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卜Ia de thi 126

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the

sentence

that is CLOSEST in meaning to

each

of

the

following

^questions.

Question l. I

am much worse than Josh is at physics.

A.

Josh is not quite as badly at physics as

I

am.

B. Josh is no any better at physics than

I

am.

C. Josh is not nearly as bad at physics as

I

am.

D. Josh is the best at physics.

Question ^2. I'm sure

it

wasn't

Mn

Phong you saw because he's on business in

Ha

Noi.

A. It

couldn't be

Mr.

Phong you saw because he's on business

in

Ha

Noi.

B. You mustn't have seen

Mr.

Phong because he's on business

in HaNoi.

C.

It

can't have been

Mr.

Phong you saw because he's on business in Ha

Noi.

D.

Mr.

Phong is on business

in

Ha

Noi,

so you might have seen him.

Question

3.

"Would _anyone like to express an opinion on this matter? " said he.

A.

He doubted that everyone would

like

to express their opinion on the matter.

B. He asked everyone as

if

someone would like to express their opinion on the matter.

C. He asked everyone whether they would like to express an opinion on the matter.

D. He wondered that anyone would like to express their opinion on the matter.

Mark

the letter

A, B,

C or

D

on

yoar

answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete eaclt of

thefollowing

exchanges.

Question ^{4. Arure} is seeing

Mary off

at the airport.

Anne: "Don't fail

to look after

yourself Marry!" Marry: u_*__:'

A.

Of course, you are an

adult.

^B. Oh,

I

knew about that.

C. The same to

you.

D. Thanks,

I will.

Question ^5.

Lora

is talking to

Maria

about her

fatlure

^at

applyingfor

a

job.

-

Lora: "

-

Maria: 'Never

mind, better luck next

time"

A. I

have a

lot

on my

mind.

B.

I've

broken your precious vase.

C.

I couldn't

keep my mind on

work.

^D.

I didn't

get the vacantposition.

Mark

tlte letter

A, B,

C or

D

to indicate the correct answer to each of

thefollowing

questions.

Question

6. It is

^{practice to look} at someone when they talk to you.

A. common

^B.

usual

C.

normal

^{D. popular}

Question 7.

Originally,

the

first

European colleges consisted

of

groups

of

individuals

_ joined

^their

efforts to study sciences, medicine, and law.

A.

who lived together

and

B. whose

life

together so C.

living

together

and

^{D. so as} to live together and

Question ^{8. I'11} give you the phone number of my hotel so that you can reach me

if

anything

A. happen

B.

happened

C. had

happened

^D. happens

Question

^9.

A quilt that looks ordinary

^may become a

work of

abstract

art

when

it is

hung

on

a

white wall.

' A.

to be on

bed

^{B. lies} on a

bed c.

^{to be}

lying in bed

D.

lying

^{on a bed}

Question

^10. Our planned visit

to

United Kingdom fell through because we were unable to get the visas.

A. a

^B.

an

^C.

the

D. no article

Question 11. Animals were first

domesticated

as a

source

of food and later as a

^source

of

￢

￨

transportation.

A. raised

^B.

bought

^C'

found D'

^tamed

Question

^12. Hector has

been

^of murdering the ^Japanese

visitor'

A. blamed e. "t a,gtd

^C'

accused D'

^arrested

Question

^13.

.--

^are that stock price

will

go up in the coming months.

A. Chances B' Opportunities

^C'

Possibilities D'

^Conditions

Question

^14.

It

was so

--

^u

ri.tory

^{that even Smith's fans}

couldn't

^believe

it'

A. surprised

^B.

*tprising

^C'

surprise D' surprisedly...

.

Question ^15.

I couldn't

decide what to

tui' Tht"

^was

nothing -_-the

^{menu that}

I liked'

A. in

^B.

on

^C'

at D' within

euestion

16. There was ^a bank robbery in our neighborhood this

moming' when

^{the police} showed up, the robbers

A.

disaPPeared Question ^17.

It

tumed out

A.

hadn't

B. disappear

that

we

^rushed

B.

should have

C. had

disappeared

^{D. would disappear}

to the airport ^as the plane was delayed by several hours' C. mustn't

have

^D. needn't have

Question ^18.

My

parents lent me the money'

A. However

^{B. Otherwise}

Question

^{19. Cuts in} the health service could

A. effect

^{B. results}

I couldn't

have afforded the triP C. Therefore D. Unless have

tragic

^for Patients.

C.

consequences

^{D. damage}

Read

thefollowing

^{passage und}

mark

the letter

A, B,

C, or

D

on

yoar

finswer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the

qaestions' - -

_---^7-

^r -.^^^L,,r^*,

^+*ar

-,,, he rrcerl kers. In

Most languug., hur.

several

levels of

vocabul

ary that may be

^used

by the

same ^spea English, at least

thr..

huu. been identified and described'

Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted

by

a

majority

of the speakers

of

a language

in

any situation regardiess of the level

of formality.

^As such, these words and expressions are

well

aennea and

listed in

staridard dictionaries.

colloquialisms, on the

other hand, ^are

familiar

words and

idioms

^that areunderstood

by

almost

all

speakerr

gf

_? language and used-in.informal speech

or writing, but not

considered acceptable

for more formal situations. Almost all

idiomatic expressions are

colloquial

language.

sru"g, ,"f.r, to

words and expressions understood

by

a large number

of

speakers but not accepted

u, uoo.ooiiJi.

formal_usage by the maj9r1y._colloquial expressions and even slang may be found

in ,t*arrd ai.tio-

^but

will

^{be so}

identified. Both colloquial

usage and slang ^are more common

in

speech than

writing.

Colloquial

^{speech often passes}

into

standard speech. Some slang also passes

into

standard speech' but other slang expressions enjoy

*o-*t*y

popularity followed by

obscuritv. In

^{some cases, the}

majority never

accepts

certain

slang phrases

but .rirtrth.t..s

^retains

them in their collective

memories' Every generation ^seems to

requirelts

^{own set of words to describe}

familiar

objects and events'

It

has been pointed out

uy

a number

of

linguists that three

cultural

conditions are necessary

for

the creation

of

a large

body of

slurrg

"*p..ssions. Fiist, the introduction

^and acceptance

of l:Y

^{objects and}

situations

in

the

,ori"ty,

second,"a

oiu".r.

population

with

^{a large number}

of

subgroups;

third,

association among the subgroups and the majority population'

Finally, it

is

worth

noting that the terms "standard", "co11oquia1", and

"slang"

exist only-as abstract labels

for

scholars

who

study language.

only

a

tiny

number

of

the speakers

of

any language

will

be aware

that they

^are

using colloquial or

^slang

"rpre"rions. Most

speakeis

of Engtish will, during

appropriate situations, select and use three types ofexpressions'

.(Source:AdaptedfromPracticeexercisesfortheTOEFL) Question

^20.

lmich

^{of the}

fotlowing

^could be the best title

for

^{the passage?}

A.

Standard

speech

^B.

Different

^types of vocabulary

c.

Idiomatic

phrases

D. Dictionary ^usage.

Question 21.

How is slang defined by the author?

A.

Words and phrases accepted by the

majority

^{of formal usage.}

B. Words o,

phrur",

understood by the majority but not found

in

standard dictionaries'

Thu THPTQG 2019 Lanl Code 126-Page 2

￢

￨

C. Words or phrases that are understood by a restricted group

of

speakers.

D. Words or phrases understood by a large number

of

speakers but not accepted as formal usage.

Question 22.

^{Which of}

thefollowtng

is TRUE otf standard usage?

A. It

is

limited

to

written language

B.

It

is only understood by the upper classes C.

It

can be used

in

formal or

informal settings D It

is constantly changing

Question

23.

The

word "obscurity"

in

paragraph

3 could be best replaced by

_.

A. disappearance

B.

influence

C.

qualification

D. tolerance Question 24. ^The

word "them"

in

paragraph

3 refers to

A.

set of

words B.

slang

phrases

C.

slang D.

slang expressions

Mark

the letter

A, B,

C,

or D

on

yoar

answer sheet to indicate the sentence

thut

best combines each

pair

of sentences

in

tlre

following

^questions

Question ^{25. The}

trffic

accident caused a

trffic jam.

The

trffic jam

lasted 2 hours.

A.

The two-hour

traffic jam

was brought about by the

traffic

accident.

B.

It

was the two-hour trafflrc

jam

_{that caused the}

traffrc

accident.

C. There was a

traffic

accident caused by a two-hour traffic

jam.

D.

If

there weren't that

traffic

accident, there

wouldn't

be the two-hour

traffic

^jam.

Question ^26.

All

possible _means have been used to prevent air

pollution.

The slE is

still

not clear.

A.

Every possible means has been used to prevent air

pollution

so that the sky can be clearer.

B. The sky is still not

clear due

to the fact that all

^possible means have been used

to

prevent air pollution.

C. To prevent air

pollution,

every possible means has been used, and so the sky is

still

not clear.

D. Every possible means has been used to prevent air

pollution,

yet the sky is

still

not clear.

Read

thefollowingpassage

and

mark

the letter

A, B,

C, or

D

to

intlicate

the coruect word or phruse

that

bestJits each of the numbered _blanks.

The philosopher

Aristotle

said,

"In poverty

and other misfortunes

of life, true

friends are

a

sure refuge. They keep the young _out of mischief; they comfort and aid the old in their weakness, and they incite those in the prime of

life

to noble deeds.

"Growing

up",

ffiy

mother always used to

tell

me ^ooyour friends are a reflection

of you". I

did not quite understand

this

(27)

_I

^started meeting individuals who kept, not so healthy friends

in their

lives and suddenly, as a young teenager,

I

leamed to understand that the friends

I

keep

in my life

(28)

-

who I

am and desire

to

be as a person and therefore

I

have learned

to

choose

my

friends

wisely

over

the

years.

I do not

care about

the superficial (29)

such as looks, money, success or status but rather

I

emulate those

(30) bring

laughter,

joy,

honesty and who can be there

for

me and also give _{me a}

firm kick in

the butt when

I

need

it. I

always

find it intriguing

to meet friends

of peop1eIknowbecauseIcanrea1lygetasenseofthatperSonbythecompanytheychooseto(31)-

in their

life.

(Sour ce

:

https : //www. psycholo gtto day. com) Question

27. A. until

Question

28. A.

reflection Question

29. A.

elements Question

30. A.

who Question ^31.

A.

have

ｌ   Ｃ

山 山

Ｂ Ｂ Ｂ Ｂ Ｂ

con■poncnts

C. since C. reflective C. attributes C.

which

C. make

D.

while

D.

reflectively

D. ingredients D. where D. keep whom

create

Matk

the letter

A, B,

C,

or D

on

your

answer sheet to indicute the word

that tlffirs from

the other three

in

the

position of primary

stress

in

each of

thefollowing

questions.

Question

32. A. procedure

B.

applicant c. syllabus

^{D. recipe}

Question

33. A. protect

B.

direct c. access

D. assess

Mark the

letter

A, B,

C,

or D

on

yoar

answer sheet

to indicate the word

whose underlinecl

part tlffirs

from

^the otlrer three in

pronunciation in

each of the

foltowing

^questions.

B. dreamt B.

requirg!

C. hsal

C. explainec! increased

Ｄ Ｄrclease

Reucl

thefollowing

^{passage ancl}

mark

the letter

A, B,

C or

D

on

your

unswer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

There are three

valid

^arguments

to

^support

the

preservation

of

endangered species.

An

aesthetic

justification

contends

that biodiversity

contrib'utes

to the quality of life

because many

of

the endangered plants and animals ^are particularly appreciated for their

uni[ue

^{physical beauty. The aesthetic role of nature}

in all

its diverse forms is reflected

in the

art ^and literature

or.u..y

culture, attaining symbolic ^status

in

the spiritual

life of

many groups. According to the proponents of the aesthetic argument, people need nature

in

uit

it,

diverse ana Ueautifui

for-r

^{as part of} the experience of the

world'

Another argument that has b".r, put forward, especially by groups in the. medical

^and

pharmacological fie"lds, is that

of

ecological self-interest.

By

pieserving_

all

species, we retain a balance

of

nature that

is ultimately

beneficial

to

humaxkind. Recent research on global ecosystems has been cited as

evidence that every species contributes important

or

even essential functions that may be necessary

to

the survival

of

our

own

species. Some

udoo.ut., of

the ecological argument contend that important chemicai compounds

derived f.o- .ur. pt*EGuy-*ntain the kev to a cure for one of the

^{diseases currently}

threatening human beings.

If

we do not protect other species, then they cannot protect us'

Apart from

humlan advantage

in Uott

the aesihetic and ecological arguments, the proponents

of

^a

moral

justification

contend that all ipecies ^{have the}

risht lo

^{exist, a}

viewpoint

^stated

in

^the United Nations

world

Charter for Nature, created

irr1982.

Furthermore,

if

humankind views

itself

^as the stewards of all the creatures on Earth, then

it is

incumbent upon human beings

to

protect 1b9!q, and

to

ensure the continued existence

of all

species.

Moral justification

has been extended

by

u

rnou.ment

^called "deep ecology", the members

of which

rank the biosphere higher than people because the continuation

of life

^{depends on this} larger

perspective. To carry their argurient to its logical

conclusion,

all

choices must be made

for

the biosphere, not for _PeoPle.

(Source:AdaptedfromReadingPracticefortheT)EFL) Question

^36.

I(hich

of the

foltowing

is the main topic of ^the passage?

A.

The

qualityof liie -

_B. The preservation

of

species C. The beauty of the

world

^D. The balance of nature

Question

^{37. lfihat does the author} mean by the statement in ^the

first

^paragraph?

,,According to the proponents of the

aesthetic

argument, people

^need

nature in all its diverse

^and

beautiful forms

^as

part

of the experience of the

world"?

A.

The

worlt

is experienced by nature in various forms that are equally beautiful' B. people are naturaliy attracted to beautiful forms father than to different ^ones.

C.

An

appreciation

oithe

Earth requires that people have an opportunity

to

enjoy the diversity ^and beauty of nature.

D. Nature is beautiful because

it

provides varied experiences for people.

Question

^{38. Which of} the arguments supports animal rights?

A.

Self-interest

argument

^{B. Aesthetic}

justification

C. Moral

justification

D. Ecological argument

euestion

^{39. The}

author

^mentions

all

the

following

^as

justifications for

^the

protection of

endangered species EXCEPT

-

A. ttre rigflito tife

implied by their

existence

^{B. The}

intrinsic

^{value of} the beauty of nature C. The control of

pollution

in tfre

biosphere

^D. The natural compounds ^needed for medicines

Question40.Theword,,them|,inthethirdparagraphrefersto-

A. Stewards. B. Species c.

^Human

beings

D- Creatures

Question

^41,

h

can be inferred

from

^the passage that the author

A.

is ^a member of the

"

^deep ecology" movement B. does not agree

with

ecological self-interest C. supports

all

of the arguments to protect species D. participated

in

drafting the Chapter for Nature Question ^34.

A.

mq3n

Question ^35.

A.

conserved

Thu THPTQG 2019 Lanl Code 126-Page 4

Question ^{42.7物θルタθ″グ̀̀α″ツθCα}

̀ι

S''jη′^lα″αg′ap力 ^2 iS θ′°SιS′ j4772ια4′η^g′θ

Q

A.

proponents B. advantages C. viewpoints

uestion

^{43. The}

word

"PersPective

"

^{in the third ParagraPh could}best be replaced ^bY

THE END

D. opponents

Mα^{″ル滋′ル}

̀̀ι

F∠

,3,c oFD 

^{θ″ノ。″′αs″ιr sヵ″}_̀″^J″″_̀α^{″ 働ι″。r″}

̀り

OPPθ

^{SIrE J ″ιαJ}

g″

滋ι

″ιr′J″ι″″ο″″台り滋 ια

̀力

q′滋ιノ^b′Jο″J'Cg α″ω″θ^S・

QuestiOn 44.My neighbors are really l豊 主^1卓重隻理型堅狂・Thcy hate thrOWing awり ^おod,don'te威 ^威 restaurant,and always try tO ind the bCSt p五 ^ce。

A.to spcnd inoncy too Casily      IB.to not likC Spending lnoncy C.to be careful with llloncy       I).to saVC as rnuCh inoncy as posSible QuestiOn 45.His rcplies WCrc mcg璧 ^{0こ並堅二}With his prcvious testimony.

Ao contradiCtCd     B,C01npatible     C・ CnhanCed      Do incorporated

Mα^rル

̀′

ὲル_̀̀ι′И

,3,corD 

^{θ y。″″αs″′r sλ}

̀̀。

れ″たα″ 働ι″θ′″_(り

CZOSESrir,″

^{ια 加}

g″

滋θ underlined worit(s)

in

each of

thefollowing questions

_-

euestion

46. The use

of

laseis

in

surgery his-become Lelativelv commonplace in recent years'

A. comparatively

^B.

absoiutely c. relevantly D.

^almost

Question 47.Timis thinking

of leaving his iresent job-be-cause his manager is always

eetting

^at

him

A.hittingB.aisturuingC.defendingD.criticizing

A.Evcnt B,View

^{C.Ideal D.Truth}

■4αrル滋

̀ル̀̀ι

′И,3,C,ο^{F D θ″ノο″Fα S″ι″}Sル′

̀″

滋所cα″ 滋′″″″′^rJ′″ ″″οガ ο″′′^{,rα sι ttα}

̀″

″s̀

be changed

in orderfot

the sentence to be correct'

euestion

^48.

She.b:6gdik. tornpury in

1995, and lons before ^she was promoted

to

sales manager' A.

joined ',,'==.- B.

long

before

^{C' was}

promoted D'

^sales

Question

^49.

Apublic

spendi{rg progralnme is out of the question in the current economical climate'

A. spending B. is

^C'

the D'

^economical

Question ^50.

An

ambitious person is committed to improve his or her status at

work'

A. is B. imProve

^C'

status D'

^at