Tap chi Khoa hgc 2012:23b 194-202 Tru&ng Dai hgc Cdn Thcr
CAC NHAN TO ANH HlTdNG DEN QUYET BINH THAM GIA TO CHlTC DU LICH C O N G DONG
CUA NGU^Ofl DAN 6 TINH AN GIANG
Nguyin Qudc Nghi', Nguyin Thi Bdo Chdu' vd Trdn Nggc Lanh^
ABTRACT
The study aims to identify factors that affect decission of community to participate in Community' based Tourism (CBT) organizations in An Giang province. Data was collected fi-om 135 households (80 households were participated and 55 household have not participated in CBT) in My Hoa Hung commune (Cho Moi district) and Chau Phong commune (Tan Chau district). An Giang province. The results of binary logistic regression model show that there are 5 factors affect decission to participate tourism organization of the community such as: education level, size of household, revenue household, social capital and traditional handicraft. The results also identified that size of household is the most important factor which affects the decission lo participate in developing tourism ofthe community.
Keywords: Participate, tourism, community based tourism (CBT), community Title: Factors affect decission to participate in community based tourism Organizations
of community in An Giang Province TOM TAT
Myc lieu cua nghien cihi nay la xdc dinh cdc nhdn to dnh hudng den quyit djnh iham gia to chitc du ljch cong ddng cita ngudi ddn a tinh An Giang. So liiu cua nghien cuu dugc thu thgp tit 135 hd gia dmh (80 hg da tham gia vd 55 hg chua tham gia td chuc du lich cong ddng) tai hai xa My Hda Hung (Imyin Chg Mdi) vd xa Chdu Giang (Thi xa Tdn Chdu) linh An Giang. Ung dung md hinh hdi quy binary logistic, nghiin cuu cho thdy. 5 nhdn td dnh huang din quyit dinh tham gia to chuc du lich cgng ddng ciia ngudi dan Id n-inh do hoc vdn cua chu hd, qui md gia dmh. thu nhdp gia dinh. vdn xa hoi vd nghi truyin thong Trong do. nhdn td gui md gia dinh ldc dgng mgnh nhdt din quyit dinh tham gia phdt triin du lich ciia ngudi ddn.
Tit khoa: Tham gia, du lich, du ljch cong ddng, cpng ddng dSn cu
1 D.A.TVANDE
Du Iich ngay cang cd vai trd quan trgng trong nin kinh tl Viet Nam. Vdi tilm nang da dang, phong phu v l tai nguyen du lich, Viet Nam da va dang trd thanh diim du lich hap dan d khu vyc va thi gidi vdi nhilu loai hinh du Iich hdp ddn nhu: du lich tham quan. du lich van hda, du lich "xanh"', du Iich MICE (Meeting Incentive Conference Event - du Iich kit hgp vdi hdi nghi, hdi thao, triln lam, su kien).... Tren thyc tl. du Iich Viet Nam vdn dang d dang tiem ndng, nhftng Igi thi ve du Iich chi dupe khai thac d mirc dp CCT ban. Vi thi. vi6c tan dung triet dl Igi thi canh tranh vl du ljch la ylu td edt ldi trong chiln luge phat triln du lich Viet Nam.
^ KJiod Kinh \e \ a Quan tri Kinh doanh. Tmcmg Dai hoc CSn Tha
- Sinh ^ ien lop QTKD Khoa 34. Khoa Kinh t^ v a Quan trj Kmh doanh. Tmcmg Dai hoc Clin Tho
Tap chi Khoa hgc 2012:23b 194-202 TruangDgi hgc Cdn Tha
Trong do, vide nghien curu phdt trien hinh thuc td chiic du Iich cdng ddng la mdt trong nhtmg gidi phap cho "'bai todn" phat huy hieu qua cac ngudn tai nguyen du Iich. Trong thdi gian gdn ddy, hinh thiic td chuc du Iich cdng ddng dd dugc nhieu dia phuong nghien cuu va phdt trien, budc dau da mang lai hieu qua tich cyc cho nganh du lich ndi chung vd cdng ddng tham gia du lich ndi rieng. Tai ddng bdng sdng Cuu Long, mdt sd tinh cd hinh thuc td chiic du lich cdng ddng phat triln manh nhu An Giang, VTnh Long, Ben Tre. Tien Giang. Trong dd. An Giang la dja phuang di dau trong viec khai thdc cdc ngudn tai nguySn du lich gdn kit vdi cpng ddng trong phat trien du lich. Tuy nhien. yong qua yinh phat triln, hinh thftc td chuc du lich nay vdn cdn nhieu khd khdn. vudng radc. dilu nay da ddn den kha nang tham gia cua cdng ddng vao sy phat yien du Iich cdn nhilu han chl. Day la yeu td quan trgng cdn thao gd kip thdi de hinh thuc to chuc du Hch nay phat hu\' hieu qua tich cue ddi vdi cpng ddng. Tir thuc trang nay. nghien cuu ^'Cdc nhdn Id dnh hudng den quyet dinh tham gia Id chuc du lich cgng dong ciia ngudi ddn a tinh An Giang''' Id rdt cdp thiet de thuc hien.
2 PHlTONG PHAP NGHIEN c C r u 2.1 Mo hinh nghien ciru
Cdng ddng Id mdt nhdra ngudi thudng sinh sdng tren ciing khu vyc dia ly, tu xdc dinh minh ciing mdt nhdm. Nhirng ngudi trong cung cdng ddng thudng cd quan he huyet thdng hoac hdn nhdn va cd the thudc ciing rapt nhdra tdn gido, rapt tdng ldp chinh tri (Keith va Ary, 1998). Du Iich cdng ddng la hinh thai du Uch trong dd chu yeu Id ngudi dan dia phuang dung ra phat trien va qudn ly. Lgi ich cd dugc tir du Iich se dugc dgng lai nen kinh te dia phuang. (Nicole Hausler and Wolfang Stradas. 2000). Du Iich cpng dong Id phuang thuc td chiic du Iich d l cao ve radi trudng, van hda xa hdi. Du Ijch cdng ddng do cdng ddng sd hiJu va qudn Iy. vi cdng ddng va cho phep khach du lich ndng cao nhan thirc va hgc hdi ve cdng ddng, v l cudc sdng ddi thudng cua hp (Respondsible Ecological Social Tour, Thailand.
1997)!
Theo Tosun (2006), Kalsora (2009) kha nang thara gia ciia cdng ddng vdo hoat ddng du lich la dilu kien rdt quan trpng yong viec xdy dyng va phat trien cac loai hinh du lich. Cac nghien ciru cua Bandit (2009). Bramwell & Sharman (2000). Liu (2006), kalsora (2009), Kan (2009), Kang (2008), Tosun (2006) vd Michael (1985) da chi ra cac y l u td quylt dinh mirc do sdn Idng tham gia ciia ngudi ddn dia phuang vao hoat ddng du Iich Id: sy hd trg, ddng gdp cua chinh quyen dia phuang yong viec phdt triln du lich, ddc diim cua hd gia dinh (qui md gia dinh, nganh n g h i tao thu nhdp. nghi truyin thdng...), kinh t l gia dinh (viec lam, thu nhdp...), vdn xa hdi (to chiic quan ly^ cdng ddng. mdi quan he xd hdi, tham gia hgi doan t h i . . . ) . va cac y l u td thudc v l chu hd (trinh dp hpc vdn. tudi tac, dia vi xa hdi, uy tin...).
Dya vao cac tdi lieu nghien ciiu da luge khdo vd ket qua budi thao ludn nhdm (7 hg tham gia va 4 hd ichdng tham gia td chirc du ljch cpng dong) tai dp Phum Soai, xa Chdu Phong vao thang 8 ndm 2011, nhdm nghien ciiu de xudt md hmh hdi qui
7"^ chi Khoa hoc 2012 23b 194-2 Tnr&ng Dgi bgc Can Tha
binar\' logictis d l xac dinh cdc nhdn td anh hudng din quylt dinh tham gia td chuc du lich cdng ddng cua ngudi ddn d tinh An Giang nhu sau:
Y = Bo + B,II>HV+ B2QMGB + B3TNGB + B4VXH+ BsNTT Trong do: ) ' la bien phu thugc vd cdc biin TDHJ^. QMGD. TXGD. JOCH, NTT Id cdc bien ddc lap (biin gidi thich).
Trinh dd hpc van (TDHV)
Thu nhdp gia dinh (TNGD) Nghe truyen thdng
(NTT) So* do 1: Mo hinh nghien ciru Bang 1: Diln giai cac bien trong mo binh ngbien cuu
Dien giai Ktvgng
Quyet dinh tham gia to chiic du iich cong dong. Nhan gia tri 1 neu hp tham gia va 0 neu hp khong tham gia.
Trinh dp hpc van ciia chii hp. Nhan gia tri tuong ihig vdi sd nam den trucmg cua chu hp. (ndm)
Qui mo gia dinh. nhan gia tri tuong ung vdi so thanh vien trong hp gia dinh. (nguai)
Thu nhap/thang cua ho gia dinh. (ngan dong)
Hp gia dmh co nguoi than hodc co mdi quan he tdt vdi chinh quyen dia phuong hodc cong ty du lich. Nhan gia tri 1 nlu co va gia trj 0 neu ngugc lai.
Nghe truyen thong cua gia dinh. Nhan gia trj 1 nlu gia dinh co nghe truyen thong va 0 neu ngupc lai.
QMGD TNGD
Gidi thich chi tiet ky- vgng eua cdc bien:
TDHV: La trinh dp hpc vdn ciia chu hp va dugc do ludng bdng sd ndm den trudng chii hd. Bien nay dugc k\- vgng la cd mdi tuang quan thudn vdi quylt dinh tham gia td chiic du lich cdng ddng. Dya vao luge khao tai lieu vd kit qud thao luan nhdm cho thdy. khi trinh do hgc vdn ciia chu hp cang cao tW hp se d l dang ndm bdt tiep thu cac chinh sdch hd tro ciing nhu la ndm bdt c a hdi kinh doanh. thdng tin thi trudng tir dd kha ndng tham gia td chuc du lich cdng ddng se tdt hon.
QMGD: La qui md gia dinh. nhdn gia tri tuang ung vdi sd thanh vien ttong hd gia dinh. Bien nay dirge ky ygng la cd moi tuang quan thudn vdi qu> It dinh tham gia td chirc du lich cdng ddng. Thdng qua luge khao tdi lieu va kit qua thao ludn nhdm. viec tham gia to chirc du lich cdng dong ddi hdi hg gia dinh cdn phai cd
Tgp cbi Khoa hoc 201223b 194-202 Trtr&ng Dgi bgc Cdn Tha
ngudn nhdn lyc nhdt dinh, vi t h i nhGng hd gia dinh cd nhilu nhan khdu thudng cd khd ndng tham gia td chiic du Iich cgng ddng cao han.
TNGD: La thu nhap/thang ciia hg gia dinh. Bien ndy cung dugc ky vpng la cd mdi tuong quan thuan vdi quyet dinh thara gia td chiic du lich cdng ddng. Dua vao cac nghien ciiu trudc day va ket qud thao ludn nhdm, viec tham gia td chirc du lich cpng ddng ddi hdi hd gia dinh phdi cd ngudn tai lyc nhdt dinh, ngudn tai lyc ciia hd gia dinh dugc t h i hien gian tiep thdng qua thu nhdp cua hd gia dmh vi thi khi thu nhap ciia hg ^ia dinh cang cao thi kha ndng tham gia td chuc du lich ciia hd gia dinh cang nhidu.
VXHj La mdi quan he xd h§i cua hd gia dinh. Tuong ty, biln nay dugc ky vgng la cd mdi tuong quan thuan vdi quylt dinh tham gia td chiic du Iich cdng ddng. Vi thyc td. nhirng hd gia dinh cd mdi quan he tdt ddi vdi chinh quyln dia phuong, cdc td chirc doan the va cdng ty du lich thi khd ndng tham gia td chirc hoat ddng du lich se tdt hon cac hd khdng c6 mdi quan he nay.
NTT: La nghe truyin thdng cua hd gia dinh. Biln nay cung dugc ky vpng Id c6 mdi tuong quan thudn vdi quyet dinh tham gia td chiic du Hch cdng ddng. Thdng qua luge khao tai lieu va ket qua thao ludn nhdm. cac hd gia dinh cd nganh nghi truyen thdng se dugc cdng ty du lich va chinh quyln dia phuang uu tien hd trp d l tham gia phat trien du Iich cdng ddng vi the khd ndng tham gia td chuc du Iich se cao hon.
2.2 P h i r a n g p h a p thu t h a p so lieu
Nghien cihi nay sii dung sd lieu sa cap dugc thu thap bdng phuang phdp chgn mau phdn tdng ket hgp vdi ngdu nhien theo cac tieu chi phdn loai nhu: tham gia td chuc du Iich, hinh thiic tham gia, ddc diem hd gia dinh. Cudc khao sat dugc tien hanh ttong khoang thdi gian tir 09/2011 din 10/2011 vdi cd radu duoc chpn Id 135 hp gia dinh (80 da tham gia va 55 hg chua tham gia td chiic du Iich cdng ddng) tai hai xa My Hda Hung (hu;yen Chg Mdi) vd xd Chdu Phong (Thi xa Tdn Chdu), day la hai dja ban ndi tieng v l phat triln du Iich cdng ddng cua tinh An Giang.
3 K E T QUA N G H I E N CLTU VA T H A O LUAN 3.1 T h y c t r a n g t h a m gia td chirc du Iich cdng dong
Ly do tham gia: Theo kit (jua khdo sat, cd nhilu Iy do de ngudi ddn tham gia td chiic du Iich cdng ddng, ddu tien phai k l den Id tao them thu nhdp cho gia dinh (87,5%), k l d i n la lam theo phong trdo cua dia phuang (40,0%), phii hgp vdi nghi nghiep ciia gia dinh (31,3%), nang cao trinh do (25,0%) va mdt sd Iy do khdc.
Bang 2: Ly do tham gia to chirc du lich cong dong
Ly do tham gia Ty le (%) Xep hang Nang cao thu nhap
Theo phong trao cua dia phuang Phii hgp vdi nghd nghiep cua gia dinh Nang cao ttinh dp
Ngudn So lifU dieu tra cua nhom nghiSn cuu. ndm 2011
87.5 40.0 31,3 25.5
1 2 3 4
Tiip chi Khoa hoc 20!2:21b 194-202 Tnrcmg Dai hoc Cdn Tho
Tlidi gian tham gia: Hoat dong t6 chirc du ljch cpng d6ng a tinh An Giang da hinh thanh each day kha lau (khoang 8 nam). Tuy nhien, so hp tham gia t6 chiic du ljch cpng ddng luc ban diu i^t It (6,3%). Nhung nam gan day, do nganh du lich ngay cang phat tri^n nen s6 ho tham gia to ehue du lich cpng dong ngay cang nhi Su, cu tha duoi 4 nam chiam 75.0%, tit 4 din 8 nam chiSm 18,7%.
Bang 3: Thffi gian tliam gia to chirc du lich cong dong
Thofi giam tham gia Ty 16 (%) Xep hang Ducri 4 nam 75,0 1 Tir 5 din 8 nam 18,7 2 Tren 8 nam W 3
Ngudn So lifu dieu tra cua nhdm nghien ciiu. nam 2011
Hogt dpng tham gia: Ket qua dieu tta cho thay. hdu het cac hg gia dinh tham gia vao hoat ddng du Iich chii yeu la cung cap qud luu niem. hang thii cdng mJ nghe (57.5%). cung cdp dich vu luu tni (37,5%) va djch vu dn udng (3L3%). Dieu nay chimg td hoat ddng du Iich d day chia y l u Id phii hgp vdi nghe nghiep truyin thdng ciia dia phuong va loai hinh du Iich homstay. Ben canh dd, ngudi ddn cung tham gia cdc hoat ddng bieu diln nghe thuat truyen thdng (11,3%). ban hang rong tai chg ndi (10,0%), cho thue tdu du Iich (8,8%) va hudng dan vien du Iich (6,3%).
Bang 4: Cac boat dpng ciia hp gia dinfa trong to chirc du lich cong dong
Hoat dong Ty le (%) Xep hang Cung cap qua luu niSm. hang thii cong my nghd
Cung cap dich vu luu tni Cung cap dich vu an uong
Hoat dpng bidu didn nghd thuat truydn thong Hoat ddng ban hang rong tai chp noi Hoat ddng cho thue tau du lich Hoat dpng huong ddn vien du lich
Nguon So lifu diiu tra cua nhom nghien cmi. nam 2011
Dieu kien tham gia: Dieu kien de ngudi dan dugc tham gia td chirc du lich cdng ddng phu thudc nhieu vdo bon yeu td, do la: nghe truyen thdng gia dinh, ddc didm can hd dang d, co sd vdt chdt ttong cdn hd va mdi quan he xa hdi. Dilu nay la phii hgp vi nganh du lich dac thu Id dap ung nhu cau vui choi, gidi fri va thu gian. Cdc cdng ty du Iich phai ddm bao dilu kien sinh hoat co ban va an ninh cho du khdch.
Ben canh do. hd gia dinh tham gia hinh thiic td chiic du lich cdng ddng cdn phai dap ling ve trinh do vdn hda va khd nang thdng tin.
Bang 5: Mirc do quan trpng vg digu kien tham gia t6 chuc du lich cpng dong
Dieu kien tham gia Nho nhdt Lfrn nhat Trung binb Pp l|ch Nghe truyen thong gia dinh 1 5
Dac diem cdn hp dang d 2 5 Co sd vat chdt trong can hp 2 5 Mdi quan he xa hpi 1 5 Trinh dp v5n hoa va kha nang thong tin I 5
Nguon So hiu diiu tra cua nhom nghien cicu. ndm 2011 Chl chu I=Rdi khong quan irong tdng ddn dSn 5 = Rdi quan trgng
57,5 37,5 31,3 11,3 11,0 8,8 6.3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1,88 1.77 1.71 1,69 1,03
1,062 0,837 0,861 0,930 0,875
Tgp chi Khoa hgc 2012 23b 194-202 Trit&ng Dai hgc Cdn Tha
£-oi fch khi tham gia: Theo sd Ueu khdo saL cd den 90.0% sd hd cho rdng tham gia td chiic du Iich cdng dong se giup tao them thu nhap. cai thien ddi sdng: 57.5% sd hp nhan dinh tham gia du Iich se tao them cdng an viec Iam Iao dpng cua hd. Cdn lai la mdt sd Igi ich khdc nhu: nhdn dugc sy uu dai ciia chinh quyln dia phuang (26,3%), duac tham gia tap hudn kien thiic v l du lich (12.5%). ndng cao kiln thiic (12.5%).
Bang 6: Lpl ich khi tham gia to chirc du lich cong dong
Lpi ich tbam gia Ty If (%) Xep hang Ndng cao thu nhap. cai thien ddi sdng
Tao them cdng an vide lam
Dugc sir uu ddi cua chinh quydn dia phuong Dugc tham gia tap huan kien thiic vd du lich Nang cao kien thiic
Nguon Sd lifu diiu tra cua nhom nghiin ciru nam 2011
Chfnh sdch ho trg" cda chfnh quyen dia phmmg: Doi vdi cac hd tham gia td chiic du Hch cdng ddng, chinh quyen dja phuong cd nhieu chinh sdch hd ttp nhu: Cho vay vdn de khdi phuc nganh nghe truyen thdng hodc cai thien nha d de phuc \-u cho khdch du Iich (47.5%). Md Idp tap huan kien thiic ve du lich, hudng dan cho ngudi ddn nhung kien thiic co bdn ve giao tiep vdi khdch. tdm ly ciia khach du lich. each che bien mdn an (37.5%). Ben canh dd, chinh quyen dja phuang ciing co nhiiTig chinh sdch hd ttp quang ba du lich. cai thien co sd ha tdng khu vyc phat ttien du lich cdng ddng (22,5%).
Bang 7: Chinh sach bo trt^ cua chinh quyen dja pbutmg 90.0 57.5 26.3 12.5 12.5
1 2 3 4 5
Chiub sacb bo t r a Cho vay vdn Ae phat ttien du lich Md ldp tap huan kien thiic vd du lich Quang ba hinh dnh du lich va cai thien co sd ha tdng khu vuc phat ttien du lich cdng ddng
Tv Id (%>
47.5 37,5 22.5
Xep bang 1 2 3 NguSn SS li4u diea tra cua nham nghien ciru. nam 2011
MSi quan li@ vai cSng ty lie hanli: Moi quan he giira cong ty IQ- hanh voi cpng d6ng tham gia hoat dpng cung img dich vu du lich chu yeu la hop tac va chia se loi nhuan (57.5% va 43,8%). Khong co ban quan ly, cac cong ty Ifl- hanh sS ky hpp ddng true tiep vcfi ngucri dan va phan chia lgi nhuan theo thoa thuan giua cac ben tham gia. Ve phia cong ty ciing it co chuong trinh tap huin kJ nang, nghiep vu cho cpng d6ng tham gia (11,3%). Con lai mpt so hp gia dinh tham gia tir phat, khong lian kSt voi cac dem vi lii hanh (13,8%), thuong la nhOng hp kinh doanh hang ltm niam.
3.2 C a c nhan to a n h h u v n g den quySt dinh tham gia 16 chiic du lich cong d8ng Sir dung phin m i m SPSS 16.0 Ai h6 trp phan tich h6i qui binary logistic tir mo hinh nghien cuu dupe thijt lap nhu tren, k i t qua nhu sau: (1) Kiem dinh gia thuyit v i mirc do phii hpp tdng quat CO mirc y nghia Sig. = 0,00 < 5%. nghia la co tdn tai m6i quan he tux i n tinh Eiua cac biin doc lap trong mo hinh vcri quyet dinh tham' gia to chirc du Uch cong ddng; (2) Gia tri - 2 Log likelihood = 22.352 the hien miic dp phii hpp cua mo hinh t i n g the: (3) Miic dp du bao chinh xac cua mo
T^ cbi Kboa hgc 2012-23b 194-202 Tnr&ng Dgi hgc Cdn Tba
hinh Id 97.8%. Vdi cdc kit qua nay cd the nhan thdy, mo hinh hdi qui binary logistic dugc thiet lap la phii hgp.
Bang 8: Ket qua phan tich hoi quy binary logistic Bi£n doc lap
Hang so Trinh do hoc van Qui mo gia dinh Thu nhlp gia dinh Von xa hoi Nghe tmyen thong He so Sig. mo hinh -2 Log likelihood He so Nagelkerke R Square
TBHV QMGD TNGD VXH N T T " '
Ty le du bao chinh xac ciia mo hinh (%)
HI so (B) -17,601
0.843 2.472 1,550 1.292 0.948
Mtic ^ DKhla 0.003 0,070 0,048 0,059 0,024 0,096 0,000 22,352 93.700 97,800
Nguon Kel qua phdn lich hdi qui iirsd lifu diiu Ira. ndm 2011 Ghichu '"coy nghia a mirc 10%. " co y nghTa a mirc 5%
TTieo kdt qua phdn tt'ch hdi quy binary logistic cho thay, ttong 5 bien ddc lap dua vao md hinh thi tdt ca 5 bien deu cd y nghTa ve mdt thdng ke tir 5 % den 10%. Giai thich chi tiet tdc ddng cua timg bien ddc lap nhu sau:
Bien TDHV: Bidn ndy cd mdi tuong quan thuan vdi quyet dinh tham gia td chiic du lich cpng ddng d muc y nghia 10%, diing vdi I ^ vgng ban ddu ciia nhdm nghien cuu. Didu nay cho thdy, khi trinh do hgc vdn ciia chu hp cdng cao thi kha nang thara gia td chiic du lich cdng ddng cua hd cang nhieu. Thyc te cho thdy, nhung chii hd cd trinh do hgc van cao se dS tilp can cdc chinh sach ho ttg cua chinh quydn dia phuong cung nhu la su nhay ben ndm bdt thdng tin thi trudng, ca hgi kinh doanh. Ddng thdi, nhung chii hd cd hpc vdn cao hon se nhan thiic tdt hon vd lgi ich ma du Iich cdng ddng mang lai tu do kha nang thara gia td chuc du lich cpng ddng se tdt hon.
Bien QMGD: Bien ndy cung quan thudn vdi quyet dinh tham gia td chuc du Hch cpng ddng d muc y nghia 5%. Hay ndi each khac, nhung hd gia dinh cd nhilu nhan khdu thj kha ndng tham gia td chiic du Hch cdng ddng cang cao. Khdo sat thyc td cho tha>', de tham gia td chiic du Iich cdng ddng ddi hdi hd gia dinh phai cd ngudn nhdn lyc nhat dinh de tham gia vao cac hoat dgng phuc vy cho du khdch. vi the nhOng hp gia dinh cd nhieu nhdn khdu thudng cd kha ndng tham gia td chiic du lich cdng ddng cao hon, dilu nay phii hgp vdi ky vgng ban ddu ciia nhom nghien ciiu.
Bien TNGD: Theo kit qua phan tich, biln nay quan thuan vdi quylt dinh tham gia to chuc du lich cgng ddng vdi y nghia d miic 10%. Dilu nay cd nghia la nhung hO gm dinh cd thu nhap/thang cang cao thi kha nang tham gia td chtic du lich cdng ddng cdng nhilu. Dya vao thyc t l khdo sat cho thdy, phdn ldn nhung hd tham gia td chiic du lich cgng ddng diu cd miic thu nhdp dn dinh vd kha cao, dam bao dugc ngudn tai lyc dl dau tu ndng cdp co sd vat clidt dap ung tdt yeu cau cua du khach vd cdng t> du lich.
Tgp chi Khoa hgc 2012-23b 194-202 Tru&ng Dai hgc Cdn Tha
Bien VXH: Biln nay quan thudn vdi quyet dinh tham gia to chiic du lich cdng ddng vdi y nghta d miic 5%. Hay ndi each khdc. nhirng hd gia dinh cd mdi quan he tdt vdi chinh quyln dia phuang, cac to chiic doan thd, cdng t\ du lich se cd kha ndng tham gia td chuc du dich cgng ddng nhieu hon. Thyc td cho thdy, nhung hd gia dinh cd mdi quan hd xa hgi tdt thi kha nang nam bdt cac thdng tin, chinh sach hd trg, cac co hgi kinh doanh va co hdi hgp tac chia sd lgi ich tii hoat ddng du lich se tdt han, tir do ddn den kha ndng tham gia td chiic hoat ddng du Iich cdng ddng cao hon. didu nay phii hop vdi ky vpng ban ddu cua nhdm nghien cuu.
Bien NTT: Kdt qua phan tich cho thdy bien nay quan thudn vdi quydt dinh tham gia td chiic du lich cdng ddng vdi y nghia d miic 10%. diing ky vgng ban ddu ciia nhdm nghien cuu. Dieu ndy cho thay, nhiing hd gia dinh cd ngdnh truyin thdng se cd kha nang tham gia td chuc du lich cdng ddng nhilu hon. Khao sat tai dia ban nghien ciiu cho thdy, nhirng hp gia dinh cd ngdnh nghi ttuydn thdng se cd dieu kien thudn Igi hon khi tham gia td chiic du lich vi dugc cdng ty du lich va chinh quyen dia phuang uu tien hd ttg. Han nua, phdn Idn cdc du khdch den ddy didu mong mudn dugc tham gia vao cdc hoat ddng nghe truydn thdng ndn cdc hd gia dinh cd nghe truyin thdng rat cd uu thd ttong viec hgp tac vdi cdng ty du Iich.
4 KET LUAN
Thdng qua iing dung md hinh hdi qui binary logictis, kdt qud nghien ciiu dd chi ra 5 nhdn td dnh hudng ddn quydt dinh tham gia td chuc du Iich cdng ddng ciia ngudi dan d tinh An Giang Id trinh do hpc vdn cua chu hd, qui md gia dinh. thu nhap gia dinh, vdn xa hdi vd nghd truyen thdng. Trong dd. nhdn td qui rad gia dinh tac ddng manh nhdt Idn quydt dinh tham gia td chiic du Iich cua ngudi ddn. Kdt qua nghidn ciiu la tdi lieu khoa hoc hiru hieu cho cac co quan quan Iy du Iich, cac cdng ty Iu hanh cd the van dung trong vide xdy dyng kd hoach phat trien hinh thiic to chiic du lich cdng dong, gdp phdn ndng cao ddi sdng ngudi dan, phat ttidn kinh td - xd hdi dia phuang.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
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Tgp chi Khoa hgc 2012 23b 194-202 Trudng Dai bgc Can Tha
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