UNIT 1 A: FRIENDS I.NEW WORDS :
1. back (adv) : trở về Ex 1: He’ll be back on Monday
2. friend (n)
• friendly (adj) :thân thiện
3 nice to see you =nice to meet you : rất vui được làm quen với bạn 4.new / old
5 .still (adv) : vẫn còn
Ex 2 : do you still live at the same address ? 6. different (a) from sb / sth : khác biệt Ex 3 : the city is different from the country ▪ difference (n) : Sự khác biệt 7 . unhappy (a) ≠ happy (a) : không vui , vui • happiness (n) : Sự hạnh phúc
8. to miss nhớ thương Ex 4 : ▪she _______ her family very much (miss)
9. well (a)= healthy (a) : Khỏe
Ex 5 : how are you ? very well , thank you 10. pretty good : khá tốt
11. busy (adj ) : bận rộn
12. a lunch room : Phòng ăn trưa II. GRAMMAR :
1. Present simple tense
1.1(+) Affirmative form : thể khẳng định I,we,you, they + V He, she, it + V -s/es
Với he, she ,it thì V -es khi V tận cùng bằng o,s,z,x,ch,sh.
Ex 8 : I _______ (live) with my parents
Ex 9 : she _________ (miss) her parents and her friends
1.2 (-) Negative form :
I, You ,We ,They + DO NOT + V He, She , It +DOES NOT+ V
Ex 10 : Hoa ____ _______ any friends in Ha Noi ( not / have) 1.3(?) Affirmative form:( dạng nghi vấn )
Do + You /We / They +V ? Does + He / She / It + V ?
Ex 11 : ____ you _____ live with your parents ? ( live) Yes, I do / No, I don’t.
# Usage (cách dùng ):
#Thì hiện tại đơn được dùng để diễn đạt :
1) chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên, tình huống lâu dài ở hiện tại . Ex 11 : the moon ______ (go) round the earth
Ex 12 : water __________ at 0 C ( freeze) Ex 13 : my parents _____ in Boston ( live)
2 )Thói quen hay hành động thường xuyên xảy ra ở hiện tại.
trạng từ hoặc cụm từ chỉ tần suất thường được dùng trong cách này .
- Ex 14 : he often __________ TV (watch)
*Lưu ý :
_ I, we, you, they have
_ he, she , it , danh từ sồ ít -> has
Ex 15 : Her school ______ a lot of students ( have / has)
II. Comparative of ADJ ( cấp so sánh hơn của tình từ) a. Short Adj (tính từ ngắn )
S + be + short ADJ +er + THAN + N
Ex 16 : her new school is _______ than her old school (big) 1. Long
2. Short
3. Big
4. Small
b. Long ADJ ( tính từ dài là tính từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên ) Ex 17: boring , careful , beautiful , expensive, intelligent S + be + MORE + long ADJ + THAN + N
1. Nga is ___________ than Hoa ( beautiful) 2. Expensive
●Tính từ bất qui tắc : ( phải học thuộc lòng ) 1. Good better
2. Bad worse
III. Much / Many / A lot of / lots of
1. Much : ____Nhiều____ dùng với uncountable Noun (danh từ không đếm được)
Ex 18 : I don’t have much time to read Ex 19 : do you have much homework ?
2. Many : ______nhiều______ dùng với countable Noun .(danh từ đếm được)
Ex 20 : my school doesn’t have many students Ex 21 : how many books do you have ?
3. A lot of / lots of : dùng với countable Noun & unocuntable Noun Ex 22 : he drinks a lot / lots of milk
Ex 23 : She has a lot of friends IV. TOO , SO : Cũng vậy 1. Too được đặt ở cuối câu
Ex 24 : I like tea and Kate does, too
Ex 25 : I’m hungry I am, too / me , too . 2. So được đặt ở đầu câu .
Ex 26 : Lan has long hair , and so does Nga . Ex 27 : I can speak English So can I .
Ex 28 : they live in an apartment , and we do , too / so do we . Remember / p.14
I’m in class 7A So am I
A lot of Lots of Many
She has a lot of friends Many things are different
*Homework :
1. Write new words inton the notebook 2. Answer the questions :A 2/ page 11
EXERCISE
I. Use “many, much, a lot of or lots of” to complete these sentences:
1. My father never drinks ________ coffee for breakfast.
2. I don’t have ________ time to read.
3. Her new school has ________ of students.
4. There are________ of orange juice in the jar.
5. This hotel doesn’t have ________ rooms.
II. Choose the correct form of verbs to complete these sentences:
Hoa (be) ______ a new student in class 7A. Her parents (live) ________
in Hue, and she (live) ________ with her uncle and aunt in Ha Noi. Hoa (have) ________ a lot of friends in Hue, but she (not have) ________
any friends in Ha Noi. Many things (be) ________ different. Her new school (be) ________ bigger than her old school. Her new school (have) ________ lots of students. Her old school (not have) ________ many students. Hoa (be) ________ unhappy. She (miss) ________ her parents and her friends.
