KINH DOANH
DANH GIA CONG DONG THAM GIA SAN XUAT GACH GOM TREN DIA BAN HUYEN MANG THIT, TINH VINH LONG
D U A T R E N N A M N G U O N V O N ccf BAN
CUA KHUNG SINH KE BEN VtfNG
• LE LONG HAU - LE PHU QUdi
TOM TAT:
Sii dung só lieu thu thap trtfc tiep ttf 786 hp gia dinh trong edng đng tham gia san xud'l gach gd'm tren dia ban huydn Mang Thit, linh Vinh Long, nghien ctfu da đnh gid hidn trang 5 ngudn vd'n sinh ké cd ban ciia cong đng naỵ Ket qua cho tháy ngudn vdn sinh ké trong ngii giac tai san sinh ke eiia hd gia dinh ede xa trong huydn Mang Thit nhin ehung đu d mtfc trung binh thd'p, ehtfa tao dtfdc tidn de manh cho phdt tridn kinh td hp gia dinh. Két qua nghien ctfu nay se cung cap nhtfng thdng tin quan trong đ chinh quydn dia phtfdng va cae cd quan ban nganh cd lien quan ldm ed sd khoa hpc khi xay dtfng va tridn khai cdc chtfdng trinh da dang hda sinh kd' cho cdng đng, ttf đ gdp phan nang cao thu nhap va dn dinh eude sd^ng va phdi tridn kinh te dia phtfdng.
TuT khda: Ngudn Itfc sinh ké, san xuát gach gd'm, tinh Vinh Long.
1. Gidi thi$u
Ttf lau, Vinh Long dtfde menh danh la "Vtfdng qude gach, ngdi" ciia viang đng bang song Cffu Long. Dtfdc stf tfu dai ciia ttf nhien, hang nam, Vinh Long dtfdc đng Tidn Giang bdi tu phu sa, hinh thanh ndn nhffng md set nguydn sinh quy giạ
Nhtf mdn qua tdng ciia thidn nhien, ngtfdi VTnh Long da bien nd thanh nhffng lang nghe gach-ngdi CO gid tri kinh td caọ Chinh vi thd', nghd ldm gach ngdi xud't hien d VTnh Long ti^ rd't sdm. Theo thdng ke nam 2009, tai huyen Mang Thit sd' cd sd san xuát gach ngdi la 1.326 vd sdn xuát gd'm la 48 cd sd; thu hiit tren 16.000 lao đng, chiem 34,72%
tham gia nganh nghe ndng thdn'. Tuy nhidn, trong mdi trtfdng canh tranh ngay cang khd'c Hdt va xu
htfdng thtfdng mai hda toan cdu ngay edng phd bid'n, cde san phd'm gach-gd'm ciia Mang Thit phdi dói mat vdi nhieu thdch thtfe khdng nhộ Hien nay, lao đng tham gia trong nganh nay da gap rd't nhieu khd khan, mot sóItfdng khong nhd da phdi rdi dia phtfdng di ndi khde de mtfu sinh, lam thue, lam mtfdn va rdi vdo tinh trang đi sd'ng bd'p bdnh, trong khi nhdm cdn d lai dia phtfdng thi rdi vao tinh trang thát nghiep. Tinh hinh khd khan nay da keo iheo nhieu vd'n đ kinh Id'-xd hdi la mdi bai todn khdng đ dang đ lim Idi dap cho cdc cd quan ban nganh quan ly d dia phtfdng. Xud't phdt ttf thtfc tidn tren, vide đnh gia thtfc trang ciia cdng đng nay se eung eáp nhffng thdng tin quan trpng de chinh quyen dia phtfdng va cac cd quan ban ngdnh cd
Hen quan lam ed sd khoa hpc khi xay difng vd tridn khai cae ehtfdng trinh da dang hda sinh kd' cho cpng ddng tham gia san xua't gach-gd'm d huyen Mang Thil, ttf do gdp phan nang cao thu nhap va on dinh cupc sdng vd phdt tridn kinh te dia phtfdng.
Trong pham vi bdi vie't nay, nam ngudn vd'n hay tdi san sinh ke' trong khung sinh ke' ben viirng (DFID, 1999) (bao gdm vd'n con ngtfdi, vd'n tai chinh, vd'n vat cha't, vd'n xa hdi va vd'n ttf nhien) ciia cac hd gia dinh trong cpng ddng san xud't gach gd'm se dtfdc ddnh gia nham lam ndi bat nhffng ddc diem chinh ve hidn trang thu nhap va ddi sdng xa hdi ciia cdng dong nay.
2. Phffdng phap tie'p can va dff lieu 2.1. Phdtmgpkdp tie'p can
Khung phdn tich sinh ke'ben vffng de cap de'n cdcyd'u td'va thanh to'hdp thanh sinh kd' Dd Id: (1) Cdc tfu tidn ma con ngtfdi ed thd nhan bid't dtfdc;
(2) Cdc chie'n Itfdc ma con ngtfdi ltfa chpn de theo dudi cae tfu tidn dd; (3) Cdc thd che, chinh sach va td ehtfe quyd't dinh de'n stf tidp can ciia hp dd'i vdi cdc loai tai san hay cd hdi va cdc kd'l qud ma hp thu dtfde; (4) Cdc tid'p can ciia ho dd'i vdi nam loai vd'n va kha nang sii dung hidu qua cdc loai vd'n minh ed; (5) Bd'i eanh sd'ng eiia con ngtfdi, bao gdm cdc xu htfdng kinh le', cdng nghe, dan so', ede eu sd'e va miia vu (Ashley and Carney, 1999, tr. 6).
Thanh phan cd ban ciia khung phan tich sinh ke gdm cac ngudn vd'n (lai san sinh kd'); chinh saeh, tid'n trinh thay ddi ea'u true; bd'i cdnh de tdn thtfdng, chie'n Itfdc sinh ke' va ke't qua ciia ehien Itfdc sinh ke'dd.
Chinh sdch, thiet che vd mLfc dp ton thi/cfng
Ngudn: Md phdng Id Scoones, 1998 vd DFID 2000.
Ngudn vd'n hay tdi san sinh ke': La todn bd nang Itfc vat chat va phi vat chat ma con ngtfdi co the su" dung de duy in hay phai trien sinh ke cua hp. Ngudn vd'n hay lai san sinh ke'dtfdc chia ldm 5 loai vd'n chinh: vd'n con ngtfdi, vd'n tai chinh, vd'n vat eha't, vd'n xa hpi va vd'n ttf nhidn (DFID, 1999, tr.7).
-I- Vd'n con ngUdi (Human capital): Vdn con ngtfdi Id kha nang, ky nang, kie'n thtfc lam viec va stfc khde dd giiip con ngtfdi theo dudi nhiJng chie'n Itfdc sinh ke^khac nhau nham dat dtfdc kdt qua sinh ke' hay muc tieu sinh ke' ciia hp. Vdi mdi hd gia dinh, von nhdn Itfc bieu hien d tren khia canh Itfdng va ehd't vd ltfe Itfdng lao ddng d trong gia dinh dd. Vd'n nhdn ltfe la dieu kien cin de cd the sii" dung va phai huy hieu qua bdn loai vd'n khac.
+ Vd'n tdi chinh (Financial capital): Vdn tai chinh la cdc ngudn tai ehinh ma ngtfdi ta sii dung nham dat dtfde cde muc lieu trong sinh ke'. Cac ngudn dd bao gdm ngudn dtf tri? hien tai, dong tien theo dinh ky va kha nang tiep can cdc nguon vd'n tin dung tii ben ngoai nhtf ttf ngtfdi than hay ttf cdc to ehtfe tin dung khde nhau.
-I- Vd'n tu nhien (Natural capital); Vdn ttf nhien la cae ngudn lai nguyen thidn nhien nhtf dd't, ntfde, ma con ngtfdi cd dtfdc hay cd thd tie'p can dtfdc nham phuc vu eho cdc boat ddng va muc lidu sinh ke'ciia hp. Ngudn vd'n ttf nhidn the hidn kha ndng sii" dung cac ngudn lai nguyen thien nhien de lao ra thu nhap phuc vu cho cdc muc tidu sinh ke' eua hp. Day cd the la kha ndng anh htfdng trtfc tie'p hoac gidn tie'p de'n ehd't Itfdng cudc sd'ng ciia con ngtfdi tii cdc ngudn tai nguyen thien nhidn. Nguon vd'n itf nhidn the hidn qui md vd cha't Itfdng da't dai, qui md va eha't Itfdng ngudn ntfdc, qui md va chat Itfdng cac ngudn tai nguyen khoang san, qui md va cha't Itfdng lai nguydn thiiy sdn va ngudn khdng khi.
+ Vd'n vqt chdt (Physical capital): Vd'n vat chat bao gdm cd sd ha tang cd ban va hdng hoa vat cha't nham hd trd viec thtfc hidn cdc hoat ddng sinh ke'. Ngudn vdn vai cha't thd hien d cd ed'p ed sd cpng ddng hay ca'p hp gia dinh. Tren gdc dp cdng ddng, dd chinh la cd sd ha ting nham hd trd cho sinh kd' ciia cdng ddng hay ea nhan gdm he thd'ng dien, dtfdng, trtfdng ti-am, hd thdng ed'p ntfde va ve sinh moi trtfdng, he thdng ttfdi
290 So 12-Thang 9/2018
KINH DOANH
tieu va he thd'ng chd. Day la phan vd'n vdt ehd't hd trd cho hoat ddng sinh ke' phdt huy hidu qua. O gdc dp hd gia dinh, vd'n vat cha't la trang thid't bi san xua't nhtf mdy mdc, dung cu san xua't, nhd xtfdng hay cac lai san nham phuc vu nhu cau cupc song hang ngdy nhtf nhd eiia vd thid't bi sinh hoat gia dinh.
+ Vd'n xd hdi (Social capital): Vd'n xa hdi la mot loai tai san sinh ke'. Nd nam trong cac md'i quan he xa hdi (hoac cde ngudn ltfe xd hdi) ehinh the vd phi chinh the ma qua do ngtfdi dan cd the tao ra cd hdi vd thu dtfde Idi ieh trong qua trinh thtfe thi sinh ke'.
Ngudn vd'n sinh kd'khdng chi thd hidn d trang thdi hidn lai ma cdn the hien kha nang thay ddi tiong ttfdng lai. Chinh vi ihd' khi xem xet vd'n, eon ngtfdi khong chi xem xet hien trang cdc ngudn vd'n sinh ke' ma can cd stf xem xdt kha ndng hay cd hpi thay ddi cua ngudn vd'n dd nhtf thd' nao d irong Itfdng lai.
Chinh sdeh, tien trinh thay ddi ed'u true: Day la ydu to'the che', to chtfc, chinh sach va lual phap xac dinh hay anh htfdng khd nang tie'p can de'n cdc ngudn vdn, dieu kidn trao ddi eiia cdc ngudn vd'n va thu nhap ttf cdc chid'n Itfdc sinh ke' khde nhau. Nhffng ydu td tren cd tac ddng thuc day hay ban che' de'n cac chie'n Itfdc sinh ke'. Chinh vi the stf hidu bid't ede ca'u true, tie'n trinh cd the xde dinh dtfdc nhffng cd hpi cho cdc chie'n Itfdc sinh kd thdng qua qud trinh ehuydn ddi ca'u true (DFID, 1999).
Boi canh dd bi tdn thtfdng: Dd chinh la nhffng thay ddi, nhffng xu htfdng, tinh miaa vii. Nhffng nhdn to' nay con ngtfdi hau nhtf khdng the dieu khien dtfdc trong ngan han. Vi vdy trong phdn tich sinh ke' khdng ehi nhan manh hay tap trung Idn khia canh ngtfdi dan sii dung cde lai sdn nhtf thd'nao dd dai muc tidu ma phdi de cap dtfdc ngff cdnh ma hp phdi doi mat va kha ndng hp ed the chdng chpi dd'i vdi nhffng thay ddi iren hay phuc hdi dtfdi nhiJng tae dpng tren (DFID, 1999).
Chie'n Itfdc sinh ke" la stf phd'i hdp ede hoat ddng vd itfa chpn ma ngtfdi ddn sii dung dd thtfc hidn muc tidu sinh ke' ciia hp hay do la mdt loat cde quye't dinh nham khai thdc hidu qua nhd't ngudn vd'n hidn cd. Ddy la mpi qua trinh lidn luc nhtfng nhtfng thdi diem quyd't dinh cd dnh htfdng
Idn len stf thanh cdng hay tha't bai do'i vdi chid'n Itfde sinh ke'. Dd ed the la ltfa ehpn edy trdng vat nudi, ihdi didm ban, stf bat dau do'i vdi mdt boat ddng mdi, ihay ddi sang mdt boat dpng mdi hay thay ddi qui md hoat ddng (DFID, 1999).
Ke't qua ciia sinh ke': Dd la muc tieu hay ke't qud eiia ede chid'n Itfdc sinh kd'. Kd't qua cua sinh ke'nhin chung la cai thien phuc Idi ciia con ngtfdi nhtfng cd stf da dang vd trpng tdm vd stf tfu lidn.
Dd cd the cai thien ve mat vat chat hay tinh than eiia con ngtfdi nhtf xda ddi gidm ngheo, tdng thu nhap hay sii dung ben vtfng vd hieu qua tai nguydn thidn nhidn Cung tiiy iheo muc lieu eiia sinh ke' ma stf nhd'n manh cdc thanh phan trong sinh ke' cung nhtf nhtfng phtfdng tien de dat dtfdc muc tidu sinh ke' giffa ede td ehtfe, ed quan se c6 nhtfng quan niem khde nhau. De dat dtfdc cdc muc tieu, sinh ke' phai dtfdc xay dtfng ttf mot so lifa chpn khac nhau dtfa tren ede ngudn vd'n va lien irinh thay ddi ca'u true ciia hp (DFID, 1999).
2.2. DU lifu nghiin cdu
Dff lieu dtfdc thu thdp bang each phdng va'n trtfe tie'p 800 hp gia dinh la cdc tde nhdn mang tinh ehd't lidn kd'l chudi trong boat dpng sdn xud'l gach/gdm bao gdm ehu Id, ngtfdi lao dpng, ngtfdi cung tfng nguyen vat lieu va ngtfdi phan phoi sdn pha'm. Sau khi hoan la'l dieu tra, cd 14 phie'u bi loai bd do thie'u thdng tin, hoac thong tin thid'u tin cay. Kd't qua, so' phie'u cdn lai dtfdc sff dung de phan tich la 786.
3. Ke't qua va thao lu^n
Dtfa vao khung phan tich sinh ke' (5 nhdm tai san) va tinh hinh thtfc te' tai vUng khao sdt, tac gia dtfa ra 11 tieu chi de phdn tich sinh kd' ciia cpng ddng tham gia san xua't gaeh gd'm tren dia ban huyen Mang Thil. Thdng tin vd sd'lieu dtfdc trinh bdy cu thd d bang sau:
Theo so' lieu khao sdt, trung binh mdi hd trdn dia bdn cd trdn 4 thanh vidn vdi dp tudi trung binh Id 27,09 tudi vd trinh dp gido due dat d mtfc Idp 6-7. Vdi quy md, dd tuoi va trinh dd ciia cpng ddng tham gia sdn xua't gach gdm hidn nay, se rd't khd dd tdp hua'n cho ndng ho ve eae ky thuat va phtfdng thtfc san xua't mdi khi mud'n chuyen ddi sinh kd' eho ndng hp. Vd'n con ngtfdi cua ede dd'i ttfdng dtfdc khao sal khd Itfdng ddng nhau d cae ehi lieu, ridng chi cd dd ludi binh qudn ciia ddi
Nhom taisSn Von con ngudi
Von tu nhien
Von v$t chS
Von tai chfnh
Von xah$i
Tleuchf Quy mo hp Trinh da Dp tup!
Dien tich dat
Do phi nhieu
PhUPng tien truyen thpng Dien tich nha d
Ty le sC( dung dien ludi qudc gia Tai san san xuat tiJ ngupn ty tich luy Vay vdn td cac TCTD Hp cd vay
Tham gia cac to' chile dpan the
BVT Ngudi Ldp Tudi M2;hp 1: kem 2; trung binh
3: lot BTIM);hp
Tl vi/hp ivl^/ngudi
%
%
%
HP
%
Chung 4,05 6,27 27,09 2 742
2,06
4.42 1,06 26,02 98,38 84,96 89,29 224 28,38
Chij 16 4,48 6,73 35,43 4.935
2,09
2,40 1,29 41,74 99,54 85,11 91,57 83 28,44
Lao aOng 3,87 6,12 22.99 1.858
2,03
5,37 0,96 18,85 97,81 87,50 88,16 135 27,24
Phan phoi 4,66 4,11 30.25 1.756
2,67
2,59 1,12 23.08 100,00 66,67 80,00 5 58,82
Cung ling 3,67 6,95 32,66 3.961
2.61
1.83 1,11 26.82 100.00 87.50 100.00 1 33,33 Nguon; Sd'lieu khdo sdt ndm 2016 ttfdng ngtfdi lao ddng la thdp nhat (22,99 ludi) va
trinh dp ciia nha phan phd'i khd tha'p (chtfa td't nghiep tieu hpc).
Vdi dien tieh dd't binh quan mdi hp la 2.742 m^ vd dtfde ddnh gid Id da't ed chat Itfdng vtfa tren trung binh, d mtfc binh quan la 2,06 (1: kem, 2:
trung binh, 3: td't), theo sd' lieu khao sat trdn 1/4 Id dd't rudng, phan da't cdn lai diing dd trdng edy Idu ndm vd di d. Nd'u xet theo dien tich dd't binh qudn diu ngtfdi chi khoang 677 mVngtfdi, mtfc ra't thd'p dd cd the dtfa khoa hpe ky thuat vao dd san xud'l ndng nghiep. Trong cde dd'i itfdng dtfdc khdo sal, chii Id va ngtfdi cung tfng cd dien tich da't binh qudn cao nha't vdi gan 5.000 m^/hp chii Id va gan 4.000 rnVho cung tfng; xel ve dp phi nhieu, da't ciia ngtfdi phan phd'i vd ngtfdi cung tfng cd do phi nhieu Id'l hdn so vdi dd'i ttfdng chii Id va ngtfdi lao ddng.
Vd'n vdt ehd't eiia eong ddng san xua'i gach gd'm hien nay ra't td't, trung binh mdi ngtfdi ed hdn mdt chie'e dien thoai di ddng diing de thdng tin, nam bat Ihdng tin. Mdi hd cd trung binh 4,42
chie'e didn thoai, trong khi sd' nhdn khau trung binh mdi hd la 4,05 ngtfdi/hd. Dang chii Id ddi Itfdng ngtfdi lao ddng lai cd sd' ltfdng dien thoai binh quan trdn hd cao nhd't vdi 5,37 chiec DTDD/hp, nhtfng da phan cac didn thoai di dpng cd gid tn khdng eao, chtfng td nhu eau lien lac dd ed tim kie'm vide lam cua cdc lao dpng nay kha cao. Ngtfde lai, so Itfdng tivi binh qudn hp lai kh^
tha'p (0,96 tivi/hd), cho thay cd nhieu hd khdng cd tivi dd lam phtfdng tien nghe nhin. Ngoai dien thoai di ddng, li vi la phtfdng lien truydn thdng chinh ma mdi hd su" dung dd theo ddi tinh hinh kinh te' chinh tri xd hdi trong vd ngoai ntfdc (c6 1,06 tivi/hd). Cd 98,38% hd dtfde s^ dung didn til Itfdi dien qud'c gia, ttf dd tao dieu kidn cho cde hp sam nhieu lai san phue vu smh hoal hdng ngdy nhtf tivi, Iii lanh, mdy gidt, may lanh,... va hau hdt cdc tai san ndy dtfdc mua chu ye'u ttf tidn lich liiy trong qud trinh lao ddng ciia ndng hp. Dien tich nhd d binh quan dau ngtfdi itfdng doi td't, binh qudn mdi ngtfdi trong cdng ddng cd 26,02 m^ de d, trong dd dd'i ttfdng chu Id la hp cd dien lich
292 So 12-Thang 9/2018
KINH DOANH
nha d binh qudn diu ngtfdi cao nhd'i (41,74 mVngtfdi) va ngtfdi lao ddng la dd'i ttfdng cd dien tich nha d binh qudn diu ngtfdi thd'p nha't (18,85 m^/ngtfdi).
Tdi san dung eho san xud't la lai san ciia hd dtfdc diing de tao ra thu nhdp cho ho, nhtf may mdc, thie't bi diing dd lam gaeh, lam gd'm ciia dd'i tifdng chii Id; mdy eay, mdy keo, phtfdng tien khai ihdc dd't, phtfdng lien vdn tai ciia ngtfdi lao dpng, ngtfdi phdn phd'i vd ngtfdi cung tfng.
84,96% gid tri lai san diing eho hoal dpng san xuat kinh doanh ciia cpng ddng dtfdc hinh thdnh tif ngudn tid't kiem. Theo dtf lieu dieu tra, chii Id la dd'i Itfdng cd nhieu tai san diing cho san xud't va phan Idn hinh thdnh ttf ngudn tien tid't kidm, trong khi dd dd'i ttfdng ngtfdi phdn phd'i cd it lai san diing cho sdn xud't vd chi 2/3 tdi san hinh thanh tff ngudn tid't kidm, edn lai la thud mtfdn va vay tien dd hinh thanh tai san. Ngoai tien tie't kiem, vd'n vay la mdi ngudn lai trd khong the thid'u dd hd trd boat ddng san xua't kinh doanh, cd 28,00% hp cd sii dung von vay, trong dd ed 89,29% vay ttf cac td chtfc tin dung trdn dia ban, chffng td day la ngudn vdn rd't quan trpng.
Cdc td chtfc doan the nhtf Hdi Ctfu chie'n binh, Hpi Ndng dan, Hdi Phu nff,.. la ndi lap hdp sinh hoat ehung cdc dd'i ttfdng ed ciing dieu kien, day cQng la mdt kdnh hd trd vd'n cho cdc hd (8,93%
hp cd vay vd'n vay ttf cac to chtfc doan hdi). Cd 28,38% hd cd tham gia cae td chtfc doan hdi, ty le
ndng hd tham gia khd thd'p Id do hp phai md't nhieu thdi gian dd sinh boat vd khdng thd'y dtfde nhieu Idi ich ttf viec tham gia cdc td chtfc nay. Ty Id dd'i ttfdng la ngtfdi phdn phd'i tham gia vao cac id chffc doan the cao nha't (58,82%) cho tha'y hp cd y thtfc vd viec nam bat thdng tin til cac td chtfc nay de phuc vu cho boat ddng sinh ke'.
4. Ket luan va khuyd'n nghi
Qua phan tich ta thd'y rang ede ngudn vd'n sinh ke Irong ngu gidc lai sdn sinh kd' eua hd gia dinh cac xa trong huyen Mang Thil nhin ehung ddu d mtfc trung binh thd'p, ehtfa tao dtfde lien de manh cho phdt trien kinh te' hd gia dinh. Tuy vay, von lai chinh, vd'n ttf nhien va vd'n vat cha't ciia cdng ddng tham gia san xua't gach gdm ttfdng dd'i td't.
Da phan lai san sinh hoat ciia cde hp dtfdc hinh Ihanh ttf ngudn liet kiem, dp phi nhidu ciia da^t dtfdc danh gia la td't va hlu hd't eae hd deu ed day dii phtfdng tien tie'p can ihdng tin. Tuy nhien, dien tich dat binh qudn d^u ngtfdi kha tha'p (khoang 677 mVngtfdi) va da phan mat bang dd't diing cho hoal ddng san xal gach gd'm, khd eai lao dd phuc vu sdn xua't ndng nghidp. Ngtfdi dan dang trong dd tudi sung stfc vd lao dpng (tudi trung binh 27,09 tudi) nhtfng trinh dp hpe van lai khd thd'p (ldp 6-7) va tt tham gia eae td chd'c doan the ehinh tri xd hdi tai dia phtfdng (ehi 28,38% ed tham gia), didu nay cho tha'y khd khan trong viec td chtfc eae ldp tap hua'n hd trd chuyen ddi ngdnh nghd eho cdng ddng •
TAI LIEU TRICH DAN:
'Theo de dn "To chdc Igi ngdnh sdn xudt gach gdm linh VTnh Long."
^htlps://sites.google.com/site/vanphongttbaoklnltaivinhlong/bai-viet/vinhlongvoilotrinhchuyendhoilapquansanxu- atgachdhatselnung (Truy cap ngdy 10/9/2015).
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
/. Ashley. Caroline and Diana Carney, 1999. Sustainable livelihoods: Lessons from early experience, UK.
2 DFID. 1999. Sustainable Livelihoods Guidance Sheets. hltp://www.nssd.net/references/SustLiveli/DFlDap- proackhtm^Guidance.
3. Scoones. I (1998) Su.ilainable Rural Livelihoods: A Framework for Analysis. Working Paper 72. Brighton, UK:
Institute for Developmeni Studies.
Ngay nhan bai: 18/8/2018
Ngay phan bien danh gia va si^a chifa: 28/8/2018 Ngay chS'p nhan dang bai: 6/9/2018
Tliong tin tdc gia:
1. TS. Le Long H$u Khoa Kinh te, Dai hpc Can ThoT 2. TS. Le P h i Qudi
Chii tjch liigm Giam dd'c Petrolimex VTnh Long
EVALUATING THE CERAMIC TILE PRODUCTION COMMUNITY IN MANG TfflT DISTRICT, VINH LONG PROVINCE BASED ON FIVE MAJOR LIVELIHOOD RESOURCE OF THE SUSTAINABLE
LTVELIHOOD FRAMEWORK
• Ph,D.LE LONG HAU Faculty of Economics, Can Tho University
• Ph.D. LE PHU QUO!
President & Director of Petroiimex Vinh Long
ABSTRACT:
By analyzing data collected direcdy from 786 households in a ceramic tile production community in Mang Thit district, Vinh Long province, this study evaluate the current status of five major livelihood resources of diis communitys households. The result shows that the amount of capital for living among five major livelihood resources of these households is quite low and cannot sustam the development of household economy. The result is expected to provide important information for local authorities and relevant agencies to develop and implement programs that diversify Hvelihood resources of the community. It will contribute to increase die income and stabUize die local Uving and economic development.
Keywords: Livelihood resources, ceramic tile production, Vinh Long province.
294 So 12-Thang 9/2018
