QUAN TRj-qUANLV
NANG CAO KHA NANG THAM GIA MO HINH DU LICH CONG DONG CUA HO DAN TAI TINH TRA VINH
• NGUYIN HONG HA - CHUNG THI HOA LU
TOM TAT:
Du lieh cpng dong la mdt loai hinh du lich do chinh ngu'di dSn phd'i hdp t6 chu'c, quan ly va ISm chu; giiip dem lai ldi !ch kinh teva bao ve difdc moi tnfdng chung thdng qua viec gidi thieu cho du khach c^c ndt dac triJng eua dia phUdng.
Bai vid't danh gia thdc trang, ttf do tim ra cac yeu td'anh hu'dng den quyet dinh tham gia du lich cong dong cua hp dan tai tinh Tra Vinh giai doan 2 0 1 7 - 2019. Nhdm tac gia cung da de xuS't gidi phap nang eao khd nang tham gia td' chu'c loai hinh du lich nay trong thdi gian tdi.
Tiif khda: Hd dan, md hinh du Iieh edng dong, Cii lao, tinh Tra Vinh.
1. Dat va'n de
Du lich cdng dong du'dc hinh thanh va phat tnen tiJf gii?a thap ky 90 ciia the ky XX, ba't dau tit viing ngi/di Thai d Ban Lae (huyen Mai Chau, Hoa Blnh). Sau hdn 20 nam phat tri^n, de'n nay, du iieh cpng dong (DLCD) da trd thanh mot trong nhffng loai hinh du Hch difdc yeu thich nha't cua du khach. Day la hinh thu'c du lich do ngddi dan tham gia thdc hien va quan ly.
Thi/c te eho tha'y, loai hinh du lich nay d Tra Vinh mang lai hieu qua thie't thife, gitip phat trien kinh td' ben vffng nhS't cho cong dong va dja phu'dng. Mat khdc, giiip bao ve tai nguyen mdi tnfdng sinh thai, bao ton va phat huy nhffng net van hda doc dao eua dia phu'dng, gdp phan xda
ddi gidm ngheo, nang cao ddi sd'ng cua nhieu hd gia dinh.
Vdi nhieu chu tru'dng eua tinh va dieu kien sinh thai, ne'p song van hda cua ngffdi dan Trd Vinh, hoat dpng DLCD ed nhieu tiem nang de dinh hffdng phat trien. Trong tam la hu'dng xay dffng lien ke't cac sdn pham du iich ket hdp vdi nha, vffdn. trang trai, moi trffdng canh quan sdng, nffdc; dac biet la tai cae Cij lao Tan Quy (huyen Cau Ke), Cu lao Long Tri (TP. Tra Vinh), Cu lao Hda Minh, Long Hda (huyen Chau Thanh).
Tinh Tra Vinh da cd nhieu chu trffdng d^ cdc td chffe, hp gia dinh, ed nhan tru'c tie'p xay dtfng, kmh doanh phdt tnen du lich tren dia ban tinh va dffdc hffdng mpt so' chinh sdch dac thu nhff: H6
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TAPCHJCDNGTHIfdNG
trd dau tff lam DLCD, hd trd lai suat vay vd'n xay dffng nha d ed phong cho du khach thud; Phat trien dich vu vui chdi, giai tri; Xay dffng gian hang am thffc, ke't hdp ban dac san, hang Iffu niem; Mua sdm phffdng tien van chuyen khdch, hd trd dao tao lao ddng tham gia phdt trien DLCD.
Tuy cd nhieu tiem nang nhffng thffc te' loai hinh du lich nay ehffa thdt sff thu hiit ngffdi dan tham gia vdo md hinh. Chii ye'u cde hp tham gia theo hinh thffe nhd, le, chffa phdt huy he't tiem Iffc cua hp; to chffe dich vu du lich ddn dieu, rdi rac ehffa du sffe giff chan du khach lau dai; nguon nhan Iffc phuc vu eho boat dpng du lich cdn thie'u va ye'u, chu ye'u la sff tff phat cua du khach; co ca'u doanh thu tff DLCD chu ye'u la phuc vu an ud'ng, gidi tri; he thd'ng ha tang ehffa dffde dau tff theo kip vdi nhu cau phat trien.
2. PhSn tich thifc tr^ng tham gia mo hinh du Ikh CQng dong cua hp dSn tinh Tra Vinh
Theo bao cao eua Sd Van hda. The thao va Du lich, tinh Tra Vinh da ho trd cae ho dan lap thu tuc dau tff DLCD theo Nghi quye't sd' 70/2018/NQ-HDND cua Hdi ddng nhan dan tinh.
Cd 08 hd ehinh thffc dang ky thffe hien tham gia md hinh DLCD theo kieu mSu: Nha hang vffdn bffdi Sambua, thanh phd' Tra Vinh; Nha hang Kithy, huy#n Tra Cu; Nha hang am thffe Ao Ba Om, thanh phd' Tra Vinh; Suonsia homestay.
huyen Cau Ke; Nha hang hp gia dinh Ut Dieu, C^u Ke; Homestay xa LffOng Hoa, Chau Thanh;
MeKong Garden resort, Cang Long; Cdng ty TNHH du lich Dai Hffng, thanh pho Tra Vinh.
Nam 2019, tinh da td'chffe dffa vao boat dpng 01 diem DLCD tai Com Chim, xa Hoa Minh, huy^n Chau Thanh. Do xa hdi hda 100% vdi 31 hp tham gia md hinh, da ddn tie'p hdn 3.000 Iffdt khach de'n tham quan. Dff kie'n trong nam 2020.
se ra mdt mo hinh DLCD tai cdn Ho, xa Dffc My.
huyen Cang Long.
Nhff vay. tai Tra Vinh, hien nay cd 01 md hinh DLCD tai huyen Chau Thanh \di 31 hd dan tham gia, chu ye'u la ngffdi dan tai dia phffdng
vdi nganh nghe chinh la ndng nghiSp va chSn nudi, cung vdi 01 hd dang thffc hi^n mo hlnhdu lich homestay tai huyen Cau Ke.
3. Danh gia M\ qua lihao sat hp ddn tham gia td^ chu^c du lich cdng dong t^i Tra Vinh
Do'i vdi dia ban khao sat, Nha nffdc da trien khai tap hua'n cdch thffe thffc hien mo blnh DLCD eho hg dan, nhdm khuye'n khich hp d5n nang cao trinh dp, ky nang lam du lich.
3.1. Ve tap hua'n tham gia mo htnh Ke't qua khao sat eho tha'y, 63/64 hp tham gia tap hua'n ve ky nang thi/c hien mo hinh DLCD do dia phffdng td' chffe. Dieu nay khdng dinh rang, nhu eau tim hieu ve md hinh DLCD, nang cao trinh dp eung nhir ky nang lam du lieh ciia ngffdi dSn dia phffdng ra't cao. (Bang 1)
Bang 1. Tong hcfp k h a o sat hp tham gia t a p hua'n Tham gia t$p huan 1
Co
Soh«
63
KhSng 1
Nguon: Ket qud khdo sdt cua Idc gid
3.2. Ve trinh dg hoc vd'n
Qua ket qua khao sat, cd 04 ye'u to dffdc h6i ve trinh dp hpe va'n eua hp. Trong dd, ta't ca y kie'n deu thd'ng nha't dong y trinh dp hpc van cd tac dpng de'n viec thu hut ho dan tham gia mo blnh DLCD. Ye'u to' mang lai kha nang tie'p cSn chinh sdch Nhd nffdc cd GTTB cao nha't (4,2656), sau dd la gia tri cua cac yeu to've kha nang tham gia (3,8438), hoach dinh chien Iffdc thu hut khach tham quan (4,2344) va qudn ly td't md hinh (3,5781). NghTa la, ta't ca cac ho deu cho rdng can thie't phai nang cao trinh do hpc van khi tiep can vdi mo hinh DLCD. (Bang 2)
3.3. Ve cdc chinh sdch ctia Nhd niidc thu hiil ngUdi ddn tham gia
Ve chinh sdch Nha nffdc do'i vdi md hinh DLCD cd 04 yeu to' ed GTTB tff 2.2 de'n 3,7. Yeu
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Bang 2. Khao sdt ve trinh dp hoc vdn cua ho dan:
STT
1
2
3
4
Trinh il§ hpc van
Trinh dp hoc van co anh hucfng den i^ha nang tham gia mo hinh DLCD cua ho dan
Trinh dp hoc van mang iai l<h^ nang tiep can cac chinh sach cua Nha nadc
Trinh d6 hpc van mang iai kha nang hoach dmh cac chien iupc thu hut khach tham quan DLCD Trinh d6 hpc van giup h6 dan quan iy tot mo hinh DLCD
TongscT
64
64
64
64
Tong diem
246
273
271 229
Diem Tmng blnh
3.8438
4.2656
4.2344 3.5781 Ngudn: Ket qud xd ly sdlieu khdo sdt cua tdc gid
to' ehinh sach phdt tnen DLCD phu hop vdi dieu kien thffe tidn cua dia phffdng cd GTTB cao nha't la3,7188, cdsd vat eha't ha tang mang lai GTTB la 3,2031 (<3,4) d mffc khong cd y kie'n. Ve chinh sach hien nay da thffc hien cdng bdng, minh bach ve viee chia se Idi ich khi tham gia DLCD cd GTTB tha'p nha't 2,2344 (< 2,6), ndm d mffc khdng dong y. (Bang 3)
3.4. Thtic trang ve thu nhdp cua hq ddn khi tham gia mo hinh du lich cong dong
Tff nhffng k6't qud mang lai cho hp dan tham gia md hinh DLCD tai cdc dia phffdng da tac dgng manh me de'n thu nhap cua ngffdi dan, giup ngffdi dan dan cai thien cuoc .sd'ng, tang them thu
nhap, giam bdt thdi gian nhan roi, giup giai quye't viec lam cho thanh vien trong gia dinh eijng ngffdi dan dia phffdng.
Ke't qua khao sat eho tha'y, muc dich tang thu nhap gia dinh di/de 32 hd Iffa chpn; cd 23 hp mong mud'n khi tham gia se cd dffdc viec lam on dinh, xda ngheo; 10 hp mud'n difdc sff hd trd cua chinh quyen dia phffdng; 03 hp can nang eao trinh dp; 04 hp mong muon dffdc md rpng quan he xa hpi. Do do, thu nhSp la sff quan tam trffdc nha't de thu hut cae hp chffa tham gia. Vi khi tham gia DLCD, mot kha nang xay ra dd la ede hp se mat nguon thu tff nhffng cdng vi6c da mang lai thu nhap chinh nhff trffdc, dSn tdi su" e de khi di/dc van ddng tham gia.
Bdng 3. Khao sat ve chinh sach cua Nha ni/6c STT
1
2
3
4
Chfnh sach cua Nha niJdc Chinh sach phat trien DLCO phu hdp vdi dieu kien thuc tieh cua d|a phuong
Cd sd vat chat, co sd ha tang da dap dng nang cao kha nang tham gia DLCO cua dia phuong.
Cd che quan ly, thu tuc hanh chinh khi tham gia DLCO ddn gian, thuSn tlgn.
Chinh sach hien nay da thuc hien cdng bang, mmh bach v^ vi^c chia se lpi ich khi tham gia DLCO.
long so
64
64
64
64
Tong diem
238
205
219
143
Diem Trung blnh
3 7188
3 2031
3.4219
2.2344
Nguon: Ket qud .ri? ly sd lieu khdo sal cda Idc gid
So 14-Thang 6/2020 133
TAP CHJ CONG THirdNIi
Qua Bang 4 cd the tha^y, 3 y6'u to' dffa vdo khao sat deu cd GTTB tff 4,4 de'n 4,6 - nam trong mffc ra't ddng y vdi DLCD nhff la mpt sinh kd' ben vffng cua hd gia dinh, tao cd hpi viec lam, xda ddi giam ngheo va thdc day phat trien kinh te dia phffdng. Cd the tha'y, ldi ich kinh te la dpng Iffc ra't Idn de thu hiit ngffdi dan de'n vdi md hinh nay.
khuye'n khich, dau tff, nang cS'p va hien dai hda cac cd sd vat chat ky thuat nhff cd sd lifu trd, cac phffdng ti6n vdn chuyen, ban hang,... md them nhieu dich vu va ndng cao chd't Iffdng phuc vu.
Xay dffng san pham du lieh dac trffng cua dia phffdng vdi nhieu tiem nang sdn cd de tang ldi the' canh tranh, nhff: Ngdnh nghe truyen thong.
Thu nh$p
Bdng 4. Khdo sdt ddnh gid v e thu nhdp c u a ho d d n
long so long diem , Biem Tmng blnh 64 I 298 ' 4.6563 64 , 285 , 4.4531 DLCD nhu la mdt sinh k€ ben vdng cua hd gia dinh
Co hdi viec lam, xda ddi giam ngheo tCl DLCO
DLCD thuc day phat trien kmh te dia phuong 64 288 4.5
Nguon: Ket qud xd ly so lieu khdo sdt cua tdc gid
Bang 5. Bdng tong hdp so sdnh ke't qud p h a n tich thiic trgng t h a m gia m d hinh DLCD N0I dung
1. Chinh sach Nha nude
2. Thu nhap
3. Quan hexa hpi
H$ da tham gia md hinh
Nhan cac chinh sach ho'tro cua Nha nude Thu nhap binh quan tang them td DLCO mang lai la 3,5 trieu dong/thang.
Co dieu kien tham gia giao lffu vdi chinh quyen dia phffdng, cac cdng ty du lich.
H(f chua tham gia md hinh Chua nhln dupe su hd'trd ctia chinh sach dia phuong
Ttiu nhap ehl td ngudn thu chinh cua hfi Id ndng nghiep
Dieu kien tiep xuc chua nhieu
3.5. Ddnh gid thifc Irqng ve khd ndng tham gia mo hinh DLCD cua hq ddn tai tinh Trd Vinh (Bdng 5)
4. Giai phap nSng cao sff tham gia td chifc du lich cpng dong cila hd d^n tinh Tra Vinh
4.1. Gidi phdp ve chinh sdch cua .\bd niidc Hoan thien quan ly nha nffdc ve DLCD theo o'n dinh, hieu Iffc. Dinh hffdng lau dai each thffc xay dffng md hinh, nam bat va cai thien chinh sach thu hiit ngffdi dan tham gia loai hinh DLCD.
Dau tff cd sd vat eha't, dong thdi can cd sff phd'i hdp xiic tien du Hch. thu hut du khdch de'n tham quan. Can ed eae bien phap nhdm hffdng dan.
Nguon: Tong hap id ket qud khdo sal cua tdc gid
dieu kien tff nhien, khi hdu. Can phai lay con ngffdi, cdng dong cff ddn d day lam trung tam cua cdc boat dpng, nha't la hoat dpng bao ton vii phat tnen van hda, di san van hda, di tich lich sii va cdc gia tri lien quan.
De dam bdo nang cao kha nang tham gia ciia hp vao md hinh DLCD. Nha nffdc can phai cd nhffng nguyen tdc trong phan chia ldi ich cdc ben tham gia. Cu the, cd cd che chinh sach phan chia ldi nhuan cho cac ben \a dffdc eong khai, minh bach rd rang thdng qua cac hinh thffc Ban quan l> mo hinh hoac hdp tac xa. tranh tinh trang khdch de'n dia phffdng la tham quan ca mdt long
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thi Cpng dong nhffng ehi cd mdt so' ngffdi dffdc hffdng ldi ich la khong hdp ly. Dam bao tinh canh tranh cdng bang trong cdc hp tham gia bang eae hinh thffc niem yet gid ca, dieh vu, tranh trffdng hdp ciing 1 loai blnh dich vu nhffng mdi ndi mot gia, thdi diem binh thffdng gid tha'p, vao mua du lich lai gia cao.
4.2. Gidiphdp ndng cao thu nhdp cua ho ddn Can quan tdm, chia se ldi ich cpng dong, phan chia hdp ly, hai hoa giffa cdc chii the, do'i tdc ciing tham gia lam du lich. Dinh hffdng de ngudn thu nhap tff cae boat dpng cua md hinh theo hudng cd ldi cho ngffdi ddn tham gia, tff do mdi khuye'n khich dffde kha nang tham gia cua cdc hp.
Tao cdng an viec lam cho cac hp ngheo tai cdc khu vffc cd tiem ndng phat tri^n du lich, giam ty le hd ngheo. xay dffng giai phdp chuyen ddi cd ca'u lao dpng tff ndng nghiep sang phat trien du lich dich vu, ehu dpng trong viec phat trien du lich eong dong gdn vdi phdt trien kinh te'.
Khuyd'n khich ngffdi dan chu dpng dau tff va trffc tie'p tham gia vao cdc boat ddng DLCD de gdp phan quang ba nhffng gia tri ve tif nhien, van hda, con ngffdi; tao them thu nhdp tff chinh nhffng san pham du lich cua dia phffdng.
Khi gia dinh cd thu nhap tang, cd dieu kien tham gia qudn ly td^t mo hinh thi cac hp dan se du tai chinh de dau tff cd sd vdt eha't, trang thie't bi eung nhff da dang them cac loai blnh du hch, thu hut dffdc nhieu du khach tham gia.
4.3. Gidi phdp ve tdng cUdng mo'i quan h^
xd h$i
Tang cffdng md'i quan he giffa nha cung ffng sdn ph^m du lieh vdi edng ddng ddn cff tai diem du lich. Cde nhd eung ffng san pham DLCD can nam ro nhffng tiem nang cua mdi ho tham gia md hinh, tff dd cd nhffng ke hoach, ehi^n Iffde quang ba, gidi thieu de'n du khaeh. Ho ddn can ndng cao ky nang, tay nghe, thffdng xuyen trao ddi, hpc tap kinh nghiem de giff gin va phdt huy cdc tiem nang cua hg cung vdi nha cung ffng; mang dd'n cho du khach nhffng trai nghiem khac la. dae trffng rieng cua dia phurdng minh.
Md'i quan h6 giffa cd quan quan ly nha nffde
ve du lieh va cong dong ddn cff tai diem du lich.
l/u tien, khuye'n khich cpng dong sd tai va ngffdi dan ban dia tham gia trong viee len ke' hoach phat trien du lich di san nham tranh xung dot ve quyen ldi. Mat khac, cac cd quan nay can phai tuyen truyen nang eao nhan thffc cua ngffdi dan ve ich ldi eua vide phdt trien du lich tai dia phffdng, tao cd che' de chia se ldi ieh tff boat dpng du lich cho ngffdi dan ban dia.
Cac cpng dong ddn cff phai giff md'i quan he lidn ke't chat che vdi nhau, tao dpng Iffc hd trd nhau cung tham gia mo hinh, trdnh linh trang mot ndi ddng khaeh, mdt ndi khong cd ngUdi khdch nao.
4.4. Gidi phdp cdi thien cdc ddc diem hq gia dinh
Dam bao nguon nhdn Iffe tham gia md hinh.
Khi hp cd nhieu nhan khau tap trung phdt trien md hinh se ed nguon nhan Iffc dn dinh va lau ben, khdng phai thue them nhan cdng, khdng anh hffdng bdi bid'n dpng nhan life va tieu td'n chi phi dao tao. De tang kha nang tham gia md hinh cho cae hp can tap trung xay dffng loai hinh DLCD mdt cdch hieu qua, mang lai thu nhap thie't thffc dffa tren ngudn Iffc eua dia phffdng, gdp phan giai quye't viec ldm cho ngu'di dan.
Mffc dp va loai hinh tham gia vao DLCD can dffdc xdc dinh bdi cpng ddng nham dam bdo nang Iffe phu hdp trong khudn khd cpng ddng va can bang vdi cdc nghia vu khac nhff cdng viec ddng ang, thdi gian danh cho tdn giao va eham sdc tre em. Ke't qua va tac ddng eua cac khda dao tao ngdn ban se it hdn rd't nhieu so vdi tdc dpng cua ke't qua dao tao dai ban va ben vffng, thdng qua each "vffa hpc vffa lam".
Thu hut ngudn nhan life la nhffng ngffdi tre tud'i, ddc biet la phu nff trong cdng ddng, ed cd hdi hpc cde k\ nang mdi \a tham gia tieh cffc vao DLCD (ngodi vi tri lien quan den vai trd ciia phu nff truyen thd'ng nhff na'u an va ldm hang thu cong my nghe). Danh gid ky nang vd nang Iffc cua cong ddng mot each dinh ky nhSm dffa ra chuan mffe nhd't quan vd thich hdp trong viec phdt trien DLCD •
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TAP CHi CONG THirtfNG
T A I L I E U T H A M K H A O :
1. Tnfdng Thi Thiiy Hang (2008), Du Ijch cong dong cd phdi la mot phuang lien de xda ddi gidm ngheo, Ky yeu hgi thao quo'c te Du lich ben vffng vS cudc chie'n cho'ng doi ngheo, 2 8 / 9 - 1/10/2008, trang 176.
2. Le Thi Lai (2018), Cdc yeu to dnh hudng den quyet dinh tham gia du Uch cong ddng tinh TiSn Giang, Luan van thac sy Kinh tg'; Dai hpc Tra Vinh.
3. Nguyen Qudc Nghi (2013). Cdc nhan t d a n h hu'dng den mffc do hai long cua cong ddng do'i vdi phdt trien du Hch homestay tai cac cu lao d khu viJc ddng bang song Cffu Long, Tap chi Khoa hgc Trudng Dgi hoc Cdn Tho, 25,61-69.
4. Dang Minh Nhirt (2018), Gidi phdp phdt trien du lich cong dong iqi Cu lao Dung, tinh Trd Vinh, Luan vSn thac SI Kinh te'; Dai hpc Tra Vinh.
5. Sd Van bda-the Uiao, du lich (2019), Bdo cdo 02 ndm thUc hien Nghi quyet so 08-NQ/TW ngdy 16/01/2017 cua Bd Chinh tri ve phdt trien du lich trd thdnh ngdnh kinh te mdi nhgn.
6.BuiNietTh^nh (2016), Du lich cpng dong tgi cdc nude ASEAN vd kinh nghiem cho Viet Nam, TrUdng Dai hoc Khoa hpc xa hoi va nhan van • Dai hgc Qudc gia Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh.
7. Tran Thi Thiiy (2014), Mot so gidi p/idp phdt tnen du lich cgng dong gdn vdi xda doi gidm ngheo dmien Tdy Nghe An. Tnfdng Dai hgc Vinh. Tap chi Khoa hgc Ngha An, s d 10(2014).
8. Bai Thi Hai Ye'n (2012), Du Ijch cgng dong, NXB Gido due ViSt Nam.
9. Pham Thj Hdng Cue, Ngo Thanh Loan (2016). Du lich cpng ddng gdp phan xda doi giam nghdo tai Vi6t Nam, Tap chi Phdt trien KH&CN, tap 19, NoX5.
10. Nguydn Biji Anh Thu', Tnfdng Thi Thu Ha, L e Minh Tuan (2019), Stf tham gia ciia ngifdi dSn dja phu'dng trong phdt trien du lich sinh thai du'a vao cgng ddng tai ri^ngdffa Bay Mau Cam Thanh - Hgi An, Tap chi Khoa hoc. Dai hgc Hue, tap 128, sd 6D, Uang 53-70.
n . N g 6 T h i L i e n { 2 0 1 8 ) . danh gia sir tham gia ciia ngirdi dan trong phat trien du lich sinh thai dffa vao cgng ddng tai Vifdn quo'c gia Bidoup-Niii Ba, xa Da Tong. huyen Dam Rong, dnh Lam Dong, Tap chi Khoa hgc Dgi hgc Vdn hien. tSp 6, sd 02.
12. Sd Van hda. The thao va Du lich tinh Tra Vmh (2019), Bdo cdo long ke'l 2019 vd chucmg tnnh cong tdc ndm 2020 ve linh hinh thuc hien Quyet dinh .w I685/QD-TTg ngdy 05/12/2018 cua Thu tUdng Chinh phu phi duyet de dn "Co cd'u lai ngdnh du hch ddp dng yeu cdu phdt trien thdnh ngdnh kinh te mui nhgn ".
13. Doan Thi Hanh Dung, TnfOng Thi Thu Ha (2019), sif tham gia ciia cgng ddng dia phu'dng trong phat trien du l i c h t a i l a n g T h a n h T h i i y Chanh. Hue', Tap chi Khoa hgc - Dgi hgc Hue: V,i\oa hoc Xa. hgi Nhan van, Tap 128, S d 6 D . T r . 101-119.
Ngay nh$n bai: 9/5/2020
Ngay phan bi^n danh gia va su'a chCfa: 19/5/2020 Ngay chap nh0n dang bai: 29/5/2020
QUAN TRj-QUANLV
Thdng tin tdc gid:
1. PGS. TS. NGUYEN HONG HA
Pho trrfSng Khoa Kinh ti' - Lu9t, TrirBng Dai hgc Tra Vinh 1. CHUNG THI HOA L U
Huyfn iiy ChSu Thanh, tinh Tra Vinh Hoc vien Cao hpc TrtfoTng Dgi hoc Tra Vinh
IMPROVING THE POSSIBILITY OF PARTICIPATING IN COMMUNITY-BASED
TOURISM OF HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN TRA VINH PROVINCE
• Assoc.Prof.Ph.D NGUYEN HONG HA Vice Dean, Faculty of Economics - Law, Tro Vinh University
• Postgraduate student CHUNG THI HOA LU Party Committee of Chau Thanh District, Tra Vinh Province
ABSTRACT:
Community-based tourism is a tourism model which is organized and managed by local people themselves to gain economic benefits while protecting the environment through tourism products that promoting local characteristics. This paper assesses the participation of households living in Tra Vinh Province in community-based tourism in the period of 2017 - 2019 to find out the factors influence the decision on community-based tourism participation of households. Thereby, some solutions are proposed to improve the possibility of participating in community-based tourism of households in the future.
Keywords: Household, community-based tourism model, isle, Tra Vinh province.
So 14-Thdng 6/2020 137
