe pham, mdi trudng, chdng ngap, nguon nhan luc, an ninh trat tfl, chinh quyen dien tfl, chinh trang va phat trien dd thi.
Thd sau, kit qua thiic hien giai doan vUa qua (2017 de'n nay).
De an dUpc trien khai thflc hien tfl cudi nam 2017, trong dd Thanh phd' Ho Chi Minh xac dinh tap trung xay dflng 4 trung tam, dUde xem la tru cot cua de an gdm Kho dfl lieu dung chung va phat trien he sinh thai dfl lieu md; Trung tam Dieu hanh do thi thdng minh; Trung tam Md phdng va dfl bao kinh te - xa hdi;
Trung tam An toan thdng tin.
Hien nay, Kho dfl lieu dflng chung cua Thanh phd' (giai doan 1) da boat ddng tai Cdng vien phin mem Quang Trung tren cd sd tich hpp eac dfl lieu hien ed eua cac sd, nganh. Mdt sd' cd sd dfl lieu quan trpng da tich hdp vao Kho dfl heu dung chung nhu cd sd dfl lieu mdt cfla dien tfl;
khie'u nai to' cao; dudng day ndng; dang ky doanh nghiep; diu tU nUde ngoai;
ngUdi nop thue; lao ddng nUde ngoai; cd sd dfl lieu da't dai... Cac dfl lieu da dUde trien khai flng dung phuc vu cdng tac chi dao dieu hanh, bUde dau thUc hidn trich xua't, khai thac Kho dfl lieu dung chung phuc vu cbo cdng tae dieu hanh cua Thanh
Sit 8-2019 NHAN LUC KHOA HOC XA HOI Q
phd'. Ngoai ra, Thanh phd' da trien khai thfl nghiem Cong thdng tin dfl lieu md tai dia cbi https://data.hochmiinbcity.gov.vn/, trUde mat thfl nghiem cung ca'p thdng tin ve cd sd kham chfla benh va chflng cbi hanh nghe.
Ve Trung tam dieu hanh Dd thi thdng minh, trong giai doan 1, Thanh phd'da trien khai tbi diem ke't ndi, tich hdp dfl heu cae he thd'ng camera giam sat cua Sd Giao thdng Van tai va Uy ban Nban dan cac quan: quan 1, quan 12, Phfl Nhuan, Grd Va'p. Tong sd' lupng camera da ticb hpp ve trung tam dieu hanh hdn 1.000 camera, trong dd phan tich nang cao dfl hdu cung luc 50 camera gdm nban dien khudn mat, nban dang loai phUdng tien, phat hien dam ddng, eac sfl cove giao thdng, an ninh trat tfl...
Trung tam md phdng va dfl bao kinh te - xa hpi da hoan tbanb tap tai lieu td'ng hdp ve phUdng phap luan, tfl do xay dflng cd sd khoa hoc va thUc nghiem cho cae boat ddng nghien eflu, tham mUu ve du bao kinh te - xa hpi; xay dflng ed sd dfl lieu ban diu tfl sd' lieu do cae ed quan chfle nang trong nUde cdng bd' va so' lieu tfl mdt so td chflc qud'c te, theo do thie't ke phien ban thfl nghidm trinh dien dfl Heu va md hinh eua mdt sd' cbi sd' kinh te' - xa hpi chu yeu.
Trong khi dd, Uy ban Nhan dan Thanh phd' da phe duyet De an tbanb lap Cdng ty CO phan van hanh Trung tam An toan thdng tin Thanh phd'. Tren ed sd nay, Thanh phd' se td chflc thanh lap cdng ty vdi phin gdp vd'n cua Nha nUdc chie'm tfl 51% trd len vd'n dilu le, vdi sfl tham gia gdp vd'n eua cae doanh nghiep cd kinh nghidm trong linh vflc an ninh thdng tin.
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Tuy nhien, de xay dflng thanh edng Dd tbi thdng minh d Thanh phd'Ho Chi Minh cdn khdng it khd khan, can trd ddi hdi sU nd lflc nhieu hdn tfl phia chinh quyen va ngUdi dan Thanh phd'.
3. Giai phap nang cao hieu qua thflc hien chinh sach xay dflng Do thi thong minh dr Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh
Mot la, vdi sU bung nd' cua eudc Cach mang cdng nghiep l i n thfl tU, xu hUdng xay dflng Dd thi thdng minh da trd thanh phuong thflc phat trien ta't yeu doi vdi cae do thi, nha't la nhflng thanh phd' Idn tren the' gidi cung nhU tai Viet Nam, dac biet la vdi nhflng thanh phd' cd td'e do do thi hda dang dien ra ra't nhanh nhU Thanh phd' Hd Chi Minh can chfl trpng nang cao nhan thflc cua cac cd quan, td' chflc, ea nhan trong toan xa hpi ve sfl cin thiet va ldi ich cua viec xay dflng Dd thi thdng minh trong giai doan hien nay. Nang cao hieu biet, nhan thUc, trach nhiem va nang lUc xay dflng Dd thi thdng minh cho cae cd quan nha nUde, can bd, edng chflc.
Cac cd quan thdng tin dai chflng cd trach nhiem tuyen truyen vd' Do thi thdng minh de tao sfl dong thuan, hudng flng manh me trong toan xa hdi. Dae bidt trong va'n de nhan thflc la lam the nao di cae ed quan, td' chflc, ca nhan san sang chia se dfl lieu cua minh d^ tao nen mot he thd'ng ky thuat - dich vu thdng tin hoan chinh, phong phu, gdp p h i n lam tang ban cha't Dd thi thdng minh.
Hai la, tap trung xay dflng va phat tri^n ha t i n g vidn thdng va ha t i n g dfl lieu dflng Chung lam nen t4ng cho Dd thi thdng minh. Ha t i n g viln thdng va ha ting dfl lieu dung chung se quye't dinh
S6 8-2019
LE MINH TUAN ANH viec xay dflng chinh phu dien tfl va Dd thi
thdng minh. Ha tang cd sd dfl lieu dung chung la dia ehi cung ca'p dfl lieu cho moi flng dung dupc phat trien chinh quyen so' cung sfl dung, bao g6m: cd sd dfl lieu dung chung ve cd quan nha nUdc; danh muc, tu lieu dflng chung trong quan ly hanh ehinh... Trong do, cd sd dfl lieu dung chung ve ed quan nha nfldc la trung tam cua kho dfl lieu nay. Nd'u Dd thi thdng minh khdng cd ha tang cd sd dfl lidu dung chung thi khdng the ndi den Dd thi thdng minh, bdi nen tang eua Dd thi thdng minh la cd sd dfl lieu dUdc van hanh tren nen tang edng nghe sd'.
Ba la, xay dflng nen tang thd che, chinh saeh thich flng vdi Dd tbi thdng minh. De ra ehinh saeh x^y dflng Dd thi thdng minh nhUng khdng cd the che' van hanh Dd thi thdng minh thi khdng the dila Dd thi thdng minh vao thUe te' ddi s6hg eua Thanh phd'. The che' thich Ung Dd thi thdng minh ddi hdi ghi nhan va quan ly td't eac va'n de quan ly xa hpi nay sinh trong qua trinh van hanh quan tri tren nen tang cdng nghe cdng tin, cdng nghd so" bda, tich hdp cac dfl lieu thdng minh. The che can the hien dUdc tinh Uu vidt, VUdt trdi gdp p h i n tao mdi trUdng, khudn kho phap ly du rdng de van hanh Do thi thdng minh nhUng cflng phai dieu chinh dUdc eac quan he phat sinh trong nen tang edng nghe sd'.
Bon la, xay dflng dpi ngu nhan lflc du nang lue xay dflng va van hanh Dd thi thdng minh. Thanh pho' Ho Chi Minh ein dac biet chu trpng nguon nhan Ifle trong linh VUc edng nghd thdng tin, tfl viee tang cudng dao tao, xay dflng dpi ngu can bp.
quan ly cd tU duy edng nghe, sfl dung thanh thao eac flng dung cdng nghe thdng tin de hinh thanh mdt the' he cdng ehfle dien tfl, de'n viec ket ndi vdi mang ludi cae nha khoa hoe, tri thUe tre de tap hdp tri tue xay dflng thanh phd' thdng minh.
Thanh phd' Hd Chi Minh cin khuyen khich nghien eflu cae flng dung thdng minh, giai phap thdng minh tren ta't ca cac linh vuc ddi sd'ng xa hdi ngay tai cae ca'p hpe phd thdng de trong thdi gian tdi cd mot dpi ngfl nhan lUe dap flng ydu ciu ve nhflng edng nghe cua cupc each mang edng nghiem l i n thfl tU, ehinh phu dien tfl, dd thi thdng minh.
Nam la, song song vdi ehinh saeh xay dflng dd thi thdng minh can dam bao an toan, an ninh thdng tin, bao ve ed sd dfl lieu dung chung. Day la nhiem vu hd't sfle quan trpng trong edng tac xay dflng do thi thdng minh. Moi hoat ddng trong mdt do thi thdng minh deu dien ra va thdng qua mdi trudng internet va hoan toan dfla vao cac thid't hi edng nghe thdng tin, phin mem flng dung nen che dp an toan, bao mat ludn ludn cd nhflng sd hd nha't dinh cung nhu gay khd khan trong cdng tae bao ve trong mdi trudng sd'. Chi can mdt tae ddng ed chfl dich cd tb^ se lam te lidt mpi he thd'ng thdng tin lien lac, lam sai lech cac cd sd dfl lieu, va nguy hiem nha't la chiem quyen dieu khien de tfl dd cd nhflng boat ddng pham phap, gay hai eho cac td' chflc, ca nban trong xa hpi. Vi vay, song song vdi vdi viec day manh flng dung cdng nghe thdng tin vao trong cac linh vflc, chflng ta cin quan tam nang eao nang lflc tfl bao vd tren khdng gian mang de mpi hoat dpng didn ra thdng sud't va la
SK 8-2919 NHAN LUC KHOA HOC X A H U [ ^
XAY DUNG DO THI THONG MINH 6 THANH PHO HO CHI MINH...
dieu kien dii de mot do thi thong minh van hanh mot each c6 hieu quan nhat.
iSau la, tang cUOng hop tac quoc te trong viec chia se kinh nghiem xay dung do thi thong minh vdi cac thanh ph6' phat trien tren the gi6i. Trong do c^n hoc hoi kinh nghiem phat trien cac cong cu quan ly nhU: cong cu danh gia, cong cu thu th&p da lieu, cong cu phan tich, du bao...
Bay la, Thanh pho' Ho Chi Minh can s6m cung cap cac dia chi trung tam; cac sd, nganh cung c&'p cac dia chi cung cS^p thong tin, duf lieu cho ngUOi dan biet va sii dung. Ngoai ra, thanh pho cong bo' chuan camera de nhan dan nam bat, dau tu cho phii hdp vdi chuan chung; 16 trinh tich hop camera, trong do xac dinh khoang vai tram dia diem thanh pho can giam sat nhanh; sdm c6 phUdng an tich hop vdi camera chuyen nganh.
4. Ket luan
Thanh phd' Hd Chi Minh la mot do thi ve dien tich va quy mo dan so'. Vdi to'c do do thi hda va gia tang dan so' cd hoc nhanh chong din den nhieu van de v^
quy hoaeh, giao thong, an ninh, y te, giao due, nang ludng, phat trien nha d, xii ly 6 nhilm mdi trudng... Nhu cau xay dung mot thanh pho' thdng minh bao dam cac ye'u to' phat trien ben viing, mang lai tien ich, an toan, than thien cho ngUdi dan dang ngay mot trd nen cap thie't. Nhiing ling dung cong nghe mdi, chii chd't cua cupc Cach mang cdng nghiep lan thii tu dang dUdc ky vong la giai phap hiiu hieu giup dap ifng nhu cau nay.
Viec xay dung Dd thi thong minh la nhu cau cap thiet ciia Thanh phd' Hd Chi Q ] NHiiN LUC KHOAHOCXAHOI
Minh trong gian doan hien nay ciing nhU trong tUdng lai. Tuy nhien, di dat dildc hidu qua cao nhat chi'nh quyen thanh pho phai thuc thi nhieu bien phap ddng bo de cd the vuot qua dUdc cac thach thflc gap phai trong qua trinh trien khai thflc hien, Viec xay dflng thanh cdng Dd thi thong minh tai Thanh phd' Hd Chi Minh vfla mang lai mdt hinh anh mdi cho dd thi hang dau ciia Viet Nam, viia nang cao chat Ifldng cuoc sd'ng ciia ngudi dan, gdp ph^n giiip cho Thanh phd' Ho Chi Minh phat trien ben viing hon, tie'p tuc la dau tau kinh te cho ca da't nfldc.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 1. Nguyen Dflc Chung, "Xay dflng dd thi thdng minh d Thii dd Ha Noi trong bd'i canh Cach mang cdng nghiep l^n Thfl tfl".
Tap chl Cong san Dien ti, thang 3/2019.
2. Nguyin Ngoc Hieu, "Thanh pho thdng minh va van de quan ly phat trien dd thi". Tap chi Quy hoaeh do thi, sd 26+27/2017.
3. Dinh Ly, Tang- toe, quye't liet trien khai de an xay dung thanh pho' Ho Chi Minh tr<5 thanh do thi thong minh, Trang tin dien tfl Dang bd Tp. Ho Chi Minh, 6/2019.
4. Uy ban Nhan dan Tp. Ho Chi Minh, Bao cao so ke't 18 thang triin khai De an xay dung thanh pho Ho Chi Minh trd thanh do thi thong Minh, 6/2019.
5. Uy ban Nhan dan Tp. Hd Chi Minh, Dgen xay dung Thanh phoHS Chi Minh trd thanh do thi thong minh giai doan 2017 - 2020, tam nhin dgn
nam 2017. flam 2025,
18-2019
