1
PASSIVE VOICE
Revision
WATCH VIDEO AND WRITE THE PASSIVE VOICE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wxIvJtb_iPk
1. My room is being clean.
2. It’s been used in a lot of film.
3. I was told the scenery……
4. I’ve been informed.
5. They are decorated with bands of flowers.
6. You’ve been warned.
S +
am/is/are was/ were will be II
P ( ByO)
S + being P II ( ByO)
S +
has/have had
will have ed II
been V / P ( ByO)
am/is/are was/ were will be
S + V +
O Xác định thành phần câu
Tens
e Xác định thì Chuyển theo công thức
Non-defiving S: They, people, someone… (by O) S = Nobody, Noone, Nothing: V negative
Adverb of time in the end of sentence Active Passive
S + V + O S + be PII + O
A. What is the way to change active into passive voice?
- Lấy tân ngữ trong câu chủ động lên làm chủ ngữ trong câu bị động.
-Chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động chuyển xuống làm tân ngữ trong câu bị động.
- Động từ Be được chia theo thì của động từ chính (V) trong câu chủ động, BE phải hợp với chủ ngữ của câu bị động và động từ chính thì chuyển về quá khứ phân từ(PII).
- Trạng từ chỉ thời gian thì đứng sau”by”
- Trạng từ chỉ địa điểm thì đứng trước”by”
B. PRACTICE.
I. Give the correct form of the verbs “active or passive”
1.English --- (speak) all over the world .
2. The students --- (do) the exercises when I came . 3. I --- (not / allow) to go out last night .
4. All main courses --- (serve) with vegetables and salad . 5. HCM city --- (call) “the Pearl of the Far East” . (ngọc trai) 6. Clothes and food --- (just / carry) to the flooded area.
7. Who ---- (invent) the generator ? ( máy phát điện)
8. More money --- (spend) on food now than it--- (spend) years ago .
is spoken
were doing wasn’t allowed
are served is called
have just been carried
invented
is being spent was spent
II. Underline the correct form active or passive of the verbs in brackets
1. Some new equipment (has ordered -has been ordered ) by the company.
2. Somebody (calls -is called ) the President everyday .
3. These artificial flowers (make -are made) of silk . (nhân tạo ) 4. Nothing (has done-has been done) .
5. A lot of money (spends -is spent) on advertising .
6. This room (uses -is used) only on special occasions . 7. The old theatre (is being pulled - pulls ) down .
8. My bicycle (stole -was stolen) yesterday .
III.Change the following sentences into passive voice 1. They sell a special kind of tea here .
2. They have searched all the cars and trucks .
3. The English government put him in prison last year .
4. Her parents will meet us at the station tomorrow .
5. Mr Brown is holding a meeting in the hall .
A special kind of tea is sold here .
All the cars and trucks have been searched .
He was put in prison by the English government last year .
We will be met at the station by her parents tomorrow .
A meeting is being held in the hall by Mr Brown .
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