\ \ \ NCHIiNCOU-TRAO 061
TU T U 6 N G CUA V.I.LENIN VE THI DUA TRONG CHU NGHiA XA H O I VA SU" VAN DUNG CUA DANG
TA TRONG GIAI DOAN HIEN NAY
Nguyen Tii Anh'
Tom tdt: Bdi viet tap trung lugn gidi ldm ro tU tddng cd bdn cua V.I.Lenin ve thi dua yeu nddc trong chu nghia xa hoi, do Id tU tudng cd ban phdn dnh nhdng net dgc trdng, hdn chat, muc tieu, noi dung, lUc lUdng tien hdnh thi dua yeu nUdc dudi chu nghia xd hgi de hdo dam cho viic tgo ra nhdng cd sd, tien de cdn thiet cho chu nghia xd hgi, dong thdi Id cd sd deDdng ta dinh ra dddng ldi nhdm doi mdi noi dung, hinh thdc tien hdnh cdc phong trdo thi dua yeu nddc trong giai dogn hien nay.
Tiikhda: VI. Lenin; thi dua, chii nghia xd hgi
Abstract'. The article focuses on clarifying basic ideas of Lenin about patriotic emulation in socialism, which are basic ideas that reflect the characteristics, nature, and objectives, contents and forces conducting emulation and patriotism under socialism to ensure the creation of necessary foundations and premises for socialism and at the same time serve as a basis for our Party to define ways to renewing the content and form of conducting patriotic emulation movements in the current period.
Keywords: V.I. Lenin; emulation and socialism
Ngdy nhdn bdi: 12/3/2019 Ngdy sda hdi: 20/5/2019 Ngdy duyit ddng: 30/5/2019
1. DatvSnde ciia niidc Nga - Xo viet, trong do co til V.IXenin, ngU6i thay vi dai cua giai ^^^"8 ^^' ^hi dua trong chu nghia xa hpi.
cap cong nhan, nhan dan lao dpng the^ TU tUdng do da trd thanh nhflng chi dan gidi, ngudi lanh dao thanh cong cupc quan trpng dinh hUdng cho nUdc Nga - each mang Thang MUdi Nga vi dai nam Xo viet trong to chile thi dua, tap hpp eac 1917 da dUa ra nhieu tU tudng, quan diem giai, tang xa hpi tien hanh eac hoat dpng tien bp vi sU phat trien on dinh, b^n viJfng thi dua de thUc hien thang ldi cac chi tieu, '•I ThS, Vien KHXH&NVQS, Bo Quoc phong
Tap chi Khoa hoc Noi vu | 3
) NGHIEN CCtU - TRAO D6I i i i
nhiem vu, muc dich raa Nha nudc Xo viet va V.LLenin da de ra.
2. Tu tudng cua V.I.Lenin ve thi dua trong chu nghia xa hoi
2.1. Bdi cdnh lich sd de V.LLenin de ra thi dua trong chu nghia xd hoi
Cupc each mang Thang Mudi Nga thang lpi nam 1917 da md ra thdi dai mdi trong lich sii nhan loai, thdi dai qua do til chu nghia tU ban len chu nghia xa hpi tren pham vi toan the gidi, dUa giai cap cong nhan va nhan dan lap dpng Nga len lam chii xa hpi. Cung chinh trong thdi diem lich sU nay, 14 nUde de quoe tien hanh bao vay, cd lap nUdc Nga - Xd viet tU mpi phia ca ve kinh te, chinh tri, quan sU va van hoa, giao due, xa hdi nham bop chet chinh quyen Xd viet cong - nong non tre d nUdc Nga. Ben canh do, viec gianh chinh quyen tren pham vi ca nUdc va cham dUt chien tranh vdi nUdc DUc dat ra rat cap bach, ddi hdi Dang Cpng san Bonsovich, ddng dau la V.LLenin, phai cd nhUng chu trUOng, bien phap giai quyet cd hieu qua nhijfng van de neu tren. Do dd, V.LLenin da chii trUdng tap trung lUc lUdng, sUe ngUdi, sdc cua cho khoi phuc, phat trien kinh te, coi day la nhiem vu trpng yeu, thudng xuyen, van de mau chot va can kip cua ehinh quyen Xd - viet de tao dUng cd sd vat chat vdng chac cho chu nghia xa hpi, danh bai mpi am mUu, thu doan cua chu nghia de quoe va cac phan tU cd hpi, xet lai trong ndi bp Dang Cpng san Lien Xd, tao dUng uy tin, niem tin vdi quan chung nhan dan, cac giai cap, tang Idp trong xa hpi, thiic day nhanh qua trinh thUc hien
cai each, cai to nen kinh te cua dat n^i^ic,^^
V.LLenin da nhan manh: chfnh tri co the lanh dao kinh te dat nUdc, ngoai viec kiem ke. Idem soat nen kinh te.nang cao nang suat lao dong, ky luat lao dong thi vai tro cua chinh tri trong viec lanh dao td chUc thi dua la vo ciing thiet yeu.
2.2. Nhdng ngi dung cd bdn ve thi dua trong chu nghia xd hoi theo td tddng V.LLenin
V.LLenin chi rd, ban chat eiia thi dua trong chu nghia xa hpi khac hoan toan ve ban chat so vdi thi dua trong chu nghia tu ban. Bdi vi thi dua trong ehu nghia tu ban chi mang tinh hinh thdc, gia tao, giau gi^m de che day cho ban chat ap bdc, bde lot cua giai cap tU san, tham tri triet tieu dpng lUc cua sU phat trien. Trong chu nghia tU ban khdng ed thi dua ma thay vao do la sU canh tranh dien ra rat gay gat, khoe liet gida cac tap doan tU ban, giiia cac dang phai, giUa cac ca nhan va gifla cac nUdc vdi nhau. Chl cd chu nghia xa hpi thi thi dua mdi mang tinh lanh manh, nhan van, nhan dao sau sac vi su tien bd phat trien cua xa hdi, do la mot cdng cu, mdt bien phap de nang cao nang suat lao dpng, gdp phan xay dUng che do xa hpi chu nghia dem lai cupc song am no, tu do hanh phuc cho con ngUdi. Do la nhUng hoat ddng thi dua mang tinh thift thuc cu the vi nhan dan lao ddng, la nguon ed ' ddng luc de phat trien kinh te - xa hoi dat nude, dd thue sU la ngay hpi de cho quSn chung nhan dan lao ddng cd the hang h'- thi dua lao dpng san xuat, tao ra nane xuat lao dpng ngay cang cao. V.I.Lenin viet: "Chi cd chu nghia xa hpi mdi l ^ ^^^
I Tap chi Khoa hpc Ndi vu
\ \ \ NCHIEN COfU'TRAO DOI
tien md dUdng - nhd da xda bd dUpc eae giai cap, va do dd, xda bd dUde sU nd dich quan ehung - cho mpt eudc thi dua thUc Sli cd tinh chat quan chung. Va chinh td chdc Xd viet, trong khi chuyen td nen dan chu hinh thdc eua ehinh the edng hda tU san sang viec quan chung lao dpng thUe sU tham gia edng tac quan ly, lan dau tien da to ehdc phong trao thi dua mdt each rdng rai"[4;232].
V.I.Lenin da chi ro muc dieh, yeu cau cua thi dua trong chu nghia xa hdi. De cae phong trao thi dua yeu nUdc dien ra mpt each thiet thUc, hieu qua, dat dupe muc dieh, yeu cau de ra, V.I.Lenin da dUa ra nhdng van de cd tinh nguyen tac va cac phUdng phap thi dua eu the, rd rang de eac to chdc, lUc lUdng can cd vao do thUc hien. Ve nguyen tac, trong thi dua xa hpi chu nghia la phai edng khai thdng qua cac phUOng tien bao chi, thdng tin dai chung. Thdng qua do, cac tang Idp nhan dan biet dUdc mue dich, npi dung to ehdc cae phong trao thi dua yeu nUde, pho bien nhdng kinh nghiem hay, bai hpc quy, nhdng dien hinh tien tien, nhdng tam gUdng trong lao dpng san xuat, phat triln kinh te, td do, tang them tinh than lao dpng hang say cho hp. VLLenin khang dinh: "Bao ehi phai gidi thieu het sdc ti mi nhdng thanh cong cua cac cong xa kieu mau... mat khac, bao ehi se dUa len "bang den" nhflng edng xa nao ed khU khU gid nhdng "truyen thong ciia chu nghia tU ban", nghia la nhdng truyen thong vd chinh phu, lUdi bieng, vd trat tU, dau cd".
Ve phUdng phap thi dua trong ehu nghia xa hpi, theo V.I.Lenin, phai dUdc tien
hanh tren pham vi ca nUdc va mang tinh toan dien, lau dai, ben bi, thudng xuyen, ton nhieu thdi gian, sde lUe tren tat ca cac linh vUe nhU chinh tri, kinh te, van hda va xa hpi, trong do thi dua tren linh vUe kinh te la quan trpng nhat, mang tinh ca sd, nen tang. "Di nhien, khdng phai chi can mat hang tuan ma phai mat hang bao nhieu thang, bao nhieu nam, thi mpt giai cap mdi trong xa hdi, hdn nda mpt giai cap trUdc kia bi ap bdc, bi day dpa trong canh khdn cung va ddt nat mdi cd the lam quen vdi tinh hinh mdi cua minh, mdi nhin nhan ky lUdng mpi vat xung quanh dUdc, mdi to ehdc tot cdng tac cua minh, mdi dao tao dUdc nhdng can bp to chdc cua minh... mpt khi chung ta kien tri theo duoi muc tieu vi dai va khd khan ay, thi chung ta se thUe hien dUpc mue tieu ay". Trong thi dua xa hpi chu nghia phai ludn dat van de phat hien, tim tdi, giup dd nhdng ca nhan cd nang lUc da bi bpn tU san vui dap, vdt bd de hp cd cd hpi phuc vu each mang, tao them lUc lupng cho cac phong trao thi dua yeu nUdc. Nhd viec thUe hien nghiem tuc nhdng tU tUdng cua V.LLenin ve thi dua xa hdi chu nghia ma nen kinh te nUdc Nga da dat dUde nhieu thanh tUu quan trpng, to ldn, da pha vd the bao vay, cam van ve kinh te eua cac nUde de quoe, xay diing dUpc nhdng cd sd vat chat ky thuat bude dau cho chu nghia xa hdi, ddi song cua nhan dan dUdc nang cao. Chinh dieu nay da gdp phan xay dUng Nha nddc Lien bang Cdng hda xa hpi chu nghia Xd viet hung cUdng d the ky XX. Va phong trao xa hpi ehu nghia da dUdc nhan rpng trd thanh mdt he thong doi trpng vdi
Tap chi Khoa hoc Ndi vu \ 5
' NCHliN CffU - TRAO D6I iii chu nghia tU ban.
V.I.Lenin phe phan mpt so quan diem khdng eoi trong van de thi dua trong chu nghia xa hdi. Khi V.I.Lenin de xuat quan diem ve thi dua trong chu nghia xa hpi thi trong npi bd Dang Cong san Lien Xd nay sinh mdt so y kien khdng ddng tinh cho rang cong tac thi dua, khen thudng khdng lien quan gi den cdng viec xay dUng chii nghia xa hpi, hoae xay dUng ehu nghia xa hdi 1^ hoat dpng mang tinh tich cUe, chu dpng cua nhfing ngUdi cdng san khdng lien quan gi den quan chung nhan dan...
V.L Lenin da kich liet phe phan quan diem, tu tudng do, dae biet la nhdng quan diem, tu tudng cua nhfing ngUdi theo
"phai ta" cho rang, trong chu nghia xa hdi da cd ky luat lao dpng roi viec to chdc thi dua cung khdng can thiet, khdng phai tao ra nhdng phong trao thi dua, hay de cho quan chung nhan dan tU lao ddng san xuat theo each rieng cua minh. V.I.Lenin da chi rd cho nhdng ngUdi theo "phai ta" hieu ro, ehi cd trong chu nghia xa hpi thi thi npi dung thi dua mdi thUc sU theo dung nghia cua tu nay, quan chung nhan dan mdi cd di^u kien, cd hpi bpc Id tai nang, tri tue cua minh de tham gia tich cUc, chu ddng vao cac hoat ddng lao ddng san xuat khac nhau. Nlu quan chung nhan dan khdng dupc tham gia vao nhfing hoat ddng lao ddng san xuat, sang tao do ehinh ban than minh tao ra thi se khdng xay dUng dUdc nhdng tien de cd sd can thiet eho chu nghia xa hdi, phong trao thi dua yeu nUdc cung khdng phat trien va lan rdng, trd thanh nhfing dau an, dac trUng cd ban ciia chu nghia xa hdi, tao thanh nhfing tien de
can thiet de chien thang ehu nghia tU ban.
3. SU van dung cua Dang ta vao vi|c doi mdi cdng tac thi dua, khen thUdng d nUdc ta trong giai doan hien nay
3.1. Vai tro, vi triva thdc tien cua phong trdo thi dua yen nddc doi vdi sU nghiep doi mdi ddt nUdc trong thdi gian qua.
Trung thanh va van dung sang tao nhfing nghia xa hpi eiia V.I.Lenin, trong suot qua trinh lanh dao each mang Viet Nam, Dang ta, chu tich Ho Chf Minh luon quan tam, chii trpng den viec td chdc thUc hien cac phong trao thi dua yeu nUde de phuc vu cho sU nghiep dau tranh each mang giai phong dan tpc, xay dUng To quoc Viet Nam xa hpi chu nghia. DUdi sU Ianh dao cua Dang da cd nhieu phong trao thi dua yeu nUdc diln ra sdi noi, rpng khap tren tat ca cac linh vUc khae nhau eua ddi s6ng xa hoi, phat huy dUdc sdc manh cua khoi dai doan ket dan tpc, gdp phan dUa dat nUdc di til thang ldi nay d&
thdng lpi khac, lam rang rd them truyin thdng ylu nudc. anh hung, bat khuat cua dan toe ta. Hang loat cac phong trao thi dua yeu nudc da CO sifc lan toa sau rdng ddng vien, ldi cuon dupc dong dao'cae tang Idp nhan dan tham gia, coy nghia tich cue trong viec khoi day t r u y ^ , "
yeunUdccuadantpctaodachosuthW ldi tren mat tran ehinh tri. quan Sli nhu Phongtrao Sdng Duyen Hai"; phono tran Ba san sang" va "Nam xung phong" tr thanh nien; phong trao "Ba dim d"""
trong phu nfl; eac phong trao "Thi du^l BacgielgiaclapcdngV'DungsidietJ
Tim My ma danh. tim nguy ma diet- 6 I Tap chi Khoa hpc Npi vu
\ \ \ NGHIEN CCfU-TRAO D6I d mien Nam; cac phong trao "Moi ngUdi
lam viee bang hai, vi mien Nam rupt thit",
"Nham thang quan thu ma ban"... da vilt nin nhfing trang sd hao hung, thUe sii la trudng hpc each mang tdi luyen nhdng con ngUdi mdi xa hpi ehu nghia trong thdi dai Hd Chi Minh quang vinh.
Trong giai doan hien nay, dac biet qua hdn 30 nam doi mdi dat nUde cac phong trao thi dua yeu nUdc do Dang, Nha nUdc ta phat dpng ludn bam sat ed sd va ngUdi lao dpng, gan kit chat che vdi viee thUc hiln hpc tap va lam theo tU tudng, dao ddc, phong each Ho Chl Minh, trd thanh dpng lUc quan trpng, thiic sii di vao cupc sdng, khdi day, dpng vien, ldi cudn ddng dao cac tang Idp nhan dan tich eUc hUdng dng, tao khi the sdi noi, hang hai thi dua hoan thanh xuat sac hai nhilm vu chien lUdc xay dUng va bao ve To quoc nhU:
Cude van dpng "Toan dan doan kit xay dUng ddi sdng van hda d khu dan cd", "Vi ngUdi ngheo", "NgUdi Viet Nam Uu tien dung hang Viet Nam"; phong trao "Ndng dan san xuat, kinh doanh gidi"; phong trao "Phu nfi tich cUe hpe tap, lao dpng sang tao", "Nudi con khde, day con ngoan";
phong trao "Thanh nien lap nghiep",...
3.2. Su doi mdi cdng tac thi dua, khen thddng d nddc ta trong giai dogn hien nay Nhfing phong trao thi dua dat dUpe muc dich, yeu eau de ra, ed vi tri nhat dinh trong ddi song xa hdi la nhd nhflng ehl dan eua V.I.Lenin da vach ra, ma Ding Cpng san Viet Nam da ke thda, van dung linh hoat, sang tao vac eac giai doan, thdi ky each khac nhau dl tdng bUde danh thdc,
khdi day tiem nang, sdc manh cua con ngUdi Viet Nam phue vu eho sU nghiep dUng xay, kiln thiet dat nUdc. Theo dd, de nang cao chat lUdng cdng tae thi dua, khen thudng d nUdc ta trong thdi gian tdi:
- Cac cap, cae nganh can tilp tuc quan triet, tham nhuan sau sac tU tUdng thi dua yeu nude Hd Chi Minh, tang eUdng lanh dao, ehi dao thUc hien cd hieu qua eac ehu trUPng, chinh sach cua Dang, Nha nUde vl cdng tac thi dua, khen thudng, trpng tam la Chi thi sd 34-CT/TW cua Bd Chinh tri (Khda XI) "Ve tilp tuc doi mdi edng tae thi dua, khen thudng; nang cao trach nhilm cua cap uy, chinh quyen cae cap trong lanh dao, chi dao to chdc eae phong trao thi dua, bao dam thiet thUe, hieu qua".
Theo dd, muc tilu trpng tam xuyen sudt eua phong trao thi dua yeu nUde la phat huy cao dp sdc manh eua khdi dai doan kit toan dan tpc, cua ca he thong chinh tri vao viee thUe hien cong cupc doi mdi toan diln dat nUde, xay dUng va bao vl To quoc Viet Nam xa hpi chu nghia. Cac phong trao thi dua phai tham sau, quen chat vao trong tam kham cua moi giai cap, tang Idp nhan dan va ngUdi lao dpng, trd thanh dpng liie to ldn, gdp phan phat triln kinh te nhanh, ben vfing, sdm dUa nUdc ta ed ban trd thanh nUdc cdng nghiep theo hudng hien dai, nang eao ddi song vat chat va tinh than eua nhdn dan, bao ve vfing chac dpc lap, chii quyen, thdng nhat, toan ven lanh tho cua To qude, gifl gin hda binh, on dinh de phat trien dat nUdc, nang eao vi thi va uy tin cua Viet Nam tren trUdng qude tl.
- Tilp tuc doi mdi ndi dung, hinh thdc.
Tap ehi Khoa hoc Npi vu | 7
) NGHIEN cifu - TRAO DOI / / /
phUdng phap td ehdc cac phong trao thi dua theo hUdng tap trung ve ca sd, bam sat nhiem vu chinh tri.
Ddi mdi viec to chdc cac phong trao thi dua yeu nUdc gan vdi nhiem vu chfnh tri eua tdng ed quan, ddn vi, dia phUdng, vdi hinh thUc phong phu, hap dan, ed ehu de, ten gpi de nhd, ed tilu chi, ndi dung thi dua cu thi, thiet thUc, bao dam cho ai cung thUc hien dUde, ai cung ed kha nang tham gia theo chdc trach, nhiem vu dUde phan edng. Qua trinh to chdc phong trao thi dua yeu nUde, cae cap uy Dang, ngUdi ddng dau ed quan, ddn vi, dia phUdng thudng xuyen theo ddi, bam nam cac hoat dpng cua ed quan, ddn vi, dia phUdng de cd nhfing dieu chinh, bo sung, danh gia ve thai dp, tinh than trach nhiem cua nhfing ngUdi tham gia vao cac phong trao thi dua ylu nUde. ThUdng xuyen ddn doc. Idem tra, so kit, tdng kit cac phong trao, danh gia hieu qua phong trao thi dua tren co sd danh gia kit qua thUc hien nhiem vu chfnh tri eua tdng cd quan, ddn vi, lUa chpn cac tap the, ca nhan cd thanh tich tieu bieu de bieu dUdng, tdn vinh, khen thudng kip thdi. Chu trpng den viec tun ra nhdng each lam hay, sang tao, nhfing md hinh kinh nghiem thUe tien trong to ehdc thUc hien cae nhilm vu cua cd quan, ddn vi, dia phUdng dl nhan rpng, lan toa rpng khap ra toan xa hpi. Ddng thdi, tich cUe, chu dpng lam tdt cdng tac xay dUng dien hinh tien tiln phai dUde thUc hien td ed sd va chi dao thiic hien dong bd tot ca 4 khau: phat hien - bdi dUdng - tong ket - nhan dien hinh tien tien.
- Tiln hanh khen thUdng kip thdi.
chinh xac, cdng khai, minh bach va dung quy dinh ddi vdi nhfing tap the, ea nhan co nhieu ed gang trong thUc hien cac phong trao thi dua ylu nUde
Khen thUdng kip thdi, chfnh xac, cdng khai, minh bach khdng chi tao ra dd luan tot ma cdn tao sU dong thuan, nhat tri cao trong thiic hien cac nhiem vu cung nhu trong cude sdng edng tac hang ngay gifla cac giai cap, giai tang khac nhau.
Tuy nhien, viee khen thUdng do can phai bao dam dung quy dinh khdng dUdc gian ddn, tuy tien khen thudng se dan din chat lupng cua cac phong trao thi dua yeu nUde khdng eao, khdng kich thich, co vu, dpng vien dupc nhfing ngUdi cd tam huylt, tai nang lam viec edng hiln cho ca quan, ddn vi, dia phUdng. De dam bao eho viec khen thudng diln ra khach quan, dung ngUdi, dung viee thi edng tac khen thudng can cd bien phap cu thi, viec khen thudng can dUde thUe hien thdng qua viec phat hien cua eae tap the, ca nhan co thanh tieh xuat sac trong cac phong trao thi dua. Chu trpng den viee khen thudng ddi vdi nhflng tap the, cdng nhan, nong dan. ngudi lao ddng true tiep san xuat. cong tae, khen thudng thanh tich trong lao dpng sang tao. Dac biet, quan tam den cong tac khen thudng CO sd, d vung sau, vimg xa, vung biln gidi. hai dao va vung dan toe thilu so, cac tap the, ca nhan ed thanh tich dot xuat, eac tap the, ca nhan dum
'Z cam cdu ngudi, tai san cua Nha nUdc va nhan
1 ddng nhan dan thUc hien dan;
c^c chuong van c
trinh, muc tieu xoa ddi giam ngh^o"' Mudn vay, Hpi dong Thi dua Khe' thudng d cac CO quan, ddn vi, dia phuo'^'' Tap chi Khoa hoc Ndi vu
\ \ \ NGHIEN CCfU-TRAO D6I can dUde cung co, kien toan ve sd lUpng
va chat lUdng. Dpi ngu can bd lam cdng tac khen thUdng can cd nang lUc, trinh dp;
quan tam dao tao, bdi dUdng chuyen mdn, nghiep vu, nang cao nang lUc, pham chat eua ddi ngu can bd, dap dng yeu cau doi mdi edng tac thi dua, khen thudng.
4. Kit luan
Thdi gian lui xa day nhfing sU kien lich sd di vao quen lang, nhUng ed nhflng sU kiln thdi gian lui xa cang chdng minh cho sU trUdng ton bat diet cung vdi nam thang thdi gian bdi gia tri lich sd, tam vdc thdi dai do nd dem lai. TU tUdng ve thi dua trong chu nghia xa hpi cua V.I.Lenin la mpt trong nhfing sU kiln nhU the, da chdng minh dUdc sU ton tai vinh hang eung vdi sii van dpng, phat trien cua lich sd the gidi. Nd mai la nhflng tU tUdng soi sang vi dai de eac dang cpng san cdng nhan tiln bp tren thi gidi va Dang ta khong ngdng doi mdi, nang cao chat lUdng cua cae phong trao thi dua yeu nUdc, tim ra nhfing nhan td mdi, phUdng phap hay, sang tao trong each duy tri, to chUe thUe hien thang ldi ma V.I.LInin, nha kiln true da tai dUa nhflng tU tudng do vao thUc tien eua nUde Nga - Xd viet va da dem lai nhfing thanh cdng nhat dinh trin con dUdng di len xay dUng chu nghia xa hpi. Tu tudng do da thUc sU trd thanh ngpn duoc soi dUdng, dan loi eho Dang ta ke thda, van dung vao viec doi mdi, nang eao chat Iddng eac phong trao thi dua yeu nUdc va cdng tae khen thUdng trong giai doan hien nay. Chu tich Ho Chi Minh viet:
Chu nghia Lenin... la cai "cam nang" than ky, khong nhflng cai kim chi nam, ma cdn
la mat trdi soi sang eon dUdng ehung ta di tdi thang ldi cuoi eung, di tdi chu nghia xa hdi va chu nghia cpng san.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 1. Dang Cpng san Viet Nam (2016), Vdn kien Dgi hgi dgi bieu todn quoc ldn thd XII, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia - SU that.
Ha Npi
2. Nhat Le, "Ldi keu ggi thi dua di qudc - ldi hich cua phong trdo thi dua yeu nddc, Tgp chi Qudc phdng todn ddn, sd thang 6/2014.
3. Tran Thi Ha, "Doi mdi cong tde thi dua, khen thddng theo td tddng H6 Chi Minh", Tap chi Cpng san dien td ra ngay 13/5/2015.
4. V.I.LInin (1978), Todn tap. Tap 2, Nxb Tiln bp, Matxdcdva
5. Nghi quylt sd 04-NQ/TW ngay 30- 10-2016 cua Ban Chap hanh Trung Udng khda XII ve "Tdng eddng xdy ddng, chinh ddn Ddng; ngdn chdn, day lui sd suy thodi ve td tddng chinh tri, dgo ddc, loi song, nhdng bieu hien "tU diin hien, "tU chuyen hda" trong ndi bg"
6. Dang Cong san Vilt Nam (2016), Vdn kien Dgi hgi dgi biiu todn qudc ldn thd XII, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia - SU that, Ha Npi
7. Giac-cd De-ri-da (1994), Nhdng bdng ma cua Mdc, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia.
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8.https://towardstransparency.vn/vi/
chi-so-cam-nhan-tham-nhung Tap chi Khoa hpc N6i vu | 9
