THU'C TIEN-KINH NGHIEM
JfaAe tj4n
TREN DU'aNG HOI NHAP VA PHAT TRIEN
LE MINH
A/
ghe An li tinh thugc vung Bic Tmng Bg, ed dien tieh 16.487 km^, gdm 1 thanh phd, 3 thi xi vi 17 huyen;dan sd 3.003.200 ngudi (nim 2004). Tmng tam hanh chinh eua tinh li thinh phd Vinh, nim cich thu dd Ha Ndi 291 km. Nghe An ed he thdng giao thdng khi ddng bg: Qude Id Bic - Nam, ed dudng sit, dudng hang khdng, dudng thuy, bai bien dep, nhieu di tich lieh su, danh lam thing cinh; tai nguyen thien nhien phong phu, ngudi din can cii, ehju khd, hieu hge. Diy li nbthig dieu kien bet sire thuin Igi cho phit trien kinh te - xa hgi.
Trong su nghiep ddi mdi. dugc su quan tim siu sic eua Ding va Nhi nude, eua cic bg nginh Trung uong. Ding bg vi nhan dan Nghe An di dat duge nhieu ket qui quan trgng tren nhieu llnh vyc: kinh te - xa hgi cd budc phit trien manh me. co ciu kmh tl chuyin djch dung hudng, tdc do ting trudng GDP dat tren 10,5 %/nim, ddi sdng vat chat vi tinh thin eua nhin din ngay cing duge nirtg cao, quoc phdng - an ninh duge gitr vting.
Cd dugc nhiing thinh tuu dd la do cac cip uy, chinh quyen cac cap trong tinh da nd lyc xiy dung vi phit frien kinh te- xa hgi, chim lo cdng tic xay dyng Ding, ddng thdi bet siic quan tim den cdng tic dao tao, phat frien ngudn nhin lyc chit lugng cao dip img yeu ciu sy nghiep CNH, HDH, md eua, hgi nhip kinh te qude te. Trong nhting nim ddi mdi, die biet thdi ky day manh CNH, HDH, Ding bg da tip trung lanh dao phat frien ndng, lim, ngu nghiep, diy manh chuyen djch co ciu ciy trdng, vat nudi theo budng sin xuit hang hda; nang cao khi ning canh tranh eua cic mat hang nong nghiep, thuy sin. Nim 2008, tuy gap nhieu khd khan do thien tai, dich benh, nhung vin duge mua khi toin dien. Sin lugng luong thuc dat 1,157 trieu tin, tang 10, 38 van tin so vdi nim 2007- li nim cd sin lugng eao nhit tir trudc tdi nay. San lugng thuy bii sin dat 88.456 tin, ting 6,9% so vdi nam 2007.
Sin xuit edng nghiep, tieu thu cdng nghiep vin tiep tye duy tri toe do ting trudng trong dieu kien lam phit cao. Gia
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tri sin xuit cdng nghiep ca nam ting 17,08%, tieu thu cdng nghiep ting 18,28%. Nhieu sin phim ting khi so vdi nam 2007: da tring ting 42,32%, thiee ting 19,51%, sin phim det may ting
17,69%, bia ting 21,42%, dudng kinh ting 30,75%... Sin phim cdng nghiep ehu lyc eua Nghe An li xi ming, bia, dudng.
Cong tic thu hut diu tu dugc quan tim, nim 2008, tinh cip giiy chirng nhin diu tu 61 dy in, vdi sd vdn diu tu ding ky tren 13.460 ty ddng; trong 6 thing diu nim 2009 da cip phep diu tu tren 28 du an vdi sd vdn ding ky gin 3.192 ty ddng;
tiep tye trien khai cic dy in diu tu vio khu cdng nghiep Bic Vinh, Nam Cim, Khu kmh te Ddng Nam...Den nay, tren dia ban tinh da hinh thinh cic khu cdng nghiep vua va nhd vdi ket ciu ha tang kha ddng bg.
Hoat dgng djch vy, thuang mai va du ljeh ting trudng manh, phat trien da dang.
Gia trj sin xuit nim 2008 dat 7.514 ty ddng. ting 11,9 %. Kim ngaeh xuit khiu dat 235 trieu USD, ting 29,1% so vdi cimg ky. 6 thing diu nim 2009, kim ngaeh xuit khiu ude dat 50 trieu USD.
Tdng thu ngin sich tren dja bin nim 2008 dat 2.801 ty ddng, tang 415,5 ty ddng so vdi nam 2007. Tinh bet siie chu trgng phit trien cac nginh dieb vu phyc vu nhu ciu phit trien kinh te- xa hgi; ning eao nang lyc boat dgng eua he thong tin dyng - ngan hing; phit riien manh nginh du ljeh nham phat huy tiem ning sin ed; md rdng thi trudng xuat khiu. vdi cic sin phim the
manh li hing thu edng my nghe, hing det may, thuy sin...
Xic djnh ngudn nhan luc chit lugng cao li dgng luc thiie diy tang trudng va phat trien kinh te- xa hgi, Tinh uy Nghe An da ban hinh Nghi quyet sd 04- NQ/TU vl ehuong trinh phit trien ngudn nhan luc, trong dd tap trung cdng tie dao tao dgi ngii cin bg din tgc thieu sd, cin bg ca sd, cin bg ntr, cin bg tre cd frien vgng; ddng thdi tip tmng ning cao chit lugng giio due toan dien trong giio dye phd thdng. Nhting nim qua, CO sd vat chit, mang ludi trudng Idp, dgi ngii giao vien eua tinh khdng ngirng dugc ting cudng. Nghe An diimg trong 10 tinh din diu ei nude ve ty le hge sinh thi do vio cic trudng dai hge, eao ding. Hing nim cd tir 1,1 den 1,2 van hge sinh thi do dai hge, eao dang. Nam 2008 toan tinh ed 2.554 hge sinh gidi cip tinh, 49 hge sinh gidi cap qude gia, 1 hge sinh dat huy ehuong ving Olimpic Vat ly qude te... Tinh den thing 6- 2009, toan tinh ed 506 tmdng dat chuan qude gia. He thdng eae tmdng ehuyen nghiep vi dio tao nghe eua Nghe An khdng ngirng duge nang cip, cung cd vi hoan thien. Nghe An ed tren 60 ea sd giio due chuyen nghiep vi dio tao nghe, trong do eo 3 tmdng dai bgc, 8 tmdng eao ding, 7 tmdng tmng cap. Tmdng Dai hge Vinh la CO sd dao tao da nginh, trinh do dai bgc va tren dai hge. Tmdng da duge Thu tudng Chinh phu phe chuin dau tu, xiy dung de frd thinh dai hge dat tieu chuin qude te.
Day li thuin Igi ldn trong cdng tic dao tao ngudn nhin luc trinh do cao eua tinh.
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Cdng tic y te dugc quan tam. Co sd vat chit nganh y te dugc ting cudng, chat lugng kham chtra benh, chim sde sire khde nhin din dugc ning eao. Cdng tic bio ve va chim sde tre em duge toin xa hgi quan tam. Ty le suy dinh dudng tre em giim nbanb tu 45 % nim 1985 xuong 23% nim 2008. Llnh vyc vin hda, thdng tin, the dye the thao cd nhieu ehuyen bien. Phong trio xay dyng gia dinh van hda, ca quan vin hda cung vdi cudc van dgng xay dung nep sdng van hda frong edng ddng din cu cd chuyen bien tdt. An sinh xa hgi dugc quan tam va thye hien cd hieu qui. Cdng tie xda ddi, giim ngheo, dio tao nghe, giii quyet viec lim dat ket qui khi, ty le bd ngheo giim tu 36% nim 1990 xudng cdn 17%
nim 2008.
Cung vdi viec tip tmng phit trien kinh te- xa hgi, cdng tie xiy dung Ding, cung cd he thdng chinh trj duge Ding bg die biet quan tim. Ding bg tip tmng linh dao, ting cudng cdng tic tu tudng, tao sy thdng nhat trong Ding vi ddng thuin trong nhin din.
Thye hien tdt edng tic nghien cim, quin triet, tuyen tmyen vi td ehirc thuc hien cac nghj quylt eua Trung uong; xir ly kjp thai cac vy viee ndi com, giy biie xuc trong nhin dan. Ding bg da khdng ngung ddi mdi, ning cao hieu qui edng tic giio due ly luan chinh tri, diy manh thye hien nghj quylt 13- NQ/TU eua Ban Chip hanh Ding bg tinh vl Chuong trinh hanh dgng thue hien NQTU' 5 Khda X vl Cdng tie tu tudng ly luan va bio ehi trudc yeu ciu mdi. Cudc van dgng Hge tap vd Idm theo tdm guong
dgo dire Hd Chi Minh dugc trien khai ngay cing sau rdng trong he thdng chinh tri va toan xa hgi, vdi cic boat dgng thiet thye. cic phong trio thi dua sdi ndi lao dgng, hge tip, lam viee, xiy dyng dien hinh tien tien theo tinh thin va phong cich Chu tjeh Hd Chi Minh; budc diu da chuyen thinh hinh ddng ty giic de "lam theo" tim guong dao due Hd Chi Minh.
Tham nhuin ldi day eua Chu tjeh Ho Chi Minh: "cin bd la gde eua mgi cdng viec". Ding bg tap tmng kien toin dgi ngii cin bd d cic ban, nganh, doin the cap tinh, cip huyen; kien toin, xip xep td ehirc ding theo ehu truong eua Trung uong vi Quy djnh eua Dieu le Ding; ciing cd, xiy dyng he thdng chinh tri co sd vimg giio, viing dan tgc thieu sd; diy manh cdng tic phit trien Ding tai cic nai chua cd chi bg Ding, chua ed ding vien; ddi mdi phuong phap xep loai td ehue Ding, dang vien va nhieu quy djnh, quy ehe ve cdng tic cin bg. Nim 2008, Ding bg da ket nap dugc 5.758 dang vien mdi, thinh lip them 18 chi bg tai cac xdm, bin chua cd chi bg. Trong 6 thing diu nim 2009, toin tinh ket nap duge
1.817 ding vien, xda dugc 9 xdm, ban khdng cd chi bd. Cdng tie td chirc cin bg ngiy cing dugc ddi mdi. thye hien nghiem tuc quy frinh, tieu chuin, dim bio nguyen tic tip trung din chu, timg budc tre hda dgi ngii cin bg cic cip. Cdng tic dao tao, bdi dudng can bg ve ehuyen mdn, nghiep vy, ly luan ebinb tri dugc Dang bg die biet quan tim. Tinh din thing 6- 2009, toan tinh ed 439/479 xa cin bg cd trinh do dai bgc.
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Rieng khu vyc mien nui ed 70 xi cd 1-2 cin bg cd trinh do dai bgc, 40 xa ed 2- 4 dai bgc, 47 xa cd 5-7 dai bgc, 24 xa cd tren 8 cin bg cd trinh do dai hge.
Cdng tic kiem tra, giim sit dugc cic cap uy tip trung chi dao thye hien chit ehe, nghiem tuc. Qua kiem tra da dinh gii cy the ket qua thye hien eua timg ehuong trinh, de in. ddng thdi lim rd tmh thin frich nhiem eua timg td ehirc ding va cin bg, ding vien dugc kiem tra trong viee xiy dyng. td cbirc thue hien. Dang bg tap trung lanb dao, ehi dao boat dgng eua HDND, UBND, cung cd xiy dyng chinh quyen cic cip. Mat trin Td qude vi cic doin the nhan dan vting manh, khdng ngimg ning cao hieu luc, hieu qui boat dgng eua he thdng chinh tri.
Trong nim 2009 vi nhiing nam tdi.
Ding bg, chinh quyen tinh Nghe An se tiep tuc dau tu, khuyen khich phit trien ngudn nhin lyc, thye hien tdt De in dio tao, bdi dudng cin bg din tgc thieu sd, cin bg nu, cin bd ea sd, cin bg tre cd trien vgng; ra sue phit huy ndi luc, khai thic tdi da ngudn ngoai lyc, phit trien nhanh cic nganh cd Igi the nhu ehe bien ndng, lim, thuy sin, vat lieu xiy dyng, det may, ehe bien khoing sin... khuyen khich cic nganh cd ham lugng cdng nghe cao, thin thien vdi mdi trudng. Tiep tye cung cd, phit trien cic lang nghe truyen thdng; diu tu, ning cap. md rdng, quing bi cic diem du lieh de thu hiit du khich trong va ngoii nudc; diy manh cii cich hanh chinh, eii thien mdi trudng diu tu, tip trung cae giai
phip ting thu ngan sich; ting cudng don ddc, kiem tra tien do xay dung co ban, nhit li cic dy an, cdng trinh thue hien bing ngudn vdn trii phieu Chinh phu; thuc hien tdt cic chinh sach an sinh xa hgi va xda ddi, giim ngheo; ting cudng edng tic quin ly, bio ve tai nguyen mdi trudng, kien quyet xir ly cic vi pham trong quin ly, bio ve mdi trudng theo dung quy djnh eua phip luat.
Tip tmng lanh dao, chi dao lam tdt cong tie kiem tra, giim sit. Tien hinh ri soit, ban hinh, sua ddi, bd sung mgt sd quy ehe, quy djnh dip img vdi yeu ciu cdng tic kiem tra, giam sit eua Ding theo tinh thin NQTU 5 Khda X. Gin cdng tie kiem tra, giim sit vdi edng tie tu tudng, td chuc va ddi mdi phuong thire linh dao eua Ding. Ting cudng kiem tra ding vien va td cbiic ding khi ed diu hieu vi pham. Xir ly kien quyeL dirt diem, kip thdi vi edng khai ket qua xir ly ky luat cic tmdng hgp vi pham ky luat Ding, phip luat Nha nude.
So vdi tiem ning, Igi the, Nghe An vin chua phit trien diing tim, edn nhieu kho khin va thich thtic can phii khie phuc trong qui trinh phit trien va hgi nhip. Vdi truyen thdng eua mgt tinh anh hung trong diu tranh cich mang, ning dgng, sing tao trong sy nghiep ddi mdi, vdi khi the eiia 220 nim Phugng Hoing Trung Dd (1788 - 2008), Ding bg va nhin dan Nghe An se nd lyc bet minh de tao nen vde ding mdi eua tinh, dua Nghe An trd thanh trung tam kinh te - vin hda ldn eua Bic - Trung Bg va ci nudc.
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